Kaua o Moscow 1941

Na Mahele World War ike nui nui lanakila a me fateful hanana. Akā, i ke kaua o Moscow paa i kūikawā wahi ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua i 'aneʻi, ma lalo o nā paia o keʻokeʻo pohaku, ka Kelemānia koa i ae mai kona mua nui pio. Near Moscow ka mea, ua kokoke kanu i ka manao "Blitzkrieg" o Hitler, a me ka nā kaʻao o ka invincibility o ka poe kaua o ka Apana Reich i ua debunked ka wa pau ole.

I mau, i haku i ke kaua o Moscow o ka luna 'lākou o nā kaua a me nā ana, a i wahi ma ka nui ?? eoi? A me ka hoomau haule o ka 1941 a me ka hooilo o 1942.

Ma kēia mau hanana, ma kaʻaoʻao e kū pono nā Ua hele e no elua miliona kanaka,ʻelua tausani poʻina nalu, aneane elua tausani Kekoa, a oi aku mamua o iwakalua-kumamalima tausani okoa hakakā pū.

Ma ke ano o ke kaua hanana o Moscow hiki ke maheleia i mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: kūlana pale a kūpono '.

Moscow ke Kaua 1941: kūlana pale ke kahua

Ma ka haule ana o '41, i haʻakoi e haʻalele Kiev, Smolensk, kuemi hope i Leningrad Soviet hao wale. Kharkiv, Donetsk wahi, Crimea i lalo hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ka hopu. hao wale Kelemānia ana e hali ana i nunui ka pōʻino o nā koa a me nā koa pono, akā, aka hoi, no nona ka kūpono 'Initiative, a frantically holo kiki ana i ka hikina.

I Hitler o ke keʻena luna ua ulu ka kūikawā hana "Typhoon" e hopu i ke kapikala o ka USSR. E like me ia i kēia hana, ua kumuhana i ka hao ma ka loa blockade i ole noho ana i ole i hiki ke waiho ia i ke kulanakauhale. Kēia i ukali ia e ka loa ka luku a me ka wai hālani o Moscow. Ola ua,ʻaʻole ia e. Mea hina manao e hoʻopiha me ke one, a kau aku ma luna o kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ka invincible Kelemānia kaua. Me ka nui loa, pōhaku no ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i laweia mai i Moscow me koa lako a pan.

Ma ka olelo o Moscow i ia manawa, he ekolu Soviet fronts: ka Western, Bryansk a me Reserve. E ku e ia ia e ku ana i ka German Army Group "Center" o ka oi ma mua o ka miliona koa. Ka mea, ua oi ma mua o ka hapa pū, poʻina nalu a me ka mokulele o ka huina, a ma ia manawa i uluhia e Hitler ka poe koa.

Ke Soviet kaua i ia manawa i ka mamao uuku lako hou i ka mea kaua, a ua oi aku ka mea e like ai. No laila, ma ka kūlana pale ke kahua o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale ia, he ia e loa paakiki.

Mozhaisk a Volokolamsk kuhikuhi ana o ka shortest ala i Moscow. Ua ua malaila i hoomaka mua i ka mainoino loa kaua no ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale alii. Soviet koa i ka io'ōlohe wiwo e kū'ē'ē mai. Kaiʻewaʻewa koa i compensated ma ka pilikino heroism. Ke kāki o ko lākou mau ola, ka mea ho'āʻo mai i ka hala i ka enemi a hiki i ka naau o ka motherland.

i ka moku'āina o ka hoʻopuniʻana i hai ia ma Moscow a me kona wahi e pili ana. Kupa hoomakaukau ana no ka hoomalu ana i ko lakou kulanakauhale.

Aka hoi, i ka pau ana o Okatoba 41, ai luna Zhukov i manaoia e hoʻololi i ka mea e malu ai, e ee-hoouka. I ka hana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ua e hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi hahau hui, a hoʻopau i ka make māinoino o kokoke Moscow.

Ke Kaua o Moscow, ka hooilo 1942: ke kahua o ke kūpono '

December 6 ma ka Red Army i hana mai ai i ka mua mea ee-pepehi akau a me ka hema o Moscow. kūpono 'ciia weheia 1,000 kilomika - mai Yelets i Kalinin. By December 9 smogs na koa o makou e pahu aku ai i ka hoa paioʻaneʻane 40 kilomika. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia, naʻe, a he mau mea kaua maikaʻi, akā, ua i makaukau no ka hakakāʻana i loko o ka mea i hoʻohalahala Lūkini hooilo, a unbeatable pilikino heroism o ka Soviet koa. Ua loli ai i ka nele o ke koena koa o ka enemi.

Hitler Ua haʻakoi e kakau inoa i mea e hoʻoneʻe kona poʻe kaua ma ka hoomalu ana ano, pani hoʻi, mai ka ia i nā hana i ka mea ia manawa loa o kona mau pūkaua nui a me ka hoʻololiʻana kiʻekiʻe kauoha loa no. Akā, ke kahua ma ka alo, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka wāwahi i.

No ka mea hou 1942 Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i pahu hoʻi mai Moscow ano, elua haneri kilomika, ua maemae Kalinin a me Kaluga mai ka Nazis. Koke hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka hopu ana o Moscow ua ole hou.

I ka waiwai o ke kaua o Moscow

Kēia hanana kanalua loli i ka papa o ka Apana World War, e like me ka kaua o Moscow i lawe mai i ka mua o ka kilakila lanakila i Soviet hao wale. I ka hopu ana o ke kulanakauhale alii e ua maʻi lōlō i ka aina, a kūpono i loko o ka hńne e lanakila o Nazi Germany. Aʻaneʻi pâʻani 'o ia ia i kekahi kūlana ole wale manaʻoʻike ke keʻena. Ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina, he hailona o hanalima a me ka pale eiiieaenu i kiaʻana i kāna mea i hana ma ke kaua. Ua produces 70% o ka mokulele no ka poe kaua, ka hapanui o na leho.

Once kaʻenemi i kipaku mai i ka paia o ke kapikala, ka morale o ka Soviet koa i hele mai me ka nui loa. Kēia ohohia a me ka unconditional manaoio i loko o ka lanakila kōkua ma hope ma ke kaua o Kursk a me Stalingrad.

Mai kekahi kaʻakālai wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kaua o Moscow kōkua mai, e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo maikaʻi loa Hoʻohui 'ia o ka German kaua - infantry a me ka pahu.

Soviet poʻe hao wale i me ka nui loa hooponoia ma hope o kēia kaua. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe kaʻawale māhele mua maopopo i loko o ke kaua, i merged i loko o ka hou mahele me ka paulele a me ka hoao ana i ka luna.

I Moscow Ua lilo ka Rubicon ma i nele i kekahi, i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i loko o ke Kaua Honua II.