Victor Vasnetsov (artist). Life a me na hana o ke kaulana Lūkini pena o ka XIX kenekulia

Great artist Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich Ua hānauʻia ma luna o May 15, 1848 ma Lopyal kauhale, ka ohana Mihaila Vasilevicha Vasnetsova, he kahuna. Other wā e hiki mai ka makua kāne o kona keiki ke kahuna, a ma ka makahiki mua o ke keiki opiopio puni Vasnetsov malama hoi i ko lakou mau makua, a ua ua hele i kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi. Akā,ʻo kona hopena hoʻololi dramatically i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Kawaihae Vasnetsov kekahi mau 'aoʻao o ka ho okumu a blossoming tālena o kekahi o na pena loa kaulana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

He aohe haumana, e like me ma ka V. I. Surikova a me nā kaulana Artists, akā, i ke akamai Viktora Vasnetsova i weheia e hahai aku i kekahi mea hoʻomaka pena. A'ōpiopio Puʻohala imi e aʻo "Vasnetsov" semitone, makana i loko o kona moʻolelo moʻolelo, kula paha leʻaleʻa'ōniʻoniʻo, i ka panorama haku ai huali ia.

Seminā a me ke akamai

I ka makahiki 1858, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makua kāne i nā'ōpio Vasnetsov i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka haipule kula, kahi āna i aʻo ai no eha makahiki, a laila, hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o ka Vyatka Theological Kulanui. Alaila wehewehe iho la oia i ke tālena o ka pena, a me ka wā e hiki mai artist hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i pena ma N. G.Chernyshova, grammar kumu. A laila, ma ka lokomaikai o kona makua kāne, a haʻalele i ka Kulanui 'hoʻoneʻe i St. Petersburg, kahi āna i heluʻia ma ka pena a me Art Development Kula i loko o ka papa Ivana Nikolaevicha Kramskogo. Ma hope o këia ma ke kula hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Academy o Nice Arts Vasnetsov, a ma laila i noho ai haʻawina ma ka pena.

Kona haumāna e hana i ka artist hōʻike no nā mea a pau e ike i loko o ka Academy ia i Loipālākiō ka mea, ike haku o ka palaki. Reviews o kaulana o Artists i hana opiopio pena Vasnetsov poe i ka loa benevolent, he nui manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaulana opiopio Artists like me ka hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ke akamai.

Ka Hui o ka poe aea

Ma hope o ua noho mai o ka Halau o Arts i ka makahiki 1873 i hoomaka ai Vasnetsov artist e komo i loko o nā hōʻike aea, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma St. Petersburg a me Moscow. Ka "hui" mai nā 'iwakalua-ike Lūkini Artists, i waena o lākou: Kramskoy I. N., Repin I. E., Shishkin I. I., Polenov B. D., Surikov V. I. a me na mea e ae. Victor Vasnetsov Ua hooku iho la ia i ka hele ana nā hōʻike ma nā pena: "Knight ma ka Crossroads" a me ka "Alenka".

E alaʻe iluna, a haule

Ka manao Peredvizhnik i ka ike o ka palahalaha nā paʻi hua o na kanaka, mai ka Lūkini nō. Ua paʻa nā nā hōʻike mai'ō a'ō, ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale e pili pū, aea ulu, a ikaika ae la. Blossoming "hui" i wahi i loko o nā makahiki 1870-1880. hoomaka hope hana aea e mae ma ka helu o nā Pahuhopu kumu, a pilipu iho la lakou hope hōʻike i ka 1922.

Abramtsevo

Russian artist Vasnetsov komo i ka "Abramtsevo noʻeau kaiapili", hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka industrialist a me ke akamai haipule Savva Mamontov, ka mea nona o Abramtsevo waiwai. Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka halawai o ka pena, sculptors, kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea hoʻokani pila ma lalo o ka hale o ka hoʻokipa hale Savva Ivanovich, a ma hope o ka kaiapili huli i loko o kekahi kumu nui waena o Lūkini moʻomeheu. Pena i hele mai i Abramtsevo, a noho iho la malaila no ka mahina, e pili ana i ko lakou mau make ole i pena. Victor Vasnetsov ua no hoi he pinepine malihini, ka mea i hooeueuia lakou e ka untouched ano o ka hoomaluia nā wahi, kahiko Lūkini nā loina, nā mahinaʻai, a me ka nahele kua'āina kanaka me he integral hapa o kaʻikena.

Halau o ka Arts

I ka 1893, hele Vasnetsov artist i ka Academy o Nice Arts a, ia ia i lâlâ o ka Academy, hoʻomau ka hua haʻawina i loko o ke kahua o ka? Aeiino? O Lūkini moʻomeheu. Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka kakahiaka iwakālua kenekulia loli i ka artist nui. Vasnetsov i ole komo 'ana i loko o nā hana o ka "Union o Lūkini People," pravomonarhicheskoy hui, akā, kahiko o ka'āina kākoʻo i ka Black haneri ka hele, a hiki i kākoʻo' kekahi paʻi puke, e like me "Book o Lūkini ke kaumaha." I ka makahiki 1912 i ka artist i hoʻolauna i loko o ka hanohano o ka Russian aupuni a pau. A lilo iho la ia iʻeleu hoa o ka "Society o ka hou o Rusia" i ka 1915, a lawe mai la i na Artists o ka manawa.

Aʻano o makakū

Vasnetsov artist ka hana i nā styles, i hiki ole ke olelo mai o nā Lūkini pena. He hana i pena ka hoʻohana kue Huli i, kekahi manawa incompatible i kekahi i kekahi. Pena wahi lulu ano me ka makemake huapalapala i UAIAaIN e pena o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. A me ka manawa, e like me kaʻulaʻula kaula ma ka holoʻokoʻa makakū wā o ka artist hele moʻolelo-mōʻaukala Halaman. Ia mea i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Vasnetsov i hana i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE masterpieces: "Ku I Ka" (1898), "King Ivan ka weliweli" (1897), "Ivan Tsarevich ma ka Hinahina Wolf" (1889), "Alenka" (1881) , "Knight ma na crossroads" (1882), "ma hope iho o ka kaua o Igorya Svyatoslavovicha me Polovtsy" (1880).

ekalesia theme like

Ma ka Ewa o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Vasnetsov artist, "Ku I" a, palapala ma ka 1998, lilo iho la ia i kona hoʻokuleana kope ', pili i ka haipule theme like. He pena kiʻi o Vladimir Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev, a me ka pii ana Church ma St. Petersburg, i ike i ka Hale Pule Nui "ko kakou Mea e Olaʻi ma ke koko" ma ka Griboyedov Canal. Hope, i ka artist i loko o ka luakini, Keena Kalaiaina pena Aleksandra Nevskogo, i ua aia i loko o ke kapikala o ka hapa Pulakalia, Sofia. A no ka Moscow Church o ka hānauʻana i loko o Presnya Vasnetsov i hana sketches o ka palena a me ka pa i pena.

Civic artist

Vasnetsov artist i ka 1917, ua hō'ā i Lūkini hoolaʻi moʻolelo, me kona mau pena fairytale "Kuʻuipo Dobryni Nikiticha me ka ehiku-hina nahesa Gorynych" i kākau i ka 1918, a me ka "Bag o Nalohia" i ka 1926 i ka hana hope o ka artist nui.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka maikaʻi loa canvases Vasnetsov i hana mai i ka helu o nā kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala papahana:

• Ke Manor Ua kukulu Abramtsevo ekalesia "Hemolele e ola 'ia" ma ka Vasnetsov ka sketches pu me ka artist VD Polenov a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone PM Samarin (1882)
• I Abramtsevo ka mea i kūkulu "hale ma moa wāwae", gazebos ma fairytale motifs (1883)
• Project tombstone Yuri Nikolaevich Govorukha-Keiki, ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, e kanikau ana (1896) i loko o ka necropolis o ka Moscow hoailona.
• Russian pākū no ka Paris World Exhibition i ka 1898.
• Project hale IE Tsvetkova, pu me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone BN Shnaubertom ma Moscow ma Prechistenskaya Waialo.
• Hoʻolala pāhana i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka Tretyakov Gallery, a me ke komo ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone VN Bashkirov ma Moscow Lavroushinsky Lane (1901).
• Project hoʻololi hale kiaʻi o ka Halepaikau keena ma ka Great Kremlin Palace ma Moscow (1901).
• Memorial keʻa i distinguishes o ka wahi o ka make ana o Prince Velikogo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha ma Moscow (1908), i ka luku a me ka hope hou ma ke sculptor NV Orlov, a laila, neʻe akula i ka Novospassky hoailona.
• Headstone VA Gringmut pono-eheu lehulehu huahelu, ma Moscow, i loko o nā necropolis o ka hoailona o ka pōʻino (1908).
• Hale Pule Nui o St. Alexander Nevsky ma Miusskaya Square ma Moscow, pu me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Pomerantsev (1911).
• Noʻeau papahana o ka Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho, hana e hoala i dala, e kōkua luahi o ke kaua (1914).

philately

Vasnetsov artist a me kana hana i ka manawa i pono poe ma ka philately o ka USSR:

• Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho "Tretyakov Gallery" ma LIKE Pomansky hookuu i ka makahiki 1950. Ke hehi iho depicts i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena o ka Tretyakov Gallery, i loko o 1906, me ka nānā 'ana ma sketches e Viktor Vasnetsov.
• A moʻo o Ka Uku Leka hehi ihola au iā hoʻolaʻa i ka 25th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o ka pena Vasnetsov, mea kākau - artist II Dubasov, 1951.
• Ka Uku Leka hahi me ke kiʻi o VM Vasnetsov ma ke kiʻi o ka artist Ivan Kramskoi ", paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1952 ma ka ITC" hao "ma lalo o # 1649.
• Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho "Ku I Ka" (he pena e Vasnetsov 1881-1898 biennium) ITC "Mark" # 1650.
• Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho "Knight ma ka Crossroads" (1882), nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1968, a me ka mea i manao ai Artists A.Ryazantseva G.Komleva, ITC "momoku ahi", №3705.
• 150th lā hoʻomanaʻo mai o ka hanau ana o Vasnetsov i kaulana i loko o ka Lūkini kala o ka waʻa hahi me ka kūpona.

No ka mea, a pau ka makakū ke ola o ka artist nui ana i palapala kekahi mau kakini canvases. 24 pena o ka artist Vasnetsov komo i ke gula dala o Lūkini oe:

• 1871 - "Gravedigger".
• 1876 - ". Mai keʻena e keʻena"
• 1878 - "Knight ma ka Crossroads."
• 1879 - "koho".
• 1880 - "Ma hope iho o ke kaua o Igorya Svyatoslavovicha me Polovtsy".
• 1880 - "Alenushkiny loko iʻa."
• 1880 - "Magic moena".
• 1881 - "Alenka".
• 1881 - "Ekolu Alii wahine o ka Underworld."
• 1887 - "koa o ka Apocalypse."
• 1889 - "Ivan Tsarevich ma ka Hinahina Wolf."
• 1890 - "O ka bapetizo ana o Rus '.
• 1897 - "Humayun".
• 1897 - "Ka Tsar Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia."
• 1898 - "Ku I".
• 1899 - "Guslar".
• 1899 - "Ka Snow kaikamahine".
• 1899 - "Ka hālāwai me Oleg kilo."
• 1904 - "Ka Last hoopai".
• 1914 - "Ilya Muromets".
• 1914 - "Ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Peresvet me Chelubey".
• 1918 - "Ka Poloka Princess".
• 1918 - "E paio aku i Dobryni Nikiticha me ka ehiku-hina nahesa Gorynych".
• 1926 - "Bag o Nalohia".