Kanu a me ka mālama i loko o rhododendrons kupulau

Loa mahalo ma ke komohana o ka Nani Loa kihapai mea kanu - Rhododendron - hoomaka e loaa i ka naau o Lūkini a me ka mala. He nae loa ka hoʻokō laau uuku (kākaʻikahi uuku laau), pua a maikaʻi Ua hiki ia oe ke paʻi like me Roses. ʻano likeʻole o nā rhododendrons loaʻa nō he nui dala. Ka hapa nui o lakou, he makemake ko e kanu ma ka mahinaai ma April. About Pehea keia hana ua lawe mai, a me ia mea i ka malama ana o rhododendrons i loko o ka makahiki hou, heluhelu ia.

ʻano likeʻole o nā rhododendrons

He pili i ka ornamental kanu auaneʻiʻoe me kaʻohana. Ka Huliau ia ka makemake o nā humid, pakiko. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano likeʻole o nā rhododendrons, ma laila nō ekolu: deciduous, kalaka nui-evergreen a me ka evergreen. Pehea e mālama iʻaneʻane indistinguishable ia. No ka mea Lūkini aniau maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau a pau ekolu o kēia mau? Ueo. Wale i ka wa koho Mahikō e hoʻolohe i ka loa o ka hardiness. No ka mahinaʻai a me ka lumi kuke nā mahinaʻai o Central Rusia e kuai ia mauʻano likeʻole wale i hiki ke ku imua o ka mahana kulu i -30 ... -34 ^° C

kanuʻia

Ma mua ee makou i kii ana e kanu i rhododendrons i loko o ka luawai mai, e ka nānā aku i nā mea a pau ana i ka ia, e koho i ka pololei papa. Loa pinepine i ulu Lūkini mala ma luna o ko lakou mau mea e kukaʻi rhododendrons moʻo o Northern Lights, Rustica a me KnapHill-Exbury. Ua hoi loa maikaʻi no mākou aniau kupono a me ka Japanese manao o ka laau ooi. Hemolele pāʻoihana e ia i ka poʻe uʻi a o aneane kekahiʻano o ka Pinilana koho. Hōlani like rhododendrons no ka mea Lūkini aniau mea kokoke pono.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nā wahi lulu nona o suburban mau mea, e hiki ke ike i ka mea kanu, mai ka pae katevbinskih hybrids. Flowers i loko o kēia mau rhododendrons mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou nui, aʻaʻole maopopo huali. Eia naʻe, ma ka lala o ko lākou mau blooms loa nui. Ka nalu, penei hiki ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila ana o ia kau i kekahi anawaena o 1.4 m + a me ka kiekie o ka 4 m. Like rhododendron mea ruggedness a me ka ia'ku i haʻahaʻa mahana.

paena hapa

Ka ninau a pehea e pono kanu i ka rhododendron ma ka luawai, hoemiia me ke koho ana o ka loa e pono paena no ka mea. Ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kahi e ulu ia i ka Nani Loa laau uuku, e pono e lawe i mooolelo o ka mea i kēia mau mea kanu:

• Hiki ole tolerate pololei Map. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio evergreenʻano likeʻole.
• Likeʻakika lepo. Ma'ākilikai rhododendrons, e iho oe a e ole haawi nui flowering. 'ākilikai soils me kēia mau mea kanu e ole tolerate ikaika. ʻAʻole,ʻo ka loa akahele malama o rhododendrons ma ka luawai, ke kau a me ka Akuma ka, i nā hualoaʻa e e hāʻawi aku i loko o keia hihia.
• Ua ulu pono iloko o ke kuaua soils, akā, hiki ole tolerate waterlogging.
• E vymerznut ma ka hihia hooilo lepo luna ma luna o ka mea aa eʻaʻole e uhiʻia me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka hau.

No laila, i ka mea kanu i ka paena haha oluolu kanu rhododendrons i loko o ka luawai, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe manawa o ka makahiki pono e lawe mai ma lalo o ka mahuahua ana canopy o loloa laau ma nepodtoplyaemom wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hau uhi i ka hoʻoilo wā. Loa pinepine, i hoonoho iho la ia i ka pa i kēia mau ornamental laau uuku. Mai koho no ka kanu rhododendron kahua a puni a me kihi o ka hale. Ikaika makani, keia ornamental laau uuku no hoi, aole i ae aku.

Pono i koho wahi, e hiki ke ulu i ka nani lush ka nalu me ka'ālohilohi showy pena,ʻaʻole i kekahi hoʻokali kūpono 'pilikia. Inā i ka wahi i kope maikai i waeia, e ole e kōkua. Oe ke mau hana i ka hana e like me ka transplant rhododendron. Ma ka waipuna ia mea pono e hana ai. Akā, he mea hiki, e hoʻoneʻe i ka laau, a ma o ka haule ana, a hiki ma ke kauwela. Transplant rhododendrons mālama loa pono.

e hoomakaukau ai hana

Ma lalo o Mahikō loaa ia lakou ma ka wae māhele eli i ka lua hohonu o 40 knm a me ka laula o 70 knm. Ma kona nōkahea noae lalo. Ma na wahi loa maloʻo i kekahi manawa i ka puka ma lalo o ka rhododendron, ma ka mea ku ole, prostilayut he wiwi ahu iho la ka lepo i ka mea hiki ke paʻa ona mau i loko o nā kumu.

Normal kihapai lepo no kēia mau mea kanu, aole ia i hoopii. Ka lepo excavated mai o ka lua, ua wehe. Ma ia pōʻaiapili, he läÿau, o ka peat a pau decomposed bipi manure (3: 1). Ma keia hihia, i ka ninau o ke ana a me ka mea e fertilize rhododendrons i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka mea mua 2-3 makahiki ma mua o ka mea nona o ka paena e ole e ku. E ai ana ia i koi 'ia.

Ua mea i hiki ke hana no ka hoopiha ana i ke kumu läÿau, myrtillus, hapalua decomposed tidara kīhei pili, lohi loa one a me ka lepo, pepa (1: 3: 1: 1). No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka'aiaola cia o ka aina ma ka hope neo, ia mea pono e hoonui i ke awa pae lua bākeke decomposed compost.

Pehea e kanu rhododendron waipuna

Inā ka seedling i kuai i loko o ka ipu, ka mea, ua kuu iho la i ka lā i loko o ka wai pumehana. He mea pono e hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kumu poepoe ka pulu. Kanu iho la kekahi mea kūʻai i rhododendrons i oi pilipaa pahu. Ma keia hihia, coma ma ka ili ma luna o nā mea a pau aoao, he anuanu paʻi o make aa. Ua pono, e lawe aku ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e oki ana ma kekahi mau wahi. I ole ia, ui aa mai,ʻaʻole e lākou alanui ma ia, a me ka mea kanu, e loaa iki ka mahuaola.

Maoli kanu rhododendrons ma kupulau mea like penei:

• Ke kanu Ua kupenu iho la i loko o ka hoomakaukau lua.
• Backfill hua mai ai i kona kumu pūliki koa ua iki ma luna o ka lepo ili honua.
• Kanu pela rhododendron peat a mulch paipu, a nui loa hooinu aku.

I ka lua o ka hana o ka pae

No laila, ua mea me oe kii pehea e pono kanu rhododendron ulu mai. ki ina hana like hoʻohana 'ia ma ka Lūkini mala' ano pinepine i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hoʻokahi nui drawback. I ka lepo ma lalo o nā rhododendrons ma ka hui 'ana me ka mea e pili lepo e like me ka hopena o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka hana kūlohelohe hoʻomaka e leach mai ma manawa. Kēia mea kanu He loa nā palapala. A i 'ole i e lawe i kekahi o na kamaaina acidification ana, a hana i ka hana e like me transplant rhododendron (kupulau a me ka hina). No laila, i ka mea nona o suburban wahi pinepine ke hoopaa i kekahi hana kiʻekiʻe rhododendron moe. Ma ke koho kuleana o ka weheʻana ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o 30 knm. Eia ma ua hoonoho i ke anapuni o ka lua laau sidewall. Ma ka lalo o ka kūpono "pahu" nininiʻiliʻili no nōkahea noonoo. Ka mea kiekie loa seedbed māʻona hoomakaukauʻakika lepo Aloha. Maoli kanu ua hanaʻia i loko o ka mau alanui.

ka wā e fertilize

Ano, e ka loaʻa i ka mea fertilize rhododendrons ma ka luawai. Fertilize ornamental laau uuku i loa akahele. No ka mea manawa mua i kahikoia a nani no 2-3 makahiki ke ola o ka mea kanu. I wai laau nui ilpko o ia e mea hoʻomomona - i ka läÿau, o ka'amoniuma sulphate a me ka potasiuma superphosphate uku o ka 2: 1: 1. Per huinahalike mika E haʻalele ma kahi o 80 g. O ka ua kahikoia a nani. Mua pae hiki hoʻoholumua i ke aloha fertilize. He pono e hoʻohana awi aku manure paha compost i loko o ka nui o kekahi bākeke ma ka laau ooi. Mullein loa inā pilikia ka haumāna mala fertilize rhododendrons ka mea,ʻaʻole i ka manao.

Additional fertilizing

I ka hopena o May - i kakahiaka nui June i ka lua fertilizing rhododendrons. Ma o ka pūnāwai, a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, fertilize palua. I loko o ka lua o ka manawa ma ka hookahi mea pōhaku mix, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi mea (ka hola hapalua).

I kekahi manawa i ka mea hoʻomomona noi i ka lepo i loko o ke kau - ma July. Ma keia hihia, i hoʻohana phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona. Naikokene fertilization i ke kau a me ka Akuma ka mea i pili. Mau fertilizers mea, māhuahua ulu o hoi e pana aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu.

Malama rhododendrons ma kupulau

E wehe i ka uhi me rhododendrons ma hope o overwintering like koke i ka mea ma waho mahana mea ma luna o 'Aʻohe ua hoʻokūpaʻa. Hana i kēia hana pono ia i ka lā paʻapū i ka lā. Koke panai hoi e pana aku o ornamental mea kanu ma lalo iho o ka lā i ka kukuna hiki ole. He no ka hiki haʻalele i ana i ka olu ma kaʻaoʻao hema makemakeia.

I ka honua thawed, a ua hoʻomaka intensively na aa, e ka hoʻokemu māhuaola mai ka mulch laau nui ilpko o pono e kepa ai. 'Ae' ia mai hoʻokaʻulua aku loa i loko o ka barela heheʻe wai ke ole. Ua mea i paa, i ka i kepa mai. Eia, ma ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna ua lawe kahikoia a nani rhododendron. Ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka mahele heheʻe i ka wai, e hele aku, na mea kanu hoʻomaka i ke kamepiula wai. Ma keia hihia, hoʻohana mahana wale, i ka lā e lalana ana i ka wai.

Pahi rhododendrons ma kupulau ua ole ana i hana ai, no ka mea, ua hana ka mea, e lawe aku nei,ʻaʻole he pono. Inā 'oe makemake e haawi aku i ka laau i ka puni a ka'ololaha kinona, ua paipaiia, na lala i loko o nā wahi pono ia no nā kau - i loko o ka makahiki mua ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka lua o ka - ma ka' ē aʻe.

Ma evergreen laha 'ma hope o ka hooilo kekahi mau lau e kiʻi eleele. Ka mea, Pono no e wehe, no ka mea, i ole hou ola. ʻoki pū podmerzshie hoi e pana aku.

Rhododendrons - kanu Hardy a lawa, a hiki ina e manao i ka laau ooi vymerz loa mai oukou, mailoko ka mea e ole e wehe. Ke kanu nele kekahi manawa nui loa wai. A laila,ʻano o hiki mai, ka mea e e hou hoi e pana aku. Ka loa unpretentious mea ma hope o ka nele ka hooilo maopopo hoihoi hou ia ma ka Akuma ka. Ke hanai rhododendrons i loko o ka makahiki hou, e ua ike. E he wahi mea hoʻomomona ka laau ooi. Kēia e kōkua iā ia loaaʻi ka ikaika, a Makuakane me ka poino.

hoohainu i ka wai Hiʻona

Penei, malama o rhododendrons ma kupulau ka nui, e ai ana a me ka hooinu ai. Ka hope hana e halihaliia oia iwaho pololei. Inā i ka lepo ma lalo o nā rhododendrons e e mau pulu loa ma ka ano o ka wai, ia e hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e leach. E pale aku i kēia, ke hoʻohana 'ia ka vinega (hapalua o ka aniani o ka bākeke) a citricʻakika (4 g). Iloko o ka wela lā o ke kupulau mea kanu pono ia,ʻaʻole wale nō ka wai, akā, i kaʻehu.

Transplant i ka hou henua

I kekahi manawa e hana i kekahi mea kanu i kekahi mea mae wale a me kaʻino pua. Ma keia hihia, e hiki ke ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe ia i kekahi wahi hou aku kupono. Ka ninau a pehea e transplant rhododendron ma ka wai puna, ka mea, ua i huikau. ua hana kēia hana like penei:

• Plant hemo mai ai ma luna o nā mea a pau aoao, i manao ole i ka pōʻinoʻia i nā kumu.
• E ana i ka laau, a hoolilo ia i loko o ka hoomakaukau lua.
• E kāpīpī iʻakika pochvosmesi aa no laila, i ka cervix ua waiho ma luna o kaʻili kai.
• Mulch i ka mea kanu, hoohainu i ka wai ia, a pritenyayut ma kaʻaoʻao hema.

Inā hana pono, rhododendrons transplant e ole e kaʻina hana.

No laila, ua e pohihihi mai ana i keia ua lawe mai ma ka mea kanu, e like me ka rhododendron, luawai malama. Fertilizing, pahi a hoohainu i ka wai - i keia manawa, i nā kaʻina hana i koi 'ia. Ke kanu mea,ʻaʻole loa capricious, akā, hahai aku i kekahi rula ia mea, ua ulu ia mea nō e pono ai. Inā 'oe e ole kue ana i ka hoakaka ana o ka' ike loea hou (e hoʻomākaukau pono ma ka honua, ma ka manawa e e mea hoʻomomona, a hoohainu i ka wai ulu acidified ka wai), me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e e maliuia mai ai i ka maka lush flowering aina nona no na makahiki.