Ke Ana o na pancreas i ola a me ka maʻi

Pancreas - hao i hui secretion hana exocrine a me ka endocrine kuleana pili i. pancreatic Ana maʻamau hoʻopili like i 16-17 kenimika loa a me ka 2.4 kenimika laula.

Anatomically pancreas e māheleʻia i loko o ke poo, kino a me ka huelo, i ka nā māhele hanaʻano o ka secretion. Me he pukapuka o ducts ka pukaʻana i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi gland malū nā'ūhū e like me pancreatic amylase, lipase, protease. Ma ka huelo pauku hoʻonoho ai i kapaia na islets o Langerhans pee no hormones, iwaena o ka poe a pau i ike insulina. Alaila, i ka wa a mau islets ai ka haohao ana pōʻino maʻi mimikō. Aia mea no hoi he nui pūʻulu o pathological kumu ma i he mea li nui o na pancreas - pancreatitis (mai ka pancreas - na pancreas, itis - li nui). Ma keia maʻi 'ole, morphology, nui pancreas maʻamau loa kekahi mau ano mai ka pathological kulana. Nā'ūhū mea e ole haule i loko o ka duodenum, e hoʻomau ana ma ka cleavage o ka gland ia iho, kekahi paka toxins i mea e loli i nā nā loko ma ke kaʻina.

pathology

pancreatic maʻamau Ana oko, mai ka poe mai o pancreatitis. No ia mea, pathology ana amenable ke kiʻi ma ka ultrasound. Ma keia ao, ia mea nui i ka ike i ka mea a ke pancreas, kino nui, i ka noho ana o ka'aʻaʻa, ka mea no hoi e leie aku oe e kuhikuhi i hiki hikoko. Ke kani ultrasonic nä papa hana o ka loa a me ka ike loea painless. Hōʻike 'hikoko i hana loa pinepine manawa i ka uiki, alcoholism, hainā o momoma ai, hiki ke hele i loko o Ka maʻi' aʻai. Ma waho aʻeo ia ultrasound, ua hoʻohana ' biochemical hana o kaʻike,, kahi o ka quantitatively ka manao o ka maʻiʻo o pancreatic amylase i loko o ke koko. Ke kiekie pae ke hōʻike pancreatitis, pohaku ma ka ducts o ka prostate, hikoko, etc. A malignantʻeho loko mai epithelial Ka maʻi 'aʻai, pinepine i loko o ke poo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka kino a me ka huelo.

Lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Inā hiki,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao (ʻaʻohe metastasis) hōʻike ana o na pancreas, ole chemo- a me ka symptomatic Inc. Ma hope o ka meaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao mea pono, e malama i ka ikaikaʻai, ma muli o kumuʻiʻo-waiwai ai a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka palaiʻai a me ka waiwai ma ka puluniu. Nui manawa e hoʻolohe i ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi,ʻo ia ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka eha ma konaʻaoʻao hema, ina ka pancreatitis i diagnosed mua, he emi o ke kaupaonaʻana no kaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu, hāʻule pohō wale o ka noho, me ka helehelena o ka jaundice, ke hoʻopilikia o ka abdominal nāʻiʻo. Maʻi Kāohi Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke kahua o ka pono kino (kapu ma momoma ai), e haawi ana i ka pakalōlō, a ka waiʻona i ole e hele wale ma keia gland, akā, ka hapanui o na mea e ae. Kēia e kōkua malama i ka pancreas nui maʻamau i elemakule.