Ke ala hele Novaya Ladoga. Leningrad māhele 'āina

Hoikehonua, alaloa a me nā kumu o ka amo - keia mea he manawa kupono e kiʻi "mai ka wahi A i ka wahi B" koke aku, a me kā mākou oluolu. No ka laʻana, he kaʻa hele mai Vologda a hiki i Novaya Ladoga ma pekelala alanui A114, ka lōʻihi o ka i mea ma luna o 500 ei ma ka emi o 9 hola. Maikaʻi kēia 'ike e pili ana i ka ala makemake ole kekahi pilikia e hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi hope loa. Nui eiiiiiaiou o ka holomua huakaʻi - ulu alanui nā pono, loaʻa nui o ke koena.

Ah, ke alanui ...

Aneane pau Lūkini backwoods nō 150-200 makahiki aku nei i ke alanui. Ma kēlā mau makahiki ua he ironic hopuna'ōlelo o nā alanui maikaʻiʻole - kekahi o na mau makahiki-kahiko ka Maʻi o ka nui aupuni. I ka mea kākau o ka palaho i ka olelo hiki ia Pushkin, akā, ana aie me ke kilo o Gogol. Pushkin manaoio: i 500 makahiki "... ke alanui i pololei, ua hoʻololi immensely mākou: Russian alanuiʻaneʻi, a laila, mau huina, kea ...". Ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka manao ia i emi manawa ma mua o wānana haku mele. No ka laʻana, a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka waha o ka muliwai Volkhov i wālua mau nui pekelala alanui, o ka lahui nui: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (A114 alanui) a me "Cola" (M18).

Kekahi o ka loa nui kumu o ka amo kahua o Rusia

A114 ala hele nei i ka lahui amo ala hele , mai Northern Europe a hiki i ka hawaiian hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole (Western China). Freeway kau ma luna o ka mokuna o nā wahi o ka Lūkini Hui - Vologda a me Leningrad, hoʻohuiʻia i ke kulanakauhale o Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad māhele) a me nā noho. International, pekelala alanui a me ka 'āina' manaʻo nui:

• Ua hoʻopōkole 'oe i ka mea ala, mai Finland, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• He hapa o ke alanui ala hele ma waena o ka akau-komohana, a me nā Urals;
• amo aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'hoʻohuiʻia ma ka akau-hikina o Rusia a me Leningrad māhele' āina, St. Petersburg;
• Ua 'oi aku ka mākeke i Murmansk a me Arkhangelsk māhele Karelia;
• e loulou iho Vologda a me Cherepovets, nā Luna Hooponopono i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

hiʻona meheu

Ka mua kakaikahi kakini kilomika o ke ala kaʻa mai Vologda loaa i ke kūlana o "ke ala o ka waeʻano mua." Ma kēlā me kēia kuhikuhi - nā alaʻololī, kalepa ae kahe ana ma ka mea e hookaawale i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maluhia ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Aia He He mahae-pae interchange, ke kūapoʻana ulia-prone Huina ma. Ka laula o ke alanui anoaeuoiauo kapa komo iā ia, ma luna o kāna mau 'ōlelo aku i kauwahi o 7-8 m.

Ka lōʻihi o ke ala kaʻa mai Vologda a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad māhele) - 531 ei. Kēia mamao hiki ke lanakila ma ka 8 hola 55 minuke. Most kaumaha kalepa ae la lakou i ka nuiʻano o nā kaa i hiki mai i loko o ka wahi ma waena o Cherepovets a me Vologda. O Keaukaha ka poe i ku i ka alanui ma ke alanui A114, e pono ike i ka luna 'Hoʻohana i kokoke p. Leontyevo, a kokoke i ke apo no ka ihu alanui i loko o Tikhvin.

Modernization o ke ala kaʻa A114

High hoʻokele waiwai a me ka oo? Enonei-? Loaʻaʻia o South Ladoga māhele, Vologda māhele 'āina, a he nui Hawaii huki kanaka i loko o kēia wahi. Helu o ka ohua kaa maalo ae la oia ma ke aupuni pekelala alanui Vologda -New Ladoga, e ulu ana ma kahi o 15%. Ma ke ala kaʻa hana ma? Aeiino? A me ka modernization, e hōʻoia 'kalepa ae la lakou palekana a me ka hou ana o ke alanui aeuiiai ieaia?. A hiki May 2017 i ka poe hana hale i manao e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka:

• alaʻololī, nā huina, culverts;
• sidewalks a me crosswalks;
• Ika fixtures;
• alanui hoailona;
• i? iaie? no kekahi kaa, aɃe, kahi ohua e lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", kekahi kaʻa 'ohua.

i na mea maalea, e hoʻomakaʻu i ka Moose - A hapa uuku wale no o ke ala ua ano me "electroshepherd" iai? oaiaaiea. Manao ona manaʻia ka ikehu lā Panel a me ka uila kauoha ua lako i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia uea. Anakahi uila mea i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kanaka a me ka holoholona ola, akā, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka hala ka wā ho'āʻo ana e hele mai ma ke alanui. I ka wā e hiki mai, i ka helu o ka "electroshepherd" mahuahua ma ia mau pauku o ke ala Novaya Ladoga, kahi Polenekia? Ooia o ka nui holoholona hihiu.

Sales hana ma ke alanui

i ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua o ke alanui aeuiiai ieaia? i loko o ka noho like, ma ka nui 'oe e' imi ola auto? aiiio a me na hoewaa hana. Paha ma ka huli 'o ia, e loaa ia e hele i kona wahi aku, mai ke ala kaʻa. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki ma ke alanui pauku, a ua kau ma luna o ka honua Leningrad. Uʻi helehelena nā motels, a hotel ma Volkhov, Tikhvin, a me Vologda. Kinoea wahi a me nā haleʻaina i aia pono ma ke alaloa, a loaʻa 45-50 kilomika.

Natural rula o ke alanui Vologda - Novaya Ladoga

Freeway ua waiho ia ma ka akau-komohana outskirts o ka Russian Plain, i loko o ka woodland wahi. Ke kokua Ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka alternating kualono a me nā wahi pāpū a hiki i uka. Ke kulanakauhale o Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga ua aia ma luna o ka wini kakala o ka Baltic-Ladoga scarp. Low papu hiki 120-125 kilomika hikina o St. Petersburg. Ka loa kiʻekiʻe Ua nō kāu emi o 200 m + nui o ic ??, muliwai a me ka pohopoho o -, Na ka papa kuhikuhi maoli hiʻona o ka North-West māhele 'āina. Kekahi loko no a hiki i ka pa holoi ana o ka 'Akelanika, ka mea'ē aʻe nā i ka Arctic Ocean a me ka Caspian Sea. Ma ke ala, mai New Ladoga a hiki i Vologda ma ka akau-komohana alanui nā keʻa o ka muliwai, o ka Sheksna, Aha Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov a me nā muliwai.

Ke aniau i loko o ka wahi o ka ala kaʻa

Ka mahana, a ii iai i loko o nā wahi i kahi aiʻulupā mai Vologda a hiki i Novaya Ladoga, hilinaʻi ma luna o nā cyclones a me anticyclones, e hele mai ana, mai ka 'Akelanika, a me ka Arctic. Ke aniau - pakiko Hawaiian, winters -, kŘpa a mehana me ka pinepine thaws, kau - moderately mahana.

Average January wela o ka mai -8 hiki i -11 ° C i loko o July ana wela mea pinepine ia ma ka laulā o ka +16 i +18 ° C. Ke loa i kā mākou kīnā +36 ° C, he piha palena iki o -52 ° C. ʻO koʻu mea i ka hema-komohana mau mea o ka Track. Iloko o ka makahiki malaila, e hina ia he nui nui o ke kimu - 500-600 mm o. Ka loa ke anuenue wā - ke kau-Akuma ka. Snow uhi Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka lua o ka hapalua o November a kakahiaka nui December, heheʻe - i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o April.

Ala hele "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Bulgars"

Ke ala hele Novaya Ladoga - ka shortest ala mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Ma ka Leningrad māhele i ka freeway e hele mai ana i ka waha o ka muliwai Volkhov. Ke confluence o Lake Ladoga ua aia ma ka waena konu o ke kapakai o South Ladoga māhele ma waena o ka aaeuoa o ka Neva, a Svir (100 km). I ka moolelo o keia aina ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai keia manawa o Rusia.

Ma Staraya Ladoga 15 ei kupuʻia, mai ka waha mai o ka muliwai Volkhov i paʻa i loko o ka muliwai kahiko Volga-Baltic ala - ", mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Bulgars, a me ka Khazars" Hiki wawe ko hoʻonohonoho 'kūkaʻi mālama' ia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke IX kenekulia. ʻIliahi He ala hele hoʻohana Rusia, Volga Pulakalia a me ka Khazar Khanate. He nui hope, i ka mokuna o ka sapeiro hooholo ai pili aku i ka Neva River Volkhov. Mammoth a me nā muliwai, a me ka weuweu kaʻe uaʻaʻole pono hoʻomākaukau no ka hana o ke alanui. Mōʻaukala o ke kuamoʻo i loko o ka wahi nā lā hoʻi i ka hoʻokumu o ka hoailona ma Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi nana i kipa i ka Lūkini tsars.

Pehea e kiʻi i South Ladoga māhele 'āina

Inā e manao e kiʻi i New Ladoga ma kaʻa, e hiki ke kipaku aku, mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Murmansk ma ke ala a hiki i ka Volkhov alahaka. Ma mua o ke alahaka mea he reversal o ka Track A 115, i hiki aku ai i loko o ka Old Ladoga a me Volhov. Na Novaya Ladoga - ke Kai ma luna o ka 'āina' alanui.

Pono ala o ka hele ana ma ka lehulehu amo - ma ka 'āina' konu - Volkhov. Ma ke ku ana o ke kulanakauhale, Aia ma luna o kekahi kapa o ka muliwai ia, i ka huakaʻi hele mai, mai St. Petersburg. I 'aneʻi ana Loko mai Moscow e hele ana i loko o ka northerly hema (ma Petrozavodsk a me Murmansk). Ma ka huakaʻi, mai St. Petersburg hiki e hiki i ka 2.5-3 hora, mai Moscow - no ka 8.5 hola.

Mai ke koa Volkhovstroy-1 ma New Ladoga nā kaʻa'ōhua, a kaʻa 'ohua helu 23. kēia amo mea ma luna o ke kapa hema o ka muliwai. Moku ahikao oeia "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 hele i loko o ka e like me mamua, akā, ma ka pali akau. Wā mawaena o ka hele o ka lehulehu amo: nā kaʻa'ōhua holo i 1 hora, taxis hele aku pinepine.

City Novaya Ladoga

Iloko o ka Great Northern War, Peter I kauoha i nā kānaka o Tikhvin a me Ladoga e neʻe i ka wahi o ka hoailona kahiko o St. Rotehama Medvedovsky, i ka wahi o ka i loko o ka waha o ka muliwai Volkhov Auguseto noʻonoʻo pono no ka kalepa a me ka shipbuilding. Ua lawe i ka mooolelo o ka koke i ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. No ka Novaya Ladoga ua ka popoiwi wahi i ka 1704, ka wā o ka shipyard, ua hookumuia oia. Ma hope o 6 makahiki, i nā lāʻau kūpeʻe hele ae la mua moku kaua i hoʻolako pono me ka pūkuniahi ma luna o ka wai.

Makamua Ladoga la ia mea e like me ka "kahiko" a me ka hou kulanakauhale ulu hikiwawe loa, a? Oaiaaou. Ma kona ?? eoi? E malamaia kekahi mau hale o ka luna ', i luku Medvedsky Rotehama hoailona he nui loa o ia ma ka Teutonic naita i loko o 1538. I huina nui, i ke kulanakauhale o Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad māhele), loaʻa nō 19 nohona, mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Iwaena o lakou - o ka hana ana o ka XVIII kenekulia: Klementovskaya ekalesia, a me nā luna 'palau, Suzdal Regiment.

Ke? Aaoee oaio i loko o ka muliwai. Volkhov

Outfitted kumu "Novaya Ladoga" ua aia i loko o ka ia kulanakauhale o Leningrad māhele. Ka luna 'Ua aia ma ke kahakai o Lake Ladoga, kona e lauwili helu o nā lumi papahana no ka poʻe me kekahi kālā uea'. Kīwī hoʻi kau, hale, 1-, 2-, 3-moe lumi, mawaho. Ke Kahiāuli Ho'ā o? Aaoee - lumi papa "lux" i loko o ka kaila o ka manawa o ka naita (me kapuahi).

E like me kekahi hapa o ka aeuiiai ieaia? O ka luna 'he mea i? Iaie? Ai kaa, he uuku Hawaii, mangalnye wahi, hoʻonānea gazebo, he maoli Lūkini aaiy, he haʻuki lepo, billiards, hoolimalima wahi. Ieoaeunoaa ioiinyony i ka hoe waapa holo a me ka catamaran holo ana, Paikikala huakaʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ?? eoi? Marina kiʻi oʻAseterota. Mea a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hele i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Staraya Ladoga a me Volkhov.

noho 'ana ma Rurik

Old Ladoga - ka mea kahiko i ike hikina Slavic kulanakauhale ma Rusia. Kēia mea he nui kulanakauhale i loko o ka manawa o Varyaga Ryurika lilo i ?? eoi? Ee, "Ma hea i hele aku i ka aina Lūkini." Ladoga, ua hookumuia oia i hope ma mua o 753 makahiki, i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ke ana i loko o Scandinavian 'ōlelo - Aldoga, a' o ia hoʻi "kahiko muliwai". Mea eʻoi aʻe kulana i ka hoʻomaka o ka akau aina ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ke kulanakauhale uluʻana. I ka 862 alakai aku la oia i ka Vikings i kapaia o Rus Rurik, ma hope o kekahi manawa i hoolilo i kona noho ana i ka kêia kanaka o ka Volkhov muliwai - i loko o Novgorod. Ma Ladoga make kekahi kaʻao Prince Oleg ka Wise.

Ka pā kulanakauhale pomaikai a hiki i ke kaua ana o ka Swedes i ka 1313, hele mai la ma ka Ladoga moanawai ma waapa. I koe o ka wa kahiko hale i loaʻa i loko o 1702 ma Peter I, ua hoʻoholo ihola e resettle staroladozhtsev kokoke i ke kahakai. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana ma ka mokuna o ka pakaua kahiko ma lalo o ke ala no maluna o 130 makahiki. Point o curiosities a me artifacts noho i ka pono wahi i loko o ka exposition o ka Staraya Ladoga hulikoehana Museum. Ma ke kauhale ekalesia malamaia mālama '-Mongol au, nā heiau a me monasteries, kahiko kanu puʻu, a me ka noho.

Volkhov - kulanakauhale ma ke kahiko kalepa? Ooia

Ma na kapa o ka muliwai. Volkhov archaeologists loaʻa kekahi hōʻike nui i ka mea, ua hala ka Volga-Baltic alanui, a lawe mai i nā noho kalepa moku ma na rapids. I ka 1918, uaʻikeʻia i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka poʻe e uhau ana o ka makahiapo o ka electrification kumumanao - Volkhov ieie-koa, i ke kulanakauhale o Hawaii.

Ma ke kauhale o Staraya Ladoga kaʻa 'ohua' e aʻe a hele "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". Wale 10 km hookaawale i ke kulanakauhale hanalima o Staraya Ladoga Museum-Kahala. Ma hope iho ma kahi o 30 ei hema-hikina a hiki i Zieleniec wahi, e hiki ke ike i ka Ensemble o ka Trinity hoailona, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o Middle Ages. Na Staraya Ladoga i kekahi hokele ma Volkhov - 4 hotel kahi oe ke noho me ka hoʻonānea.