A lohe o Pushkin i hanau ai? pono-ike nui, e hoike

He hana hoihoi 'e hoao ai i waena o haumāna puka kiʻekiʻe kula o kekahi mau makahiki me ka nīnau: "? I Pushkin i hanau" No kekahi kumu, ka haku mele i ka make lā ua Kupanaha oi pinepine ma mua o ka lā o kona hanau ana. Ua pono, Ua hanau a me ka ia i hanau, i ke kumuhana o kona wā kamaliʻi somehowʻulupāʻia ma nā puke a pau kula. I ka Ia manawa i ka make ana o ka haku mele liloʻaneʻane ka puke Episode,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka poem nui o ke kūlana uʻi a hussar MY Lermontov. Ehia na kakaolelo a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hehi ma luna o nā kumu a me ka hopena o ka untimely ka make ana o ka haku mele, hahau iho la i ka subjunctive: mea makemake i hiki mai ina ... A laila, hoomaka ae la me ka dukima speculation.

A ma hope o ka makahiki, i ka wa Pushkin i hanau ai, ka mea, ua he milestone: ka umikumamawalu kenekulia hiki i ka hopena, i ka akoakoa i umikumamaiwa. ka haku mele o ka ohana o kona kulana hana ua. 'Aʻole loa waiwai, akā, he kahiko aliʻi ohana ma luna o kona makua kāne, akā, he mea lahaʻole kumu o ka makuwahine. Moʻopuna o ka mea kaulana Negro Petra Velikogo, Nadezhda Osipovna Gannibal, haawi i kana keiki i ka uncommon helehelena, no ka mea, i ke keiki hoʻohenehene 'i ke keiki i kaʻeleʻele keiki, ke Keko. Ae, a ia ironic e pili ana i ka mea mawaho ikepili.

E olelo aku i na keiki talena nui, mahuahua a ua ulu ai nui ole i ke Akua. A pau i ka mea poepoe hoa kanaka, mua i loko o ka 'ohana (makua Vasiliy Lvovich, he haku mele kaulana, he hoaaloha o Karamzin), a laila, ma ka Lycée ua he ololi e ikaika i alakaʻi ai i ka pono a me ka ao ao o ka hanaia'na o ka haku mele. Penei, ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina, e mau loa e ulana canvas i loko o kekahi mau o kana mau hana. Ka mea, e mau mai hoʻi i okoa mōʻaukala Episode i loko o kāna hana. A i kekahi puke o Pushkin e e kamaʻilio "noho ana o bygone lā, me ka kahiko" a me na mea he nui poem, dramas, poem, novels. Mai ka Veschego Olega i aku la o Petero a me Ana Pugachev - a pau i loko o ka hala, Rusia ua hoihoi i loko o ka haku mele. Malia paha kūlana uʻi eʻauʻau kai me Karamzin waiho i ke kumu o keia hoihoi? Akā, ua huli pinepine kamailio ana Pushkin - ka nui haku mele somehow poina e pili ana i Pushkin - mea kākau moʻolelo mea näna i hana ma ka palapala o Pugachev a me Petero ka Nui.

Ke au o ka Lūkini mōʻaukala, ka wā Pushkin i hanau, i ka wa e nui aʻe ai, a ua hana e like me ke kanaka, i ua io kupaianaha. ʻOiai noho malie manawa i loko o ke ola o ka Lūkini moku'āina ua, e olelo aku, he wahi, akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia, a haule iho la ia ma luna o ka lunaʻikehala o ke kaua e kū'ē i Napoleon, a me ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812 makahiki a me ke kipi ana o ka Decembrists i ka makahiki 1825. A ina ma ka makahiki mua o nā hanana o kona wa opiopio Pushkin i ole komo, akā, komo i loko o ka uprising o ka Decembrists i hoʻopakele Michael ka loulou. Noiʻi Kawaihae o ka haku mele, e palaualelo ma, pehea na manawa he nui, ma kahi e, a no ka mea hewa haawiia haku mele. He makahiki eha ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o Bessarabia, ka Crimea, a Odessa. He hele mai hoʻi, ma ke alanui, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o Karamzin. Freethinker hooweliweli i Siberia a Solovki. He mau makahiki ma ke kauhale o St. Michael - i ka waiwai o kona makuwahine.

E hookaulana aku e pili ana i kaʻike hoʻokumu o Pushkin i wale i loko o superlatives: o ka mea nui, loa loea. Akā, i ka mea e hana ina mea o ka oiaio. Mea a me ka pololei i ka hoihoi i loko o ka huahelu o ke kanaka. Auwe, ka wā Pushkin i hānau, a me ka hiki hope, e paʻi i ke ano o ke kanaka hiki ia ma ka tālena o ka pena a me Artists wale, a me kona leo hiki ole ke hai i nā mea a pau - ke au o na discoveries nui akā, e hele mai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. No ia mea, Pushkin slike e ole nei, akā, ma laila nō i pena lehulehu, a kauōʻia mai. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka haku mele ho'āʻo e paʻa Kiprensky, V.Tropinin, hope, palapala iho la i kona Repin, a he nui Artists emi ikeia. Akā, Pushkin iho ua he kupaianaha haʻalele 'ana. Kekahi mapuna o ka peni ana i waiho aku ma luna o ka pepa kou pili, he mea no ka hailona no nā kiʻi o ka haku mele.

Surprisingly, o kela kanaka haʻawina Pushkin. A i 'ole' aʻole i wehe - akā laila ia i haalele i ka mea a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa ...