Ke ho'ohana'ia'ana o nā papa hana lepo

Inā makemake'oe e kūkulu i kou hale pono'ī a i'ole e kū'ai i ka mea kū'ai'ole, akā i ka hana maika'i'ana i nā'ano ki'eki'e, a laila hiki iā'oe ke kuhikuhi iā'oe i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā sima-chipboards. Pono ka pono no ia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā. Nui hou a pinepine, makemake nā mea kū'ai i nā huahana pili i ka ho'olālāwaiwai, mahalo i hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke kālā.

He aha ka huahana?

E ho ohana i ka lepo pipili-palapala hoopaa papa e leie aku kokololio hale, a me ka hoopau ana iauaeoia. Akā, pono'oe e ho'omaopopo i ke'ano o ka huahana. 'O ka mea mua, e no'ono'o kākou i ke'ano o ka papa. Hana'ia ia i kahi ho'olālā ki'eki'e, nā mea'oko'a kūikawā, nā'āpana koli o ka li'ili'i li'ili'i, ka wai.

Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka huahana i hā'awi'ia no nā kumu like'ole. Hō'ike'ia kēia i nā'ano maika'i o ka mea. Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i ia mea, pono'oe e no'ono'o i nā mea maika'i loa o ka styling, pluses a me minuses o ka huahana.

Nā pōmaika'i

'O ka papa'aina nui,'o ke kumukū'ai o ia mea ma luna o ka nui o nā mea, kona mānoanoa a me nā'ano'ē a'e, aia nā pono i kūpono:

1. ka palekana o ka nohona, no laila e ho'ohana'ia ia mea no ka ho'opa'a'ana o ka paia ma nā lumi o nā lumi.

2. Ka ho'oikaika i nā ho'ololi o ka pale.

3. Ka maika'i o ka ho'ohana a me ka lawelawe'ana.

4. Nā mea ho'onani maika'i.

5. ka uku kūpono.

6. Ke ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o ka ho'onani kani a mehana.

7. Ka pa'a a me ka ho'omanawanui.

8. Ka pale ahi no ka sima, kahi hapa o nā papa.

9. hiki ke ho'opau i ka hua me nā mea hana.

10.'O ka papa lepo'aina, kahi i ho'olālā'ia ai ka 220-400 ruble ma ka mika mika,'a'ole hiki ke ho'opō'ino'ia e ka olona, nā'okena a me nā'okena.

E like me kāu e'ike ai, pono loa nā mea i hō'ike'ia e ho'ohana.

Nā mea kūpono'ole

Ho'ohana'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i nā papa lepo kimele:

• Loa'a ka ki'eki'e o ka huahana.
• 'A'ole kahi pā nui nui e hā'awi i ka hiki ke kū i nā paia, aia ma kahi ki'eki'e.
• Ke hiki wawe ke kala'ana i ka pāpale.

Ma ke kumuhana,'a'ole e emi ana kēia mau hemahema i ka koi no ka mea i ho'ouna'ia.

Nā'ike kiko'ī

'O ka ho'ohana'ana i nā papa lepo kimekā e hiki ai ke ho'emi i ke kumukū'ai a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana. Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia mea, pono'oe e ho'oma'ama'a iā'oe iho me kāna mau'ike'ikepili:

• Ke kū'ē'ana i ka hau: 50 mau lā.
• 'A'ohe'awa'awa:'a'ohe.
• 'O ke ola lawelawe i koi'ia e ka palapala hopu: 50 mau makahiki.
• Kūpa'a i ke ahi: 50 mau minuke. I kēia'ano,'a'ole i māhele'ia ka lapalapa ahi.
• Una nuʻa: 1300 kg / ka m ^3.
• Ka pa'a o ka maka: 55 MPa.

Inā ho'oholo'oe e ho'ohana i kēia huahana e like me ka papa lepo lemi-lepo,'o nā'ike'ikepili o ka huahana e kōkua iā'oe e ho'oholo i kahi koho.

Nā noi

Ma muli o kahi e ho'ohana ai'oe i kēia mea, pono'oe e koho i kona nui. Hiki ke loli ka mānoanoa o ka pūnaewele mai 10 a 40 mm. Eia kekahi,'o ka papa'alehu nui, kahi i ho'oholo ai i ka ho'ohana'ana, loa'a nā lō'ihi a me nā whānui: 1.25 * 3.2 m.

Mua o nā mea a pau, e hoʻohana i kēia mau nā huahana no ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o na paia o ka lumi. 'O lākou a ma'alahi a ma'alahi ke shpaklyuyutsya. Eia kekahi, ua lawa ka lawa'ana o ia mea no ka māhele'ana i ke ke'ena lumi ma kahi pāpa'i'ana. A ma loko nō ho'i o ka lumi e ho'ohana'ia ai ka pāpa'i no ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā papahele, nā mea ho'oku'u'ia, nā puka a me nā puka makani, e kū'ē i ka pā'ana. Ua pono hoʻomākaukau mea no ka hana o kaʻoihana, pa cladding, hoʻokomo ea ducts a me nā oihana mua o ka lumi. Ma muli o ka ha'aha'a ha'aha'a o ka ho'onani'ana i ka inu, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia mau papa i ka hana hou'ana i nā lumi wanu a me nā lumi holoi.

No ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia mau huahana ma waho o ka hale,'o kēia mau hale, nā hale a me nā hale i kūkulu mua'ia, he mau pā hale i kūkulu pinepine'ia. 'O ka papa'aina lepo nui, ka nui āu i'ike ai, he kūpono ia no ka pale'ana i nā paia o waho o nā pale a me nā loggias, nā kuhi, nā tunnels, nā hale mahi'ai.

I ka manawa pinepine, ho'ohana'ia ia mea no ka ho'okumu'ana i ke kahua a me ka hana pa'a. Hā'awi'ia ka ikaika hou a me ka ho'onani'ana o ka hale. A hiki nō ho'i iā'oe ke hālāwai pū me nā papa ma nā alaloa, kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai nā māhele ha'alulu.

Nā'ike o ka huahana

Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka DSP, hō'ike e pili ana i nā mea like'ole. Mua o nā mea a pau, e mea pono, e ohi i ka maka mea: oho kilauea lepo pipili, he wahie shavings, Aluminum sulufahate a me nā mea hoʻonui. 'O ka hana'ana o nā papa lepo me nā kimele he maha nā'ano:

1. Pono e ho'ohui'ia nā mea i ho'ohui'ia i ka wai. No ka hana'ana i kēia, aia he mau'oihana kūikawā, kahi hiki iā'oe ke ho'opau loa i nā mea. He mea nui i kēia manawa e pale i ka'ilikai i loko o ka hoke.

2. Ma hope o ka paila'ana o ka wai me ka ho'ohehe'e'ana, pono'oe e ho'onui i ka sima a me nā mea'ino e pono ai a pau i kēia pōkole. 'A'ole hiki ke lō'ihi kēia manawa ma mua o 20 mau minuke.

3. E'ike i ka hui.

4. Kaomi o ke kinona ma lalo o ka pihi a hiki i 2 MPa.

5. Ho'oma'ama'a i ka huahana i hana'ia. 'A'ohe mana kūpono no nā'ano huahana a pau. Ho'opili'ia ia mea i ka maika'i o nā mea'ai.

6. ka pae o ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana a me ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i nā ke'ena kūikawā. Ma laila ua ho'opa'a'ia ka mahana - 80 mau.

7. ka'oki'oki'ana o nā pūpū i nā kumuhana e kūpono ana i nā nui GOST.

Pono e mālama pono'ia kēlā me kēia kau o ka hana no ka loa'a'ole o nā mea hemahema. Ma ka home, he mea pa'akikī ka hana'ana i nā papa.

Ka ho'opau waho me nā papa

Inā ho'oholo'oe e ho'ohana i kekahi mea e like me ke kāpili sima, nā mea kiko'ī e kōkua iā'oe e kū'ai pololei i ka huahana āu e makemake ai i kahi kūlana. Eia kekahi la'ana, inā pono'oe e hana i kahi pā i waho o nā paia,'oi aku ka maika'i e hā'awi i ka makemake i kahi pūnaewele o kahi li'ili'i li'ili'i (1,0-1,6 wm.), No ka mea, he kaumaha kaulike a'a'ole kaumaha i ke'ano.

I ka ho'opa'a'ana o nā papa i waena o lākou a me ka'ili e mālama'ia, pono pono ke waiho i kahi'āpana li'ili'i (2 mm). Pono pono kēia no ka hō'oia'ana'a'ole ka mea i hō'ole i ka pono o ka pau'ana i ka ho'onui a me ka ho'okūkū. Pono pono e huki'ia nā'āpana no nā ho'opa'a'ana ma mua o ka ho'okomo'ana o ka pā i ka paia. Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā kahā a me ka haki'ana o ka huahana.

Mamua o mea hoʻonoho, ka mea e hoi ka hoʻoholo 'ana i mea e e hope loa o ka hoopau ana o ka hale. He mea nui kēia e no'ono'o inā kūkulu'oe i kahi kelepona.

Nā'ano o ka ho'onani hale

'O ka papa'aina nui, kahi hiki ke hiki i ke 4 knm, he mea maika'i no ka paia o loko (kuala, mau paia). Pono, pono'oe e koho i ka kāwili, e like me ka wahi e ho'opa'a ai'oe ia: malo'o ai'ole e ho'omau. Mahalo i nā pa'ipa'i, hiki iā'oe ke ho'okomo koke i ka pā. E ho'oikaika i ka mea e hana ai i kēia ma kahi'āpana i ho'omākaukau me ke kōkua'ana i nā kui a me nā kui. I mea e pono ai ka pilina e like me ka hiki, hiki ke ho'ohana i ke kāpili a i'ole ka mastic.

Mai nā papa i loa'a nā'āpana maika'i. Eia kekahi la'ana, ho'ohana pinepine lākou i ia mau mea no ka ho'oka'awale'ana i kahi lumipaku. I mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke ho'omau i nā lā a pau, ua uhi'ia nā papa i kahi pāpale pale pale. Inā ho'opau'ia nā'ao'ao o ka kāwele, hiki ke'oki wale'ia lākou e ka Bulgarian. Ma hope o ka ho'oponopono'ana, hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaka i ka ho'opau'ana i nā paia.

DSP no ka hō'ole

I kēia hihia,'a'ole i ho'okū'ole'ia nā pāpa'i lima pa'a. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'owalewale i nā hale'ē a'e. Ma ke'ano maoli, pono e ho'omākaukau i nā paia ma mua. Pēlā, pono'oe e hana i kahi'āpana lā'au a me ke kila. Pono i nā pūnaewele kahi nui o 50 * 50 knm.

I ka manawa o ke kau'ana o nā pāpū ma waena o lākou he mea li'ili'i loa (1 knm). Ho'opili'ia ke āpau me kahi pale paia'ī. Hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i loko o ka hale kū'ai hale a i'ole hiki iā'oe ke hana iā'oe iho mai nā mea hou.

Inā he kapalale ka hale, a laila e ho'one'ene'e'ia mai nā'ao'ao a me nā'ao'ao o waho. Ho'opi'i'ia nā ku'omaka, nā kuhi a me nā kui. E'ike i ka nui o ka paepae o ka'āpana. Inā pono'oe e ho'onele i kahi hale ho'olālā waiwai, hiki paha he wahi hakahaka li'ili'i ma waena o ka pā nui a me ka DSP.

Nā'ano o ka kau'ana i nā papa ma ka papa lā'au

Mahalo i kēia mea, hiki iā'oe ke ho'oponopono i ka papahele, hiki ke ho'opa'a'ia me ka laminate a me ka paquet paha. E ho'omaopopo i ka pono'ole e ho'ololi i kahi o nā papahele o nā papahele. 'O ka DSP e kau nei ma luna o ka papahele penei:

• 'O ka mea mua, pono'oe e ho'oponopono i ke kumu, i'ole'oe e lohe i kekahi manawa kūpono. No ka hana'ana i kēia, ho'ohana i nā kānana ma'amau.
• I kēia manawa, e kahakau'oe i ka pepa pehea e kūpono ai nā papa. Ma mua o kēia, pono e wehe i ka nui o ka lumi. Pono e ho'omana'o i ka lō'ihi o ka uhi ma luna o nā papa.
• E'oki i nā pepa (inā pono). No kēia mea, ho'ohana'ia ka Bulgarian.
• Ka ho'okū'ana i nā pepa ho'opihapiha. Pono'oe e ho'omaka i kēia ka'ina hana ma ka ne'e'ana mai kekahi kihi ai kekahi. Ma waena o nā'auwai e pono'oe e ha'alele i kahi li'ili'i. E kau i ka DSP ma ka papahele me nā kopa zinc.
• Ho'opau hope me nā mea i wae'ia. Ma mua o ka hana, pono e ho'omana'o i ke koena i koe ma waena o ke kāwele. I kēia hihia,'a'ole pono e ho'ohana'ia nā mea lepa kala.

E like me kāu e'ike ai, e kōkua ka papa kime lepo no ka papahele iā'oe e hana wikiwiki i ka papahele a ho'emi i ke kumukū'ai no ka hana hou'ana.

Kōkua kōkua

He mea pono loa ka DSP no ka mea kū'ai aku, no ka mea, kōkua ia i ka ho'oponopono i nā pilikia nui. Eia na'e, pono'oe e ho'ohana pono ia:

1. nā pūpū hō'ailona no nā mea pa'a ma ka hele'ana mai ka lihi o ka pā ma lalo o 2 cm. E pale kēia i ka hō'ili'ili ai'ole ka'ōwili'ana o ka huahana.

2. Ma mua o ka ho'opau'ana i ka DSP, pono pono e uhi iā ia me ka peni hohonu hohonu. E ho'opa'a'ia nā seams ma waena o nā papa me ka putty.

3. Inā ho'onohonoho'oe i nā pepa i luna o kahi mea kila a i'ole kahi pahu lā'au'ole, pono'oe e'oni wale i nā pale kila.

Ke hana me DSP, e maka'ala a maka'ala i ka hiki. Me kona ikaika, he palupalu kēia mea. 'Ae'a maika'i!