University hana M.:. Papa inoa, hōʻikeʻano, cia

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - o kekahi o na personalities loa poʻokela o ka XVIII kenekulia. He ua he poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka philologist. Lomonosov ka hana i koe piliʻepekema a puni ka honua, a ho i kekahi ma ko kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema.

maʻamau vitae

Lomonosov i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka maʻamau kua'āina-lawaia. Michael loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kūloko kula, halepule E. Mother o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema make iho la i kakahiaka nui, a me kona makua kāne remarried. Me ka stepmother pilina i ole hoʻomōhala. Ka mea, pinepine hakakā mai, a me ka lewa i loko o ka hale no ka Michael uaʻawaʻawa loa.

Lomonosov ou wahi lihi iki aʻoʻia a me ka heluhelu i ka hailona. A hiki ia i aoiaʻi oe i ka mea a kona makua kāne makemake ia ia e mare, oia hoʻokohukohu nei ia e ka maʻi, a laila, hele akula i Moscow e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. He welau a ka maikaʻi kula hoonaauao o ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ia manawa - ka Slavic-Greek-Lakina Academy. I kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i nā haumāna, i hoouna aku ai i ke kulanui ma ka Academy o Sciences ma St. Petersburgʻo ia, a laila, hiki i Hawaii, kahi āna i aʻo hoʻouku 'enekinia, metallurgy, kemika a me nā sciences. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i Rusia, ua hoonohoia Lomonosov i ka Academy o Sciences. I keia manawa, e hana ka mea mua Lūkini noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua, e like me hoʻolālā kulanui, i hope loaa i kona inoa.

pulakaumaka o ka hoihoi

Ka hana 'enekinia,' ōlelo, makemakika, mechanics, kālaiʻike - ia i kekahi i ka papa inoa o Sciences, a ua hoihoi i loko o Lomonosov ua. Classicism, nona na hana i ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o keʻoʻoleʻa, a me mōakaaka o ka luna kiʻekiʻe, ua weheʻia he nui nā manawa kūpono no ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema. He i kū kaʻawale? Anoee moʻokalaleo, poetry a me ka philology.

Lomonosov i kekahi kanaka, i hiki ke kapaia he kanaka o ke ao ike. He ua hoihoi e pili ana i kekahi mea i loko, aʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka aʻo nā mea a pau i mea e hiki ai i loko o ka ua 'epekema. hana Hou MV hoʻokani University he kūlana loa nui i loko o ke ana ana o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika, akā, ua hookauiaʻe la i ikaika ole ma o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini.

Lomonosov a philology

Linguistics a Philology - nui kumuhana apau loa, a i hoolilo ai i na hana o Lomonosov. Ka papa nā hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka phonetic oihana o Lūkini 'ōlelo, e like me ka hoao ana i hoʻokō' ia i ka systematization o ka lahui moʻokalaleo a me ka 'ōlelo.

Ka nui kūlana o ke nä känaka 'epekema devotes versification. Kona mua hana i loko o keia kumuhana - "palapala ma na rula o ka Lūkini versification". I ka hana a ua kākau 'ia ma ka ike a me ka hiki wawe ko kaila, wehewehe aku ma ka pāpana a me ka pettiness o ka Lūkini' ōlelo. Kēia hana e leie aku mākou, e hea aku i ka mea kākau o Lomonosov Lūkini versification. Ke tālenaʻo ia nō ia i loko o ka poem "Ma ka lawe ana o Khotin", a me nā mea a pau i kaʻimi naʻauao ma o ka haku ai. Kekahi hewaʻiʻo noonoo hana "Rhetoric".

Ma kona makakū nä känaka 'epekema uku kūikawā noonoo ana i ka harmonious'ālike ka maʻiʻo o ka poem a me lākou nō palapala. He pū ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka pono, e kālele ana mai ma luna o ka loa hanohano Maui, a me ka huli 'ana no ka meaʻokoʻa. He ke aupuni 'ōlelo hiʻona e ia hanana. Eia naʻe, i mai no hoi mai la ia i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e e kuokoa, akā,ʻaʻole hookiia mai ai mai ke koena o ko ke ao nei, no laila, ua Europa e piʻi like me nā mea a pau e holumua ai manaʻo kekahi e pono ai i ka e ia i loko o no.

pähola 'o ka moʻokalaleo

Kulanui hana waiho iho la i ka hoʻomaka o ka Lūkini aupuni palapala, ai 'kumumanaʻo. A kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui ua hoʻokani 'aneʻi ma ka hooulu ana o ke ki ina hana like o ka versification nä känaka' epekema.

Lomonosov i ke kanawai iambic chorea, a kaumaha ekolu-syllable Lolina - dactyl, anapaest a me ka amphibrach. Nō hoʻi, ke nä känaka 'epekema koi i na Verses oe ke hana i kekahiʻano o ka rhyme,ʻaʻole wale na kanaka a me na wahine, a Trediakovskii i kākau ai no.

University poetry

Haku mele - kekahi hooiaio i ua maikaʻi E ke Kumu Lomonosov. Hana Hou papa ua hala loa kilakila, maopopo hōʻike i ka aina olelo o ka haku ai. He ua ka mea mua, e wehe aʻe i nā hiʻona o Lūkini poetry, i i a laila hoomau, a ina malalo iho hōʻike i kona mau ukali. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ano e like me optimism, kupa, hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala i hala, me ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai maikaʻi a me ka oi.

University hana i hana mau pelekikena a hoʻohana 'ia no ka civic hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ke ano o ka hopena ma luna o ke kaiāulu. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kūlana o ka mālamalama, i hoʻokani kūlana loa nui ka i loko o ke ola a me ka hana ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema. No mea aha huahana Lomonosov, noonoo iho la, ka mea, i nā mea a pau 'ana paha kahiko o ka'āina e lawe ia. Special noonoo i ka mea ia manawa ke kēia mau hana pono, "kamailio ana me Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "ka palapala ma ka illuminations," a me na mea e ae.

journalism

Nā hana o Lomonosov, i ka papa inoa o ka i mea wale kupaianaha, a me ka hai aku i ka journalism. Hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale pâʻani 'o ka mea nui kūlana i loko o ka hana o ke nä känaka' epekema, oia ko laua wahi i ka paapu o kanaka mea kuleana no ke kūkākūkā a me ka paipai 'o ka' ike. I ia manawa, ua he nupepa ma Rusia "St. Petersburg Gazette", i i paʻiʻia pu me ka uuku noi "Historical, mele koʻihonua, a me ka Leeuwerikplein memo." Keia hapa Ua waiho ia Lomonosov no ka hoʻoponopono.

Ma hope, ma ka Initiative o ke nä känaka 'epekema ma ka Academy o Sciences hoomaka ae la e hai aku i ka mua scientific puke pai "malama mele, a hiki i ka hoʻohana' ana i ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa, a? Aaiuo", papahana no ka laulā huahelu o ka heluhelu. Kākauʻana Ua kauʻia ma luna o ka hana hoihoi a me ka ole i kanaka i ka mea,ʻaʻole kākou ma ka 'epekema.

Ke kūlana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ma ka kahua o Lūkini ka palapala, ai' ōlelo

Ka hooulu ana o ka aina 'ōlelo - nui i kumuhana, a Lomonosov hana. Hana Hou, i ka papa inoa o ka i mea, alahula, kuhi i nā nui HOU. Mua, ka mea, o ka hooulu ana o ka syllabic-tonic nenoaiie o versification, a me ka lua, i ke kūpono 'ana o ka pähola' ana o nā styles ekolu, e like me a i ka pau ana o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo hiki ke maheleia i ekolu nui na hapa. Ka mea kākau e kaumaha ana i nā kēia styles:

• High. No keia mea,ʻike mau a me Church Slavonic olelo.
• Ka. Ua komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka pono wale nō'ōlelo.
• Low. E ho ohana wale i nā'ōlelo i'ōlelo mai.

Alaila, styles hiki ke hoʻohana 'e lilo kekahi mau Huli i:

• High - he ode, he'ōlohe wiwo poem, he pōʻino.
• Middle - hana keaka a me ka poetry.
• Low - Comedy, satire, ma na olelo lapuwale.

Like no ka mea nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea kanalua he makemake ko kiʻekiʻe kaila. Nā hana o Lomonosov, me odes kūlana 'he kūikawā wahi, maopopo wehewehe keia. Pakahi, no kā lākou hana i nā kākau i hoʻohana wale i ka ekalesia, a me kaʻike mau hua'ōlelo, koe wale no ka maopopo 'ōlelo.

Mikhail Lomonosov - ka poʻokela kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Russian, akā, i loko o ka honua o ka 'epekema. Kēia kanaka i ka mea nana i hali o encyclopedic kaʻike, akā, no hoi i ka mea kākau o ka pähola 'ana o e puhi ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o sciences.