Ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "karst ana." He aha ka mea?

He aha ka ke ano o na huaolelo "karst ana"? Pehea i hana ai i kēia mau nani maoli hoʻopunipuni? Pane i kēia mau nīnau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala. Eia hou kekahi, 'aneʻi, ua helu i ka honua i ka loihi ana (Hawaii photo o ka lola honua cavities like oe ke ike). Ua akamai loa, ka hapanui o ia aia i loko o ka United States.

Cave - ia ... Ka ano o ka hua'ōlelo "karst ana"

Mau lola honua cavities mai ka wā kahiko i mālama ai i ka hale no na holoholona, a me ka primitive kanaka. huna iho la lakou ia mau mea mai ke anu a me ka hihiu Moana. He hana hoihoi ia i loaʻa i nā ana i wale ma ka Honua, akā, ma luna o ka Moon, Mars. E huli mai no ka hoʻomaka o ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "karst ana."

Kēia hopuna'ōlelo Ua haku o nā māhele: he "ana" a me ka "kras".

• Cave - o kekahi lola honua lua mea o maoli kumu.
• Karst - He nā ke kaʻina hana a me ka hopena o ka mea hōʻemi (noho male 'ana) o kekahi pōhakuʻano pākīkē (Nine Inch haku mele' ana) groundwater.

Kaʻia "Karst" ua loko mai o ka German hua'ōlelo a karst, a ma ka inoa o ka plateau ma Slovenia (Kras), kahi mauʻike manaʻo maoli i maopopo loa i ka ikaika.

He aha mea he karst ana?

Kēiaʻano o ka lua o ka loa a pau mawaena o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe lola honua cavities. He aha mea he karst ana, a pehea ia i hana?

Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE wehewehena i elua. E like me ia i ka mua, he ano maoli lua (akea) i loko o ke keena pńpa, a ua pili i kona ili i kekahi a oi nā manaʻo. E like me ka lua o ka ho'ākāka 'ana, he karst ana - he lola honua lua o maoli me Kinohi, i ua ole hoomalamalamaia mai la ma o ka lā, akā, ua loaʻa ia no anal mai ka waho.

Ka like ana o na ana ua hana kūikawā 'epekema - caving, ke nā no i ua pinepine hua mai la ma ka ai-kapaia speleotourists.

Like i hana ana?

Kēiaʻano ana i hanaʻia ma ka exogenous keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ʻo ia ma muli o ia i ka noho male 'ana o ka pōhaku wai. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana na ana i noho wale i loko o ia mau wahi o ka honua, kahi i moe aku ai, i ka lolelua ka pōhaku, a i hoopuni mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia e ka wai. Iwaena o lakou - gypsum, paʻakai, chalk (kaolin), dolomite, pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka limestone.

Poʻe hewa nui o nā 'ē aʻe luku limestone a me ka pohaku keokeo. Ana i loko o kēia mau pōhaku i hana i ka lōʻihi loa manawa. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua ola maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae. No ka laʻana, gypsum ana i pinepine'opi a me ka popopo.

An nui kūlana ma ke kahua o ka lola honua cavities Radio ole wale i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka wai (E e hoonuiia ia lehulehu o ke kalapona'okikene lua), akā, i ke alo o na mawae ma ka Kalaiaina o ka honua, a me ka waiho loihi ana fractures. Ka mea, i hookuu i ke kikowaena laina a i na ana a me ka hana.

Ka hapa nui o ke aʻo ana - he kea laa,ʻano o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka wai i haʻalele i nā lāliʻi lola honua cavities. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea lawelawe i ka sculptor i lilo 'o ka pā "microrelief" ana. Lola honua ka wai waiwai i loko o sulfates a me carbonates, e kau ia ma ka paia, o ka papahele, a vaults lola honua cavities. Mea a hana mea mākou i kapa aku ai i ka stalactites a me stalagmites. Loa pinepine, mau ka ulu o ke lilo i nā akua a me ka bizarre ano, i loko o ka pouli, nana i oi hana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o na ana

E like me keʻano papa hana o ka Kin (kahua) ua kaʻawale, he okoa karst, a hiki una, lua pele, ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka hau ana.

Lola honua lua i hoʻolaha ma ka nui (ma muli o ka huina loa a me ka hohonu) e like me ke 'ano o ka pohaku ma a lakou i hana ai. No laila, ma laila nō nā ana:

• limestone;
• gypsum;
• chalk;
• ka paʻakai;
• Lua ma ka conglomerates, a no laila, ma luna o.

Top 5 loihi ana o ka Honua

Eha mai o ka elima o ka loihi lua i loko o ke ao nei e aia i loko o ka US, o kekahi - i loko o Ukraine.

Danau Cave (ma kahi o 630 km) - ka loihi ana'ōnaehana o ka Honua. Ua Ua hana ia ma limestone 10 miliona makahiki aku nei. Kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ana e ulu like hou cavers scout kona? Ainii?.

Apo Cave (257 km) - ua ke aupuni 'o South Dakota, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Custer. Kona hanana hiʻona i calcite nā pōaka i i kapa komo iā ia me ka manoanoa paia o ka lola honua āhua.

Cave Optimistic (231 km) - he nunui-pae Kimi aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ana ma Ukraine (i loko o ka Ternopil'āina), ka nui lola honua'ōnaehana ma Eurasia. I hanaʻia i loko o ka nou ana la o.

Wind Cave (217 km) - kekahi hana mana American o ke ano maoli, a ua ikeia no kona kumu hoohalike ma ka hoaka, ua like no me ka waihona meli.

Lechuga Cave (207 km) - gypsum ana i loko o ka United States (New Mexico), i keʻano o ka i mea hana "alohilohi" o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, hiki mai i 5-6 mau mika ma ka anawaena.

ka hopena

Ua pono, e oe i ike i ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "karst ana." He he lola honua lua o maoli ka molekumu o, a i kekahi a oi ioaaeia ma ka ili honua. All cavers ana i hoʻolaha ma ka nui, i keʻano papa hana o ke Kin, i pono like ma luna o nā pōhaku i loko o i ka mea, i i loko iho (hana).