Kawaihae a me na hana o Marx. Poe akeakamai Karl Marx: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Marx ka hana ana, ka mea kaulana Kelemānia kālai'āina poe akeakamai a me ka economist, koe mahalo a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i keia kanaka i noho iho mai ka 1818 a hiki i 1883. Together me Engels, ia i waiho i nā kumu o Marxism.

mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

Karl Marx o Laielohelohe i keia olelo ke kanaka me ka noonoo ana o kanaka a puni ka honua. A mau hana hoihoi lāliʻi e pili ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

• He Ua hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka loio, he Iudaio ma ka hanau ana.
• Boy ka bapetizo ana i wahi i loko o ka ekalesia kahuna euanelio. Makua Koi ikaika ma luna o ka mea, e makemake manao rejection o ka ohana o ka manaoio no ia.
• Ka ohana mua, he ehiku mau keiki, akā, eha o lakou i make ma mua a hiki i adulthood. ʻO nā mau, koe nae ka poe akeakamai, pepehi ia ia iho no laila, i ka mea, ua i ka poho hooilina.

• Iloko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana,ʻo ia ka noonoo "persona ole grata" i loko o Pelekiuma, Palani a me Hawaii.
• London ua hana hoʻokipa hope 34 makahiki o kona ola ana.
• E manao i kona tombstone, he mea hiki, e ike i ka leo kahea, e hoohui i ka proletarians o nā'āina.
• Karl Marx, ke Kawaihae , a me ka puke mea no ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui kanaka, kū hoʻokahi i loko o ia kekahi i ka wa i 2013 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Russian Hui i loko o kona hanohano i kapaia o 1.343 tausani. Projects i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni.
• ʻOiaiʻo ia i impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o Communism, ka mea kākau moʻolelo loa kipa Rusia.
• Kana papa hana i ka "Capital".
• Life Karl Marx i wawahiia 14.05.1883 He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o Highgate.

Delving i loko o nā hana o ka poe akeakamai, kanaka e ae ana i ka hou makaikai i kona Kawaihae.

Kawaihae Young makahiki

05.05.1818, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Trier i hanau. Na makua, ka makuakane a me ka makuwahine, Marx G. Pressburg he mai rabbinical ohana. I ka 1824, ka mea, loaa komo i ka Lutheran manaoio. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne i hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono. Kona Outlook Ua pili kēia i hanaʻia Kant ka philosophical manaʻo a me theories i waho i ka mālamalama.

I ka 1835, Charles komo i ke kumu kānāwai o ke Kulanui o Bonn, a laila, hoolilo i Pelelina. Ma ka makahiki kula i ke kanaka leʻaleʻa o ka mōʻaukala a me ka rula'ōpiopio, hohola aku la ma Fichte. He hoopii i ka'ōnaehana i hanaʻia e Hegel.

Poe akeakamai kōkua aloha i ka manaʻo holo aku la ma Feuerbach, o Adamu Smith, David Ricardo, Saint-Simona, Fourier, Owen, Weitling, Dezamy a me Kaba.

Aʻo Ua pau i ka 1841. Ma ke kupulau o 1842, ua loaa mai i kona doctorate ma hope unuhi aku la ia i ka ia hoʻi nona ma ka hoʻohālike a me ka noʻonoʻo loi o Epicurus a me Democritus.

Life a me nā kālai'āina

I ka makahiki 1843 ka mea, i wahi i ka mare ana o Marx, a Jenny av Westphalen, ke kaikamahine o ka pili hoaaloha o ko lākou mauʻohana.

Hope ana, ia i hana i loko o ka puke o "Rheinische Zeitung" ma ka pou hoʻoponopono. I ka makahiki 1843 hoʻoneʻeʻo ia i ka mokuna o Paris, pepehi aku i ka 'ike me ka Democrats a me ka Socialists. Ua i laila, i kona halawai Engels. Mai ka 1845, ua noho ia ma Palukela. I ka 1847 ka mea, ua he lâlâ hoʻi o ka hui malu "o Oʻahu, o ka Mea" i kākau .Then ka hana o Marx, Engels ka "Communist Manifesto." Ma i komo o "ke Kuʻikahi o Communists" i loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1848 a hiki i 1849, huli i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 'ana i loko o pio. A laila, i ka poe akeakamai hoi aku la a hiki i Paris. I ka makahiki 1849 ua i kona hope neʻe aku - i loko o London.

Ma 50th gg.nachal e hoʻomōhala i kona kumumanaʻo iho o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Poe akeakamai pinepine noho ihola i loko o ka luna 'hale waihona puke o ka Beritania Museum, kahi āna i ohi' ikepili no kā lākou hana.

Ally

Aloha me Engels, e paa ana i ka makahiki 1844,, mau ae la ia no kanaha makahiki. Marx paa i ka duo alakai kulana. Ua i ka mea nana i hookolokolo aku la ia mōʻaukala mai ka materialist wahi o ka hoomaopopo, au hoʻomohala i ka pähola 'ana o ka waiwai i hoʻohuiʻia. Eia naʻe, i kona hoa ua he connoisseur nui o ke kalepa.

Me ka hoa, ua kākoʻo hoa makakū a me ka morally. Hiki wale mai i ina ia he ole no keia hui ana o ka me-hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, iʻikeʻia ma ka manawa o ka hana, ina aole i loaa ia hiʻona. Together ka mea, hele aku la ma ke kipi, a emigrated i Enelani ma hope o kona make.

ka papa kuhikuhi i ka manaʻo nui

Ally Engels financially kākoʻo hoa, no laila, Marx ka hana e hoʻomau i ka e paʻiʻia. I ka 1864, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka First International. Ma 1876, hele mai i ka puke o ka 1st ka leo o ka "Capital". Hoomau mua, ua paʻiʻia Engels.

Iloko o na makahiki hope o ke ola, i ka poe akeakamai i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hoʻolālā o na ami hana o na proletarians. 40-ies. - i ka manawa o ke Kawaihae Karla Marksa a me ka hana ho opa ao hoʻololi 'ana i kona hoʻololi mai i ke aupuni a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui o ka communism. Ua? Ac? Materialist pähola 'o ka mōʻaukala.

Marx ka hana pihaʻi me ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi ma luna hou waiwai. Ka mea kākau i aʻo i ke ala o ka muli o capitalism, i ka mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka inevitable hoʻololi i ka Communist nenoaiie o functioning o ke kaiāulu a me ke kākoʻo i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ololi e hoohauhee ana i keia e huli mai, o ke kipi ana o na proletarians. I ka pau ana o ka XIX a me XX kenekulia. i Marx ka nui hana he ole nui ma luna o ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu a me kanaka ka manao.

hana

Ka loa piha 'ike e pili ana i ka maka o ka poe akeakamai o ka hoʻokele waiwai hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka heluhelu ana i ka "Waiwai a me Philosophical moʻolelo i kākau lima", kākau i loko o 1844. Ma ka ia wā,ʻo ia ua kālailai i ka manao o Hegel ma ka loio i' ole o ke aupuni. I ka 1845-la ua i ka lehulehu ākea o "Ka Hemolele Family", a me ka makahiki ma hope - "Ka German Ideology", a i ka ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau Engels.

I ka 1847 i ka poe akeakamai kakau iho la "ka ilihune o kālaiʻike". He pū aʻo i nā hiʻona o ka Farani papa paio i loko o ka wā 1848-1850 GG., Ke Kanawai War, nema aku i ka Gotha Program.

Ka hapa nui o ke ola a me ka hana o Karl Marx i hoolilo i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'pili kalai aupuni. Ma keia wahi, oia ua hiki i ka nui loa iaʻi hoʻomōhala, a hoolilo i ka poʻe heluhelu o kona mau manaʻo.

Ka "Capital" ua Hahai I ke kanana 'a me ka kūlike loa' ole. Poe akeakamai Hegel reworked ka hoʻokumu paʻa i ka manaʻo nui, a hoʻonoho ihola iā lākou i loko o ka oi eiiieaena, a piha ano. Ua wehewehe i ka paukü, ka mea, pehea ua hōʻike ma ka 'epekema ka manaʻo a me ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ka mea heluhelu ua lohe e pili ana i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i wahi pehea. Engels ma ka 2nd buke, inā ma kaʻikepili ma ka hana ana i ka hoʻowaiwai, a me ka 3rd hou ano o ke ano o ka 'ona lawelawe ke kālā a me ka hanaia'na.

hana hoʻokūkū

Marx ka hana e hooluolu kanaka i drastic loli. Ma Sepatemaba o 1864, oia hoʻonohonoho i ka 1st International, ke AIM o ka a ua, e hui pu iho la ka poe e hana ana ma kekahi'āina.

I kona "Capital", ia i wehewehe ia ma ho'āmana 'ōlelo like capitalism ulu a me ka mea kumumea hoʻokumu ai i kēia. "Critique o ka Gotha Program" (1875) i nona ma ka Ikepili o ka hewa ana limahana o na democrats Kelemānia a me socialists. Poe akeakamai hōʻike 'elua kūlana o ka communism.

A hiki i ka 1876 o ka 1st International i mea hoʻoheheʻe, ma mua o ka thinker mea hou he hana nui loa - o ka hana ana o ka poe o na proletarians i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia mau manaʻo i ma Vladimir Lenin. He? Ac? Ia i loko o ka hope manawa.

'āina hoʻoili

Over manawa, Marx ka make ma hope, he nui o kona mau manao i hookupaaiaʻi ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Aia he mau wānana i i ole hoapono ia. Aia ua i manaʻo kōkua i hoao iho la e e unfounded.

E like me wānana ma ka poe akeakamai, hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie ka loa kalele iho ma luna o ka holomua o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka' epekema. Aia i Ua i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o ka aina, kapikala ua lilo transnational, i loko o ka wahine kuai i ike i ka aneane a pau Hawaii. Ia Marx manaoio aku i ke kipi, e lawe wahi i loko o ka alakai'āina o ko ke ao nei market, ia i wahi ma Rusia, a ma ia manawa ua poluotstaloy. I kāna hana e lawelawe a me nā koa hana o ka iwakālua kenekulia i hele mai i ka malamalama nuances undervalued i loko o ka palapala o ka poe akeakamai, akā,ʻo ua pono i ka hapanui o kona mau manaʻo.