Wave-huna duality a me ke 'ano o ka malamalama

Light Ua lōʻihi koe kekahi o na kumu nui o ka mea mahele. Ua imi nui nā kānakaʻepekema, e ike i kona ano, akā, e hana ai ka mea ua paakiki no ka mea, o ka mea i kaupalena 'ia nona iho. Ka mua theories ae ho'āʻo ana e wehewehe ana i ke 'ano o ka malamalama, ua ka nalu kumumanaʻo. Ua Ua lōʻihi ua noʻonoʻo i ka pololei a me ka oiaio, a he mau ole preconditions e hana i ka nalu-huna duality. Oiaiʻike mau ke akamai i loko o ke kālaikūlohea i ka malamalama i ke ano maoli - ho'āli, a me na nā'ātoma a me nā meaʻuʻuku, (particles) e komo wale huna waiwai.

Ke kumumanaʻo Ua hoomaka i ka popopo, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka wehewehe ana i ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma. Rutherford like me ka hopena o kona mau ho okolohua, i ka mea mahuʻi i ka'ātoma nucleus mea i loko o ka konu, he mea ka bulk nui, a me na electrons i haawi ma ka buke, e hoopiha mai ana i ka wa uku ole ia. Akā, ke kumumanaʻo i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia, no ka mea, e like me ke koho, e like me ke ano hiki ole ke malama aku.

Elue no ka ho okumu ana o ka hou kumumanaʻo

Hope, ka mea i ike i ka kŰia o ka photoelectric hookoia, i hele ma o aku o ka panina ke kālaikūlohea i predominated i ka manawa. A laila, ka mea, o ka photoelectric ia i kokua mai ia palapala nalu-huna duality, no ka mea, alakai aku ai i ka pono no ka quantum ke kālaikūlohea. Kona hiʻona mea i ka (particles) i hua mai la i ka waiwai i makemake i ua hiki ole ina ua noonoo ia i loko o ka mālamalama o nā loina o ka panina ke kālaikūlohea. Wave-huna duality i kekahi o na theories mua? Anoee i loko o ka hou lālā o ke kālaikūlohea.

Ke ae pā o ka photoelectric hookoia ua i ka mea i ka maʻamau mea ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pāhawewe pōkole-nalu kinoea ma ka hoʻokēʻai electrons. I ka papa kuhikuhiE discrepancy me ka panina ke kālaikūlohea ua i ka mea i ka ikehu kinoea ma ka hoʻokēʻai electrons 'aʻole e hilinaʻi ma ka pāhawewe pinepine'. Nā Loina Hawaiʻi wale nō ia i nā waiwai o ka waiwai, e like me ka pono me ka pāhawewe alapine (frequency). I ia manawa, ia ua i hiki ke wehewehe i nā maomeka o ke kalaʻana o nā photoelectrons ma muli i loaʻa ikepili.

Wave kumumanaʻo mea he manaʻo aukahi a me ka cogent. E like me ka mea, i ka pāhawewe ikehu ua māhele aku uniformly i loko o ka malamalama nalu. I ka mea Hits ka huina'ine, ua olelo aku la ia ia i kekahi dala o ka ikehu, pakahi, e like me kēia kumumanaʻo, ka mea kiekie oia ka pinepine, ka mea maluna o ka ikehu. Akā, ma ka mea, na mea a pau i hele mai i ka iki okoa.

Ke kūpono 'ana o ka manaʻo o ka dualism

Albert Einstein hoomaka ae la e hoike i ka manao o ka discrete ano o ka malamalama. No hoi, hoomaka ae la makou e hoʻomōhala quantum kahua kumumanaʻo, a me ka manaʻo o quantum mahinaʻai, i kokua mai ia 'ano i ka nalu-huna duality.

ʻO Mānoa, he wahi ia i ka malamalama ke ho ololi i ka electromagnetic a nalu, nolaila, ia i ke kino ai ka waiwai o ka huna pele - o photons. Akā, oiai uaʻike manaʻo like diffraction a me ka 'ākeʻakeʻa o ka malamalama hōʻike he okoa hawewe waiwai. A moʻo o ka ho okolohua Ua alakaʻi, e hooiaio i ka duality o ka malamalama ole. Ua mea ma luna o ka muli o ko lākou mau nalu-huna duality o ka malamalama i kūkulu, oa photon hōʻike huna waiwai, akā, ma ka helu o ia mea ia ia i ka ike hoike ana o ka waiwai o ka nalu.

E hoʻomaopopo i ia mau manaʻo ma ka manawa i wale o ka mōʻaukala hoihoi. Wave-huna duality o ka waiwai o ka mea i hanaʻia me ka pähola 'i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i 'ano like ka waiwai pono e hoomaka ana, akā, laila, ua maoli hoʻokumu hou na lala o ke kālaikūlohea. Oia kekahi kumumanaʻo ua he hoao e wehewehe i ka hou kŰia o ka 'ōlelo o ka panina ke kālaikūlohea.

I ka mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o quantum ke kālaikūlohea o kēia mau mea e ole (particles), ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka Classic hoohalike. Ka mea, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau waiwai wale nō ka wā e hoʻi mai ana. Naʻe, i ka duality kumumanaʻo ua nō i hoʻohana i kekahi mau loina o ke ano o ka malamalama, e wehewehe.