Ke molar nuipa a like paha

E like me na olelo o ka haku mele 'ana o ka kūpaʻa o ke kānāwai, i kekahi hui chemically maemae i koe i loko o ka ia laupaʻi haku mele' ana i loko oʻaʻohe aoao kalele iho ma luna o ke ano o kona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e like me ka mua i hai mai i ke ao nei nä känaka 'epekema J. Proust i 1801-1808 GG. Kēia kānāwai i waho e like me ka hopena o ka hoopaapaa ka Palani chemists Proust a Jean K. Berthollet. Ka mua o lakou i manaoio mai i ka pilina ma waena o nā kumu o ke kūpono i huiʻia i ka paʻa ano, i ka lua o ka ike i ka variability o ka pili 'o Randy. Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope, a puni 1912-1913. NS Kurnakov hoʻokumu i ke ola ana o ka pili 'o Randy me ka ee iaaanu aey ano o ka haku mele' ana, a kapa aku la ia "berthollides". Kēia pūʻulu Ua haawiia keia mea pōaka hui: phosphides, oxides, carbides, a me na mea e ae. haku mele 'ana o ka hui me ka paʻa ano ma ka manaʻoi hāpai' ia nä känaka 'epekema NS Kurnakova Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia "daltonides". Ke kānāwai ka manawa i pololei ia i loko o ka mahalo o gaseous a me ka wai 'ona.

No ka mea ua kālaiʻiaʻano hoʻokahi kūpaʻa kānāwai ka mea, penei kekahi hoʻonohonoho i ka 'ona o nā kumu mua i pili i kekahi i kekahi ma ka pololei kaupalena huliāmahi. Ma keia manao, he mea i manaʻo i loko o kemika like paha, i unuhi 'ia mai he Roma ia hoʻi, "kaulike." Ma ka olelo, i ka like - he conditional huna waiwai a ma ka kekahi helu o ka manawa e emi ma mua o kā lākou AYEIE haʻilula huahelu. Kekahi like helu hoʻopili like me ke ano o na reactants, degere a me ka 'ano o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana o ka Nine Inch naoh. He no ka mea, o ka helu ana o like paha maopopo he mau hehee ai i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka hui - no ka ike pūʻulu o Ion a me nā lātoma. Ma ka reactions o ka hoonohonoho houʻano, no ka mea hoike, i ka molar nuipa a like ka waiwai me ka nānā 'ia e hele i ka naoh stoichiometry.

Nō kāu, he nui no na kumu hiki o ka ho okumu i mau wahi i pili ma waena o lākou. No laila, ka like o ka hehee ai, e like me ka molar like paha ke kaupaonaʻana, e i okoa cia, e nana ana mai, mai ka haku mele 'ana o ka hoao ana hui i hōʻike'. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka mea hoopii, hiki ke correlated likeʻole hoʻokoe o ka hookahi hehee ai i kekahi i kekahi me ka kŘpa a uuku integers. No ka laʻana, ka mea molar nuipa o ka kalapona like me ka 'ole loaʻa'okikene lua a me ka kalapona'okesaside loli aʻe a mea e pili ana 3 nā huna / kameleona, a me 6 g. / Mol, a me ka lākiō o ka loaʻa waiwai mea like me ka lākiō o ka 1: 2. Nō kāu, ka hapanui o na hui maupaʻa he molar nui o ka hydrogen hoʻokoe like i kekahi, a me ka oxygen ma - ewalu nā huna no kameleona. Like paha - o ka huina o ka waiwai lelo, ma kekahi kameleona o valence electrons.

He nui na ano e experimentally hooholo pehea nui molar nui like paha o kela hehee ai:

• Direct hana. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka' ikepili i loaa mai ma ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka hydrogen a me ka oxygen i huiʻia o ka makemake hehee ai.
• ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hana. Kahi mea hoʻohana hydrogen a me ka oxygen ma me nā oihana mua o ka ike like paha.
• pohupani hale hana. Ua komo ai wehe 'ana o ka hydrogen, mai kaʻakika pāʻoihana ma ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi mau metala hāpana.
• Ka mākau hana. Ma muli o ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka nuipa hapa o ka waiwai i loko o kekahi o kona hui.
• Electrochemical iaoia hoʻohana 'electrolysisʻikepili.

Molar nuipa a like paha ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana laupaʻi hoʻomaulia iloko o Nine Inch hana kūleʻa i waena o ikeia waiwai. A nui ia Morohihaʻaneʻi ka mea i hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia aohe he pono e hoʻohana i ka helu kaulike o Nine Inch naoh, i mea i paʻakikī ke kākauʻana. He mea e pono ai wale, e ike i na Nine Inch ohana E hoʻolauna, a me ka waiwai - he huahana o ka Nine Inch naoh.