Ke kulanakauhale o Polotsk: na mea makau a me ka palapala 'āina a me nā kiʻi. He aha e ike i loko o Polotsk (Belarus)?

Polotsk o kekahi o ka mea nui moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala ioauoa ma Belarus. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ke kulanakauhale nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 862. Ma "moʻolelo o Bygone Nam" Hōʻike i keia hooponopono hoʻokumu ohana Krivichy ma ka nani loa kapa o ka Dvina. Polotsk waiho ana ma ka "ala mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene" kaulana i kokua loa kokololio kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ka māhele' āina.

Kēia hooponopono kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vitebsk a me Novopolotsk, ma ka akau-hikina mai kekahi hapa o Belarus. Ma ke ala, i ka loa kahiko kulanakauhale o Belarus noʻonoʻo ia Polotsk. Hawaii o kēia wahi,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a ma kahi e aku. Ka mea, e hele mai i ka mahalo i ka kupanaha kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble, lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, na luakini, a me ka nani maoli.

kupaianaha Sofia

Aneane na hoa a pau o ke kulanakauhale o Polotsk kuhikuhi me ka keʻokeʻo pōhaku St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui pili. Kēia luakini - he maoli masterpiece o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua kūkulu i loko o ka 11th kenekulia ma ke kiekie loa o ke kahakai o ka Western Dvina. I ia mau lā ke kūkulu symbolized i ka mana o ka na'lii o Polotsk, a me ka manawa Sophia Hale Pule Nui - he prototype o ke kūʻokoʻa o Belarus.

Koena ai a kahiko masonry o ka Hale Pule Nui hiki ke ike i probing ka hikina a me komohana o na pa. Apse, kumu a me ke koena o frescoes o ka XI kenekulia i manawa i loko o ka Hale o ka moolelo o ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Saint Sophia Hale Pule Nui ma Polotsk ua hoano e na mea he nui hana keaka hanana, ahi a me ka luku aku. ʻO kēia ekalesia i mau symmetrical hale kiaʻi 57 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia mea wale'āina hoʻohiwahiwa: ke anuenue kolamu, moldings, ornate cornices a me ka hana waihoʻoluʻu.

Ke kuahu o ka Hale Pule Nui hookaawale ae i ekolu-tiered ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, e pili ana i ka mua kiʻi o ka Trinity o ke kauoha hou. Mai 1983, i loko o ka luakini, keena mele keʻena hana.

Ano, St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui e hiki ole ke loaa wale i kekahi Concert o ka hui, music, akā, no hoi ia i ka hale ilalo o ka luakini, hoopa aku i ka apana o ka stonework kahiko, e kipa i ka exhibition ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Hale Pule Nui.

laʻa kea laa,

E hoʻomau i ka kupaianaha huakaʻi o ke kulanakauhale o Polotsk. Hawaii honua-akea naholo kiki mai ai e ike i na mea he nui, i kekahi o ka loa hanohano Maui hiki ke kapaia Mea e Olaʻi, a me St. Euphrosyne, a ua kapaia o ka uhane mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale. Haneri o nā malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi i kela makahiki, i mea e venerate na kea laa, hemolele. Kekahi o ka loa nui na luakini o ka hoailona ua manaoia e ia i ke kea o Euphrosyne o Polotsk, hanaia i ka 1661 i ka loea hana gula Lazar Bogsch. Eia naʻe, ma ka Apana World War, nalowale i kona kōmi'ōkuhi ia, akā, manawa i loko o ka hoailona kaumaha ai e ike i ka hua'ōlelo kope, a i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o 1997.

I na hoailona eiiieaena i ka loaʻa o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church o ka 12th kenekulia. Kēia luakini o ka wale 'ole, i mālama pa pena a me kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa.

Europa Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi Center

Mea e Olaʻi-Euphrosyne a me Sana Sophia Hale Pule Nui - he mea keʻena kapu. Naʻe, i ka mea makau a Polotsk (Belarus) mai i pau i laila. Ma ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu, hoi, i kekahi mea e ike. Paha, i ka Leeuwerikplein o ka 28 degere 48 minuke hikina me longitude a me ka 55 degere 30 minuke akau ka latitu oe i ka mea i olelo mai, akā, no ka Polovtsian ka loa nui helu. ʻaneʻane kela kūloko ike ia ma luna o ke alanui Frantsiska Skoriny mea he hoailona o "ka Leeuwerikplein konu oʻEulopa." Ua hōʻike ka Roza Vetrov, i ka poepoe honua me ka outline o 'Eulopa, i ka moku, a me ka kapa ana o na mea kaua o Polotsk. Kela oo? Enonei-? I kipa 'o kēia kūlanakauhale hiki kuai souvenir palapala, i hōʻoia ana i ke kanaka i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea Europa'āinapuniʻole.

Famous kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ua hoʻoholo ihola e kipa i ke kulanakauhale o Polotsk? Hawaii e ike ke aneane mai'ō a'ō. No ka laʻana, i kela makahiki, ua nui a oi kahua. I ka 2009, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka mahaloʻia Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (kokoke i ka mea e ola ai Efrosinievskogo hoailona) Ua hoʻokumu. Hāmau mua ua he kiʻi kaula o enlightener Simeona Polotskogo Prince Vseslav a me Euphrosyne. I ka 2010 ma Polotsk wehe ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone John, nāna i kūkulu ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church, e like me ka bust o ka "makua kāne" a Hawaiian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Yuriya Taricha.

Hawaii Polotsk (Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma lalo nei) ma ka nui mea, a ua i kia ma ke kikowaena huinahalike. Aia He He mea hoʻomanaʻo hoolaa ana i na koa o ke Kaua Honua II. A pau ka pohihihi lāliʻi o na mele i ninini i ka "Technolit Polotsk", ua hōʻike hewa no keia mea hoʻomalu o ka mea kanu i ka ke kahu moku i ka oe ninini.

He aha e ike i loko o Polotsk keia manawa? Ma keia kulanakauhale kahiko mea i ke kumukuai, e ike i ke kia o ka hanohano polochaninu Francis Skaryna, ka mea mua paʻi i ka puke ma ka Old Lūkini 'ōlelo. Kona 'oihana loa mua i ka Baibala, a ia i unuhi ia mai ka Ekalesia Slavonic'ōlelo pilikia. I ka nani Polotsk o ka wale kia i loko o ka pau ana o Belarus kālepa. Mai poina e kipa kokoke Borisova pohaku, ia mea he nui Kaulu, a koe 'aneʻi ma hope o ka me ka hauneneʻe. Ma ke aupuni ua loaʻa mākou i kekahi mau o kēia mau pōhaku, o ka a pau i loko o ka iau. Ua ua manaoio ia ina e i ka makemake o ka holo alaʻokoʻa Borisov pohaku ekolu manawa, a, ka mea e maopopo leʻa mai oiaio.

E ike i ka hana hoihoi sculptures, oe e pono ai i Polotsk palapala 'āina me nā hiʻona'āina.

Bernardine

Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini a i kēia lā i ole ola, ola wale i na mea hina o ka hoailona eiiieaena o ka noho a me ka ekalesia. I na hoailona, ua hookumuia ia ma 1498 ma na kauoha o Aleksendra Jagiello. I ka 1563, ua he ahi loa ikaika, a kūpono ma nā mea a pau i ka lāʻau hale i lukuia. I ka 1696 ka mea, i aponoia i ka aʻe hoao i ka hoailona e hoihoi. Ma ke kono o nā kia'āina Aleksander Słuszka Bernardine Church i hoʻokumu. Ke kūlanakauhale mana makemake e consolidate Catholicism i loko o ka'āina, a no ia mea, ka pilina i ka hana ana o iauaeoia o ka loa kohu kūpono nui o ke kālā. Ma hope iho e hele mai ana i Polotsk Lūkini hoailona i paa, a ua lilo iho i ka ekalesia i loko o ka Orthodox ekalesia. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i nā kaua lehulehu, aʻike i kēia kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, nae, e nana i kona iho, ua hiki ke koho i ka mea, ua maoli makemake.

Other hana hoihoi 'wahi

O ka hoihoi o Hale Pule Nui o ka Epiphany, i ka loaʻa o ka mua luna 'o ka hoailona. Ua helu 'ia hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 18th kenekulia (1777). He hana i keia la. Eia, ua alakai aku ia mau oihana o ka bapetizo ana a me ka ahaaina. No emi ka mea,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā kūlana pale pā Ivana Groznogo. He Ua noho pū mai ka wā o ka Livonian Kaua (1558-583 makahiki.).

Pono e hele a puni ke kulanakauhale, hiki no hoi e hana hoihoi. Hele ma kona mau alanui kahiko, e nana i ka hale kahiko, a na luakini lehulehu - ka mea, Aloha loa pīhoihoi.

Ka nani loa punawai

E hoopau ai i ke ana i ka nani o kēia māhele 'āina, oe e nana ma Novopolotsk. Aia ka he mea kupaianaha pūnāwai, a i hoʻokumu i ka hanohano o ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia haku mele 'ana oia o ka ke hoʻohana synchronously ho'ā-6 pūnāwai. Wai hua mai la i loko o ka paʻa kalapona hoʻohana ikehu efficient LED backlight.

nohona waiwai

He Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha kaumaha hoaai Polotsk. Hoi na mea makau o ke kūlanakauhale - he iau o kūloko mōʻaukala, ka Hawaiian pai, Children ka Museum, Nature a me nā hana, i ka hale o Peter I (ma ka haawi ana iʻaneʻi ua maoli noho iho la ke alii), i ka iau-hale waihona puke Simeona Polotskogo, ulana, koa nani, etc.

Ma keia kulanakauhale e hiki no hoi i ka lawe Oe Ke Ike ma na kapa o ka nani loa Western Dvina me ka nani wale, e hele i ka loa lapalapa ahi Mound a me ka hana nani. A pau o ka Mokuna hoi na mea makau a Polotsk a me Novopolotsk mea ma lalo o ka moku'āina 'ohana ka palekana o ke kānāwai aupuni moʻomeheu-mōʻaukala Museum.

Places me kaʻUhane Hemolele

E like me kekahi kulanakauhale kahiko a me ka kaʻao, ma Polotsk he mau Hemolele. E like me nā moʻolelo o ka i nā kanaka i kekahi o ia e ola ana i loko o ka oe gale, i ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka Jesuit Collegium. Naʻe, ka mea o nä unuhi mea, ua noho mālie a me ka maluhia mau olaʻaneʻi, a ianoiyuaa a aole e hana ino, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā paka ua kumu ma luna o ka papahele. E like me kekahi mana hooligans 'aneʻi uhane o General Gabriel Gruber. Iloko o ke ola ana o keia kanaka i ka loa loea kauka, chemist a me ka mechanic, he nui loa no hoi na mea i manaoio i kona hiki ana mai iaʻu i na uhane ino. General make ma lalo loa pohihihi loa ana, a laila, hoʻi maila i ka Collegium i loko o ka palapala o ka uhane.

Onaona kahiko kulanakauhale

He aha ka puu o ka mea kupaianaha wahi e hiki hōʻike Polotsk. Hoi na mea makau o ke kūlanakauhale - e Aloha kahiko ekalesia a me ka luakini, kupaianaha kahua a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, me ka nani loa kapa o ka Western Dvina, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha lehulehu, a me ka loa hoʻonānea lewa. Here a ikeia ka nui o keia kulanakauhale. Keia wahi, aole ia e lilo kona kaʻume, aole hoi ke kau a me ka hooilo, no laila, hele mai nei ma luna o ka hoomaha i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, a loaa ia i ka huakaʻi o ka mea makau kupaianaha o Polotsk.