Tupolev-124 ma ka Neva (August 1963). Pilikia paena ma luna o ka wai

Tupolev-124 ma ka Neva River i kekahi o na hihia mua o ka holomua splashdown ohua mokulele. Crew e loaa ana i ka'opi o ka liner ma ka lilo ana o, alahula ana e hoʻokele e pae i ka pelane ma ka waenakonu o Leningrad. Catastrophe i käpae ', i kekahi i eha.

O ka noho ana o ka ulia

August 21, 1963 airliner poe "Aeroflot" Li-124 i hoomakaukau ana e hana i kekahi mau pae 'ʻauheʻe Tallinn - Moscow. Ka mokulele i häʻawi mai ai iä ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia Squadron. I ka luna o ka moku ma ia lā i ka hoao ana i ka ke kahu moku, Viktor Yakovlevich Mostovoy. Ka luina oia o ka copilot Chechenov a me Tsarev mechanic.

aku i ka airliner i mai ka international airport Ülemiste kakahiaka nui i loko o ke kakahiaka, ma 8:55, a poai puni i ka Moscow Vnukovo international airport. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ka holo, ka pailota i loaʻa i ka mea mua e pae kapa jammed a me ka ia i waiho i loko o ka moku'āina o poluubrannom. Back to Tallinn Airport i hiki ole, e like me ka mea i Hoamakeikekula i loko o ke anuanu noe. No e ka pōpilikia e pae i loko o ia mau olelo ua like pilikia loa. Ka luina i kauoha e lele i Leningrad, a ho'āʻo i ka lele ma ia wahi.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka pilikia awa pae o ka pelatano me ka hewa lā pae kapa mea hiki wale nō ma luna o ka kūikawā loloa o ka'ō'ō palau lepo. Ua apono 'oe e kń i ka pilikia o nā hunaahi i ka awa, a pela pale ia ai ka pilikia o ke ahi a me ka Naita o ka mokulele. Kēia poʻe i loko o Leningrad. Ka Pulkovo koke lawe a pau e pono ana i mea e lawe i ka pilikia papa. Ma ka pōkole manawa a pau i ka pilikia lawelawe Airfield i haawiia mai ma ka piha makaukau.

no Leningrad

Ke liner lele i Leningrad no 11,00. Pulkovo mākaukau i noi e lele ma luna o ka international airport o ka mokulele no ka honua, e Loiloi i ka poino. Ke kākoʻo nana hookupaa iho la ia i ka ihu awa pae kapa mea i loko o poluubrannom moku'āina.

Ka luina Ua kauoha, e hoomakaukau no ka pōpilikia e pae. Naʻe, ma mua oe e ia, ka mea, ua pono, e hana mai i ka oi wahie. Ka mokulele hoʻomaka e e koʻikoʻi a hanohano ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 500 mau mika.

Manawa mechanic Tsarev i hana aku ai i kona mau pono, e noa ai ka jammed awa kapa. E hana i kēia, ka mea, he e okioki i ka puka ma ka papahele o ka mokulele kāpena, a me ke kōkua o ka laau, hana lima ho'āʻo e lawe mai i kekahi hoowalaniaia iho au i loko o ka maʻamau kūlana. All hana a pau ma ka makehewa.

Ke pelane e hoʻokele i e 8 laps ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi ma 12,10 ka mea iʻike i ka wahie mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka pae ma Pulkovo. A laila, i ka haʻalele engine e hanaiiaʻi. I e pili ana me ka 'ana ka mea i haawiia mai ai i complications luina e lele ana ma luna o ka piko o ke kulanakauhale, e hoʻopōkole i ka mamao i ka international airport.

Eia naʻe, ma ka loa manawa, i ka wa o ka pelane, ua pono ma luna o ka Smolny, a me ka pono engine hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Ke liner hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka koke lilo kiʻekiʻena, a ma lalo o ka make māinoino huli mai i ka pau i ua i ka manawa i loko o ka konu o Leningrad. Ma ia he pilikia, i ka luna ma luna o ka'ōlelo aʻo o ka ke kākoʻo '-kahu moku, Checheneva, muaʻoihana moku maunakea ke kahu moku nō e pae pono ma ka Neva.

pilikia paena

Bridge kena ae i ka luina i ka mea lealea, ohua a me ia iho, wale, aʻu i hoomaka ai i ka manaʻo i ke kulanakauhale.

Ke pelane lele ma luna o ka Foundry uapo ma ke kiekie o 90 mika, a ua hiki ke hele Bolsheokhtinsky wale 40 mika, mai ka wai, he hana mana,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā kona kiekie mahiʻai. Mua ia i ke kūkuluʻia i ke alahaka Aleksandra Nevskogo. I ka wā o ka pelane lele ma luna o lākou ma haʻahaʻa pae mahuka, e hana ana me ka scaffolding i loko o ke haiia'ku lele i loko o ka wai.

Ma ka lilo ana o, alahula mau pono 'ana i ka mokulele luna koa ana pakī ia i loko o kekahi mau umi o mika i ai i ka mea e hiki mai ana kūkulu pū, Finland alahao alahaka. Ua ua olelo mai ia Mostovoi grayer i loko o kēia mau minuke.

A kau akula ma luna o ka Li-124 Neva pau ana, a me ka pelane koe Lani, akā, ma muli o ka poino hoʻonui i pae, ka fuselage i ka hoʻomaka o ka wai pele. Eia kekahi, e e maalo ae ana, a kupaianaha iaʻi pakele i ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka mokulele kahiko buksirchik "Petrel" ua hiki ke huki i ka palemo moku pili ana i ke kai, a hiki i ka mokuna o ka hola "Northern ahakanaka." No kekahi laki paha ma ke kahakai ma keia wahi, he laau rafts. Eheu mokulele, haule iho ma luna o kēia mau rafts, a hana i kekahi maoli ala haka ma luna i na ohua, a pau ka moa i lele iho maluhia.

Total i loko o ka mokulele, he 44 ohua, a me na keiki elua, a me 7 moa lālā. Aohe mea nana i panic, akā, i kekahi manawa, ma ke kahakai, i nā hoomaka kanaka e ike i ka wale nei e noho ana i loko o ke koena o ka make. hoouna koke ae la i ka moku no ka interrogation i ka KGB, a ua lawe na ohua i Pulkovo, ma ka mua lele hoʻi i Tallinn.

ulia hookomo ana i

Tupolev-124 ma ka Neva i ka mua hihia o ka holomua splashdown o ka nui ohua pelane. Akā, i ka mea a kena ae la i ka ulia, i aneane huli i loko o ka catastrophe weliweli?

Li-124 i ia manawa i ka hope brainchild o Bank "Tupolev". Ua Ua 'ia, a ua hoao ia ma kekahi pōkole manawa, a nolaila, i ka hailona no ka poe liilii, flaws. pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi o ia i ke kūlana ona i loko o ka hopena o kaʻaoʻao'Ōlelo'Esetonia. Ua huli mai ia i lawe-aku ma Tallinn, ka pelane, haule iho la i ka poepoe hoʻohewa o ka mua awa kapa, ia laila, loaʻa ma luna o ka runway. Me keia mea uuku akā, nui au mamuli alo awa pae kapa hiki ole lawe i ka maʻamau kulana, a me ka ia apo la. E like me ka poe akamai i aku nei au, pae me ka hoʻokō 'ole' hooweliweli rollover mīkini. Ma keia kulana, he holomua splashdown mokulele paha i huli mai e ia i ka wale ala, e hoola i ke ola o ka ohua.

Ka lua o ke kumu no ka pōʻino i aneane lilo i ka hoʻokō 'ole' toplivomera puka pololei ole ka 'ike e pili ana i ka nui o ka wahie ma luna o ka moku. Kēia pono hewa o ka i ana o Kekoa i ua maikaʻi i ike i ka mea a pau pailota, a me ka nui o ia manawa i noi, e hoʻopiha i ka pelane, he uuku oi wahie ma mua o ka mea pono. Naʻe, i ka lā ka mea, i ole hiki mai ana. Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka pōpilikia e pae i, e hana mai i ka i kā mākou dala o ka wahie, a waiho wale i kekahi wahi, e hiki i ka international airport, a ua he ona e hewa i loko o ka mea kaniʻikepili.

Ka hopena o ka mokulele

A mahope iho o na kanaka a pau i haʻalele i ka papa, he kūikawā waapa i ke komo no ka pumping ka wai mai o ke pelane. Akā,ʻo ia i ole Makuakane me ka hookeai e kahe ana ka wai, a me ka wa o ka Li-124 Poho. I kekahi lā he pelane pontoons i hai mai la, oia i hoala ae mai ka lalo, a ke kaulaʻoka, ma ka Neva River a hiki i ke komohana o Vasilevsky Island, kahi ma ia manawa i ke aupuni 'o ka oihana koa pa alima. Ma hope o inspecting ka mokulele i kākauʻia ma muli o ia na nā palapū.

Kona hope ua kaumaha iho la laua. Ke kāpena i ua hōʻokiʻia, a hoouna like me ka holo ana simulators Kirsanovsky lele kula, ke aupuni 'ma Tambov māhele' āina. Beautiful armchairs kuai lilo aku la i ka mea a pau comers ma ke kumukuai like me ka lilo ana o ka omole o ka vodka. A me ka i koe iho o ka fuselage lōʻihi rusting ma ke kahakai Skipper pele a ka mea iʻokiʻia mai, a kuai lilo aku no ka hamoʻia.

Ka hopena o ka luina

Initially, ka KGB a me ke Keʻena Main o Kanawai maunakea'ōlohe wiwo hana Mostovoy nānā akula au i like sloppiness, hai mai la ia ia i ka nui reprimand, a i kī mai ka squadron. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka leo hoala ia e ka haole kaomi, na Aupuni loli hikiwawe i ka pono me ke aloha. Captain a hiki makemake e hoʻolilo i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star, akā, me ka mea i ike ole e kakau inoa. Ma ka hopena, Khrushchev hoʻoholo ole i ka ia nā kumu kāki, akā, i ole, e hoopai aku i ka ke kahu moku.

Ke holoʻokoʻa moku i koke hou ae i ka lele. Ke kākoʻo '-ke kahu moku Chechenov ma hope o ka wā āna i lilo luna koa. Bridge, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana, akā, me he hapa o ka Krasnodar squadron. I ke kakahiaka nui 90sʻo ia, a me kona ohana emigrated ai i kaʻIseraʻela, i kahi āna i haʻakoi like me ka mea hana i loko o ka hola, e haʻalele i ka holo hope a me ka hana. He make o ka maʻi 'aʻai i ka 1997.

hopena o ka ulia

I loko nō o ka mea i ke awa pae o Li-124 ma ka Neva River ua holomua, ma hope o kēia hanana a pau airliners i ikaika i papaia e lele ma luna o ka piko o Leningrad. Kēia pāpā mea nō ma ke kanawai.

Kupaianaha ka hoao ana Mostovoi i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku a pau ma luna o ka honua. Pilikia pae ma luna o ka wai ua hooko mai nei ma luna o ka simulators ma na mea he nui honua Airlines. Ua Ua 'ae' Amelika pailota ana e hoopae ai i kou pilikia "Boeing" ma ka Hudson i ka 1997. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mālama 'like me aʻo i loko o ko kakou aina.

August 1963 hoʻomanaʻo loa ma na mea he nui o Leningrad, i hōʻike kū'ē i ka hanana pae. Ua nui ua ike i koʻu mau maka kala Li-124 ma ka Neva, a me keia hoikeia, oiaio koe kekahi o ka loa vivid Memories o ko lākou mau ola.