He aha mea he palindrome? Palindromes - examples. English palindromes

E like me uaʻike, ka Lūkini 'ōlelo Ua lawa ka leo no kekahiʻano o nā' ana e haʻalele a me ka 'aoʻao. Kekahiʻano o lexical oihana mua i palindromes. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o nā keiki, ka hapanui pololei kahaki i kēia manaʻo, e hiki ke nana i na Classics. No kekahi laʻana, Fet: "A līlia hina iho la ma ka wāwae o Azor." Inā e nānā pono i ka olelo, ua hiki ke ike i ka manaʻo hiki ke heluhelu i loko o nāʻaoʻao: mai ka hoʻomaka (hema) a me ka hopena (mai ka akau a hiki i hema). A i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia, ke hōʻike e puhi i ka ia. Kēia - kaumaha ai oukou ia, akā, he mau olelo, palindromes. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka loa maopopo kahaki ii ka manaʻo e e holo aku la.

ka wehewehena

He aha mea he palindrome? Kēia manaʻo ua loko mai o Helene, a literally unuhi like "holo hou" a "e holo hou." Ma kekahi mau hoopii, no ka palindromes, examples o i i haawiia mai ma lalo, lawe i kekahi symmetric me ka manao i kona konu 'ia paha o nā huapalapala. Ka loihi me ka hui pu ana o palapala o kēiaʻano noʻonoʻo pono saippuakauppias (Pinilana - i ke kuai ana o ke kopa). Aia nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi Pelekania palindromes:

«O Makame, I Ka Nani o Adamu» - e hoohalike ai i na kanaka lede (Makame, I Like Adamu).

Kēia wahine ke nonoi aku nei au "shifter»: «Eve» (Eve).

Aia mau symmetrical e kaumaha wale paha i ke kaʻina o nā palapala. palindromes-Verses i loa, he pono ole.

Uncommon lima ke hoopaa i ka luahi ...
I hana ikaika aku nei au e noho,
Jaro ma ka malie o ka pili ana,
Zarzhu umpteenth manawa
Pōmaikaʻi iāʻoe i loko o ka daze,
Zarzhu umpteenth manawa -
No laila, hauʻoli!

'Oe ke heluhelu ana i ka hoʻomaka, a mai ka hopena.

Pōkole Historical Ka Ike

Kaawale mai ka mea ia ia ka palindrome, ka mea pono e mai la oia i ka mea ikea "turncoats" mai ka manawa loa kahiko. Pinepine, ka mea i haawiia mai he kilokilo kapu manaʻo. Aia he palindromes, examples no i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka 'ōlelo a pau, paha i loko o ka Middle Ages. Ma ka panina Lūkini moʻokalaleo he mea ike loea 'ike e pili ana i kuleana kope, "Changeling", i kākauʻia e Derzhavin: "I hele ana e noho me ka mechem lunakanawai." Ke ho'āʻo mua i ka hana i ka lōʻihi, nunui-laina rhymed palindromic huahana type ia i Velimir Khlebnikov ( "Razin" poem). Akā, i ka heyday o kēia oe neʻe i hiki wale i ka 1970-1990-la makahiki. Palindromes, examples no i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Vladimir Gershoni, ma Rotehama Ladygina, Dmitry Avalini a me Helen Katsyuba e aʻo i loko o oi au mamuli o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka palapala, ai' olelo i loko o ka 1990s. Nā haʻawina i lawelawe 'ia' Imi,ʻano nui Kelemānia a me Lukomnikovym Aleksandrom Bubnovym. Theoreticians a me nā loea o kekahi mau palena kaʻawale palapala. No ka laʻana, he "werewolf". Ua heluhelu kēia kikokikona, mai haʻalele i ka pono 'ē aʻe ma mua hoʻi: "The World He pono" (kākau Sergey Fedin.). Kaawale mai ka mea ia ia ka palindrome e kekahi e hōʻike 'ia i ka pohihihi keia ano o ka noʻeau kuhikuhi ana: ka syllable, bilingual "turncoats". Ka hope nō ke kikokikona e kekahiʻaoʻao oe ke heluhelu i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo, a me ka hope - ma ka' ē aʻe. He aha hou aʻe i pohihihi keia palindromes? Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka okoa hiki hopena. Kekahi ano o ka "symmetric" he huihui 'ana i loko o i ole heluhelu ana ua lawe mai ma ka aʻe, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka'ōlelo palapala tsokoltsokol, kabankaban a me na mea e ae.

Ukupanee ma ke ala e hiki aku

Ua pono e olelo mai la i na palindromes, examples o ka i no ka mōakaaka i hooauhee hou ia i loko o ka 'atikala, hoihoi' ōlelo noiʻi, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, kākau i kekahi mau manawa ma kekahi degere. He noteworthy i loko o nā seventies o ka hope kenekulia ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hoolaha i kēiaʻano o ka hana. Keia ua manawaʻano nui i ka mea i ka alualu o "formalism" i ia manawa i ole aloha i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka ulu ana o ka noʻeau kuhikuhi o nā mea kākau a pau o "turncoats" he mau kama'āina i kekahi i kekahi, aole lakou i ike, oe ke olelo aku, i loko o ka maka o kekahi i kekahi. I ka lā, i paʻiʻia he nui na hana i loko o anthologies. Akā, ka hapanui o ia mau mea i koe unpublished.

Genres

Palindromes he nui kaulana nä hopuna, a "aphorisms." Kekahi o ia ke hiki i ka minoʻaka (no ka mea, o kona noʻeau hiʻona). Ma na hihia, he huihui 'ana i loko o changeling ua o Laielohelohe noonoo ole wale no o kona non-maʻamau palapala, akā, i ka kekahi Humorous maʻiʻo. hiki i kanaka laina hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka poetic hana. Naʻe, ina no ka hui malu pu ana o ke koi i ka poetry ma hope o nā mea a pau, i mea e ole ae i kekahi nā ho'ēmi kālā no ka hana kinona. Ma na olelo e ae, pono e malamaia a pau - ka pāpana, ka rhyme, ka nui - nā ma ka hae,ʻike mau poetic hana. "Symmetry" i loko o ia mau hihia ua wale i hoʻohuiʻia rhythmic a me ka sonic hihiu. He nui no laila, noho ka mea, "kokoke palindromic" palapala. Kekahi mau kākau ia momentum hana maikai o ke kani. Kaawale mai ka mea ia ia ka palindrome, ua hiki ole noonoo i ka lyric poetry, ma ka hoʻohana noʻeau ano o kaʻikepili. He nui no ia iloko o ka puu o ka Humor, akā, ma muli naʻe o keia hiki e lawe loa seriously. Kekahi symmetric, ka 'aoʻao i kulike pono i ke mele. Ma kekahi mau hihia, poetic hana e komo ana i ka "changeling", mahele ia i laina. Ma keia hihia, ua olelo mai o monopalindrome.

poetry

O kekahi panee i ke kāʻei kua hoʻokolokolo 'o ka palindromes mea ʻike hoʻokumu Bloc. E like me ka Symbolist haku mele,ʻo ia uku nui noonoo e pāpana a me ke kani hui hana. I kona poem "Ka umikumamalua" e akaka ai i loko o ka piʻi like o Alexander Blok kani a me ka rhythmic kuhikuhi. Goldstein Ua unuhi a pau o keia hana a pa alima ma luna o ka 'ōlelo o nā palindromes. Ka mea kākau memo i loko o ke kaʻina hana ka mea, ua hiki ke malama i ka rhyme, pāpana, haku mele 'ana o ka poem Ua kokoke mai'ō a'ō. Remake "umikumamalua," Goldstein memo mea, ma kona manao, kekahi naeaeaa i kākauʻana a hiki i kekahi mau mea i hoʻonui i ka leo.

Symmetry ma oeeo?

Aia nō, ma ka hou i ka pu ana o ka palapala, ka 'aoʻao a me nā hana a pau, a me ka helu o nā palindromes. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana ua hoʻohana' ia no ka kākau i ka mea hiki symmetry. Ka nui maoli o keia hihia e heluhelu e, mai haʻalele i ka akau a me ka Hope versa ka ia. Symmetrically hiki e kekahi ōlaʻi paha hoi ka helu o nā huapalapala ke aupuni '. Laulā palindromes ana i loko o kekahi 'oihana, a i kā lākou mau inoa. No laila, he mea ka waeʻano "curly" hoailona: 1001, 676, a me na mea e ae. Oia "palindromic" 'ano apau loa i loaʻa i waena o ka Fibonacci helu, helu, Smith.

makemakika

Laulā palindromes hiki ia i ka hopena o ka hana ma luna o nā huapalapala. Martin Gardner, mea kākau o ka puke "au i ka manao!", E like me he 'ano maikaʻi-ike popularizer o ka' epekema, e lawe i kekahi kuhiakau. Inā e lawe i ka helu (kekahi), a ua hui pu ia me ia i ka iapaau ana (oia hoi o ka ia huahelu, akā, ma ka nana e hoole mea), a laila, haʻi hou aku i ka hana, akā, me ka nui i loaa mai, i ka kekahi o nāʻanuʻu, e kiʻi i kekahi palindrome. Ma kekahi hihia ia mea lawa paha kana e lawe mai i ka hou o hookahi: 213 + 312 = 525. Akā, ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pono ai ma ka liʻiliʻi mau hana. No kekahi laʻana, ina e lawe i ka helu 96, alaila, ua i ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi hou, palindrome hiki ke loaa ma ka ha kiʻekiʻe wale:

96 + 69 = 165
165 + 651 = 726
726 + 627 = 1353
1353 + 3531 = 4884

Ke ae pā o ke kuhiakau mea ia ina e lawe kekahi helu, ma hope o kekahi mau helu o ka hana, e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kiʻi i kekahi palindrome. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike hiki ke loaʻa ole wale i loko o ka hou, akā, i loko o ka hana ana i ka ho'ākāka 'ana i ka pōʻalo o na aa a me nā hana.

hana hoihoi 'hui i

Ma nā pūʻulu o primes hiki ke ike loa hoihoi 'kumu, ina he mea kekahi helu, no kekahi laʻana, noonoo ole - 1 a me 3. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea-huahelu papalua nui kauoha hui: 31-13 a me 13-31, huahelu ekolu-ʻeono, he elima poe noonoo ole, i waena o lākou 2 "shifter": 313 a me 131, he mau o shifters: 113-311 a me 311-113. Ke kūpono hui i loko o nā hihia a hōʻike graphically i hoike ma ka laulā ano mika pāhoʻonui lua. Ma mau, he hailona o makemakika hiki ke loaʻa kikohoʻe lauana.

Palindromes i loko o nā spheres o kanaka haʻawina. kālaimeaola

'Ole o nukelea nāʻakika ua hoakaka no ka kŘpa a pōkole ae mea manuahi wahi. Ka mea, ua ai-kapaia "aniani kaʻina," o nucleotides hiki ke ho okumu i duplexes. I ke kanaka genome, i ka huina helu o ka "turncoats" ua oaeuiinoe e ka ÷ hoʻokahi haneri tausani a hiki i ka miliona. Penei, e like me ka loina, i ka puunaue ana o ka DNA 'ole ka haoʻa. Palindromes ma ka liluwelo ano i hiki ke hoʻolako 'mahuahua' ike ole e hoʻoulu ai i ka helu o nucleotides. A mau mea nui "symmetrical ano" i ke kahua o kekahi mauʻano o nukelea nāʻakika - RNA amo, no ka laʻana.

mele

Palindromic mele pâʻani "i mau", i kulike ai me ka hooponopono ana. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka hula huli ma ka memo. A laila, hana e pāʻani hou, akā, i kaʻoli i ka mea ia manawa e ole loli. Iterations paha e noho me ka i pono, ka mea ua i ike i keia, i mea no ka lalo, a me ka mea - ma luna o ka lio. Mau apana o ka mele hiki ke hookani wale, oiai e heluhelu i nā memo a pau, mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua poʻe. E like me examples o ia mau hana ke alakai palindromic "ala o ka maluhia", i kākauʻia e Moscheles, a me ka "inu mau mele Melody no elua", i haku ia e Mozart.