"Kākela Lafite" (Kākela Lafite-Rothschild). Red waina mai France

More ma mua o ke kenekulia ke kaulana Palani waina Kākela Lafite ( «Kākela Lafite") koe i ka loa pipiʻi, a me ka maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei, no ko ka i ka respectability a me ka waiwai, a me ka hana maʻamau prestige. Mai ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia ma ka hanaiia'na mai o kēia mau kūlana waina o ka hana ana i kekahi mau hanauna o ka Rothschildʻohana.

Ke Manor ma luna o ka puʻu

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei o wineries Kākela Lafite-Rothschild ua aia i loko o ka French Bordeaux, Medoc apana. No ka mea manawa mua keia feudal waiwai i oleloia ma ka palapala ka launa pū hoʻi i ka 1234 makahiki. Philologists koi i ka inoa "Lafite" ua loko mai Gascon la ia hite, ke ano, "hene puʻu". Kēia inoa He loa pono Manor ke aupuni 'ma ka kāhela puu.

A wahi moʻolelo

Kākela Lafite waiwai waiwai a ke kauwela o 1868, ka wā Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, ka mea i alakai i ka manawa o ka Farani lala o ka ohana maikaʻi-ike, ua loaa oi ma mua o 70 aa o nā pā waina, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai iho, na kēia kanaka:

• ua aliʻi lā Joseph Zoba de Ka Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - notary;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Me Nikolao-Alexandre, Makuisa de Ka Segur;
• Me Nikolao Marie Alexandre de Ka Ségur;
• Nikolao ka Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de Ka oukou van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Ka Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg moni;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

i ka hoʻomaopopo pono manawa

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia "Kākela Lafite" - ka waina ua mua ike a me ka mea i koi. He pili kēia hoʻokumu i "Wine Prince» - me Nikolao ka Alexandre de Ka Ségur, e nui ana, e hoʻoikaika 'kona hoʻokele waiwai' hua waina. Nā loli i aloha mahalo nā ma Farani, a ma kahi e aku. Ke Duke o Richelieu i kona governorship i loko o ka'āina o Hyenas ma ka ohana kauka i ka manao e hana i ka waina "Kākela Lafite". Kona manaʻo kōkua Kākela Lafite e ia ma ka papa aliʻi o Louis XV. hoomaka iho la no hoi Courtiers a me nā kaukaualiʻi, e hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ko lākou aliʻi, e kauoha ia. Beritania Kuhina Nui Kuhina, Sir Robert Valpoul, hoomaikai kuaiia huahana "Kākela Lafite" a me kela mau mahina no ka hoʻouka i oi aku 200 nā lika o ka waina.

Ma ka pepa paʻiʻia ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia "ka kūhelu Mea Maluna o Bordeaux" waina-hua waiwai o Kākela Lafite i kauoha aku hui pū i loko o ka waeʻano o Kuhina Grand Cru Classe, a ua 'ike e like me kekahi o na luna eha.

Ke au o ka Rothschilds

I ke kauwela o 1868 i kekahi manawa hou, ua kuai lilo aku i ka pā waina, a me ka waiwai Kākela Lafite. Ke kumukuai i uku ia e ka James de Ka Rothschild, ua i ia manawa aneane 5 miliona francs. Ekolu mahina ma hope o ka hana James make, a me ka Winery, ua ili mai iā ia kāna mau keiki kāneʻekolu, Edmond, Alphonse a me Gustave. Wa e ohi ai i keia, 1868 makahiki i ka mooolelo kiʻekiʻe, i kuʻiʻia, wale i ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia, ke kumukuai - 900 hano pahu - 6.250 francs, ka like o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 5,000 Euro.

kalaʻihi i na manawa

Mai ka hopena o XIX a me ka mea mua hapalua o XX kenekulia "Kākela Lafite Rothschild" e'āʻiliʻili ana no ka ola. Ka laha ana o phylloxera o poʻo punahelu, a me ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o nā pā waina. Ka First World War wawahi mai, a laila, i ke kaumaha nui o na me kanakolu alakai aku i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi kulu i loko o ke kumukuai o ka waina hua maʻEulopa. A pau i kēia ka pilina i ka mea i ka Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali kekahi waina wa e ohi ai, mai 1882 a hiki i 1886, a me kekahi mau makahiki'ē aʻe. Eia hou, i keia manawa i mea e hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoopunipuni, i ka waina mea wale nō ma luna o ka mokuna o Kākela Lafite. A puni ka ia manawa ia i ua me ka nui loa hoemi wahi o nā māla waina, akā, nae i kekahi mau kumuhana o ka maikai e like ai waina, e like me 1899, 1906 a me 1929. Elie Robert - keiki a Edmond a me ka nui-moopuna o James de Ka Rothschild, i ka helm o kaʻohana hana ma ka pau ana o ka Apana World War. Ua i aku la ia mea ma keʻano neʻepapa me ke kaulana oenologist ia manawa Kumu Emilem Peyno i ka, alahula na makana no ke kia-kaua? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Palani winemaking, a lilo ae la kekahi o na Mamua o ka Médoc winemakers kaiaulu.

Ka loli o ka mana

Ma ka seventies o ka hope kenekulia i ka loli ana o na hanauna, a me Baron Elie Robert haawi i ka hooponopono ana o ke Kākela Lafite Eric de Ka Rothschild - kāna keiki hanauna. Ke hou alakaʻi ua ole i hōʻano hou wale i ka hui, akā, hoomaka iho la no hoi kanu opiopio kumu waina, a hoomaka ae la e hana kū hoʻokahi manao a me kāu kiʻina hana o ke kanu 'ohana ka palekana. Technologist Sharl Shevale, ka mea i kono i ka hopeʻumi makahiki o ka XX kenekulia, e kahu ai i ka 'ōlelo Palani Manor a me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka hua waina, a hiki i kēia lā hana no Rothschild.

Hawaii moku'āina

I kēia manawa o ka ohana-nona poe "Kākela Lafite Rothschild" He hapa o ka waina-e ulu ana e paa ana DBR Lafite - Domainesʻo Baron Rothschild de Ka (Lafite), iā lākou ma ka Farani lala o ka ohana. Kēia poʻe i loaʻa kekahi mau pā waina ma Farani, e like me ka pono me ka South 'Amelika aina e like me Argentina a me Chile. Manawa a hiki i kēia ka poʻe i me ka nui loa māhuahua wahi o ka pā waina, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie māhuahua.

Aina a me ka hua waina

Hoikehonua, māla waina i loko o ka Bardo e ke aupuni 'o kekahi mau wahi:

• ma na wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sana-Estèphe,
• ma ka Western aina, ma ka plateau Karryuad;
• pololei e hiki mai ana i ka hale kākela, ma na kumu o ka puu.

Kēia mau pā waina ilihune soils oia hoi o ka läÿau, o ka iliili a me ke olonā i ke one a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke ao limestone ho okumu. Aie i ka wi o ka aina, productivity Ua loa haʻahaʻa, akā, i ka lehulehu o kekahi mau waiwai ka loa kiʻekiʻe. A pau keia e loli ai i ka richness a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pōkē pua o ka waina.

I kēia lā, ua ulu ka kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka hua waina kumu waina ma luna o ka aina:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - ulu ma kahi o 70% o ka wahi;
• Merlot - ¼ nā māla waina;
• Petit Verdot a me Cabernet Franc, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mea.

Ke ao nei-kaulana ulaula ka waina , mai Palani - Kākela Lafite-Rothschild ua i wale mai ka hua i ohi ia mai malawaina mua ma mua o 30 makahiki. Aia Ua hoi he kaiaulu o La Graver, ma na kumu waina hou 100 makahiki ma mua, a me kekahi mau kahua me ka oi "opiopio" - 80-makahiki-kahiko.

Pehea e hana i ka waina?

Ka waiwai Lafitte, e malama i ka pono a me ka kū hoʻokahi hua wainaʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia kuleana, ka mea, uaʻawaʻawaʻana i loko o kaʻawale poʻina nalu.

I loko o 'ekolu i eha pule, i ka wort ferments ma ka lāʻau vats, irrigatingʻiʻo pepa a me ka e pono ai ka hoʻololi mai ka mea onaona a me ka extractive i huiʻia, nā minelala hao a me polysaccharides hua waina. Ma ka pau 'ana o kēia kahua o ka berena i ka kūponoʻano hoʻokahi, a ninini iho la ia i loko o vats no malolactic fermentation, a me ka mea i kapaia, malolactic fermentation, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka mitigate i kaʻono, a emi i kaʻakika. Apana o ka mea hou i ka waina ua ninini i loko o ka pahu o ka vats. Ma March, ma mua kea razolyut o ka barela, lehulehu ua lawe mai. Kēia hui pu iaʻi no opiopio waina i mai nā hua waina o ka iaʻano akā, ulu ma kekahi wahi. 18 - 20 mahina barela waiho i loko o ka'ōpao no kūnewa ka waina, a laila ka mea, ua ua hue.

"First" a me ka "lua o ka" waina

Ke kumu nui, a me ka "mua" waina "Lafite Rothschild" ua hana i loko o ka mamao 1815 Kākela Lafite-Rothschild. Ma kona haku mele 'ana ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻohi loaa hoʻohui pū 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, a me nā mea a pau i kēia hiki e inā me ka uuku nui o Petit Verdot a me Cabernet Franc. Kēia anuanu, poe akamai i aku nei au, "i ke kino" o ka waina no makahiki hua mai la ma kahi o 90 000 - 145 000 hue, hiki i ka "Kākela Lafite" kumu keia i kuai ua mau mālama ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa.

I ka "lua o ka" waina o ka Palani Winery - Carruades de Ka Lafite, kokoke i ka hopena o ka hope kenekulia ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka Moulin Des Carruades. Paka ia wale nō, mai huawaina wa e ohi ai, mai malawaina Karryuad plateau. Ua Ua nānā 'ana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hua, - Merlot (30 - 50%), a Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) a me ka 5% Petit Verdot a me Cabernet Franc. Akä naÿe i ka "mua" waina, "lua" kanaka kahiko, ma kahi o 18 mahina i loko o nā hou i maikai like i loko o ka elua-makahiki lāʻauʻoka barela. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, produces ma kahi o 180.000 hue.

Loa pipiʻi a tasteful ...

Poʻokela makahiki (ʻohi hua waina) Kākela Lafite o ke kenekulia, e pono no 100 mai o 100 hiki kumu, ua kapaʻia ka honua-kaulana akamai Robert Parker: 1982 la, makahiki 1986 la, 1990 la, 1996 la, 2000 la a me ka 2003 la. I loko nō o ka mea i keia papa inoa mea ole "Kākela Lafite 1963," kona kumukuai mea kiʻekiʻe - mai ka 85.000 Lūkini rubles, a ma luna. Eia wale no ka mea, aneane hiki ole i loaʻa, ke ole oe e laki, e kuai i kekahi kudala.