Kawaihae Ivana Susanina a me historiography o ka pukana

ka inoa kēia kanaka ka ua ikeia i kela mea i keia la, i ka wahi lulu haumana. Kawaihae Ivana Susanina kuhikuhi a me kona kaulana mama hou pili, hoalohaloha aku ia i ua hoola na ola o Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ae, ua e kamailio e pili ana i nā hanana o ka Polish komohewa, a i kela mea keia mea o mākou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi houʻana, akā, ua lohe i loko o koʻu ola. He ka Kawaihae Ivana Susanina, a e ia i ka pulakaumaka o keia Haawina. Like pono me na pilikia pili i kona ola.

Ivan Susanin. Kawaihae: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kēia mahiai i hānau i loko o ke kauhale kauhale. About o kona mau makahiki, noiʻi i ole hiki i ka manaʻo ma. Kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mea, ua 30-35 makahiki, ka 'ē aʻe - i ka mea, ua i loko o kona wa elemakule.

E like me ke unconfirmed kaʻao, i loko o ka hooilo 1612, ka wā i ka hapa nui o ka laila aupuni o Moscow i noho me ka lehulehu o ka mokuaina, ke kua'āina Ivan Susanin i hoolimalima i ka hana o ka poe o ka Polish-Lituania hao wale. He ua ia e lākou alakaʻi i loko o ke kauhale Domnino, a i laila nō he opiopio Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Naʻe, ke kua'āina ua hoopunipuni mai ka poʻe komohewa, ao aku ia lakou i ka hewa ala. He alakaʻi kaʻauamo i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi, ma ke kauhale Isupova, a me Domnino hoouna aku la i kana mau keiki-i loko me ka lono o ka pōʻino e hiki mai (hoomanao o zyate, a ua paipaiʻia moʻolelo i ka manaʻo o ka makua meʻe).

When the epa i ike, Ivan Susanin i brutally ke alahouana, akā,ʻo ka meʻe, a i ole haawi aku i ka wahi o ka uʻi ke aliʻi. No keia, mea, eʻokiʻia i loko o a liilii, noho mau loa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Eia, i mau, a me nā mea a pau i ka 'ike i loaʻa ma ka Kawaihae Ivana Susanina.

Mākou i aku i ka mana ia ia i kekahi serf o ka landowner Shestov. 'Ē aʻe noiʻi manaʻo i keia kanaka i ole he maʻamau mahiai a me ka kauhale Alii.

Kawaihae Ivana Susanina, a pili ana i ka ninau o ke historiography

A eia ka mea, huli mai i mea ole pela mea. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO moʻolelo mea i maopopo loa i pilikia ke ola biographies o oi a emi loa-ike huahelu o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou. More huikau mau mea me ke ano hoohanohano o ka mua o ka'āina hanana lāliʻi, like ole palapala paha mea hoike ma ka lawa mea, e like me ka rula, i ole ola. Aku la o Ivan Susanin ua,ʻaʻole nui ka kanaka.

I kēia lā, ua hiki? Aeiino? I nā hanana o ke ola ana o medieval na'lii a me ke 'ano laulā, hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me ka mihiʻole, koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me kekahi mau kanawai e, e haʻalele i ke kumumea ma ka mōʻaukala. Akā, ka mea ma ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia ua hoihoi kanaka kauwa? Muli o kona kulana he lōʻihi manawa ka wale palapala i Shoes i ka inoa o Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ua he palapala puka. Ma ia ia i haawiia ia Ivan Susanin, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ke kanaka, e like me ka pono me he mau ano o kona e piʻi like. Ka pepa mea e ka Lā 1619 makahiki. I ka Ia manawa ka mea i hāʻawi i ka hoahanau o ka meʻe. Aia ua'ē aʻe, nui nā palapala, akā, e haʻi akula wale i ke kikokikona mua, me ka pepa i kekahi mea hou.

Interestingly, i ke kiʻi o ka glorification o ke kua'āina hoomaka ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia wale. Haku mele Sergei Glinka, kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kākau Dmitry Kamensky Bantysh-ike haku mele o ka manawa i hoakakaia ia i loko o kona mau palapala, e like me ka ho'ōlaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Lūkini tsar a me ke aupuni meʻe.

Eia naʻe, he nui o ka hanaʻana, a kanalua no hoi ka ike maopopo ana o Susanin ka kanaka. I kekahi o kēia mau skeptics, no kekahi laʻana, ua he Lūkini moʻolelo Nikolai Karamzin.

Ka mea e like me he "Susanin" kuka ike a me ka manawa o ka kaua, a ua Bogdan Khmelnitsky. A laila, i ka Ukrainian Cossack Nikita Galagan ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka Polish gentry i loko o ka impenetrable nani, pela kaulike lanakila i kona poe koa ma ke kaua o Korsun i ka 1648. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kaʻao o Ivan Susanin i hooeueuia lakou e keia Episode.

Eia naʻe, mai ka XIX kenekulia ka irresistible hanaia'na o ke kiʻi e mākou i kēia lā. Susanin hoʻomaka e hoʻolaʻa poem, Radio, novels a me ka hana keaka. He hele aku la a hiki i kekahi wahi o ka hanohano i loko o nā hana o ke kaulana 'o Puʻohala: Ryleeva Field, Glinka.

I ka 1838, ma ka behest o Emperor Rotehama I, Rusia ka mua kia i Susanin i ala hou. Pela, i koe ma ka oblivion no nā kenekulia ma hope o kona paha mama mahiai i ua lilo i ka hoʻomaka o XX ke kenekulia, he maoli lahui meʻe.