Ke naoh paialewa i loko o conductors laua

Hawaii AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ua nui ua kaulana i loko o ke kālā no ka hana 'enekinia uila: ia i loko o ka wā no ke hoʻololi i ka luna' o nukelea reactors o ka "Tokamak" a me ka pila manao. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka hala, he naeaeaa e pili 'ana e haʻalele o ka stator o Kahualoa Kokohi i ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi. Ke'ī mai, i ka wa a ka "kaumaha" olalo ikaika machines ka wā o ka he kīnā ka i kā mākou ana cia, pōʻino o ka paa ana o Kahualoa Kokohi shpug hiki ke malama. Ma keia hihia, aia mea heʻume mākenēki AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o nā paialewa e kahe ana ma ka okoaʻanuʻu elua. Lākou kaʻapuniʻume mākenēki kihapai mana a kekahi Kaʻahumanu hana ma luna o nā conductors. Këia i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o na paialewa, ka mea, ua nui manaoia ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o kaʻume mākenēki type, ma ka mea i kēia kumuhana Ua oi nui.

Hoi i noonoo ai i ka ekolu-pae aʻeo ka hoʻolele ', kēlā laina o ka i ua pili kona iho consumer pae. 'Oiai lākou huina ia'ku kaha like kokekau i ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana mea i ka pilina paʻa, akā, na koina me ka nui loa leʻa hoʻi i ke koena o kona au e hele ano i kapaia "skew pae" i ke hanaʻino i ka pa alima. No hoi au paialewa AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ia lŘlŘ me ka laua pilina o mau mana kumu no ka mea hookahi e haawe. Ma keia hihia, ina ua hana pololei 'ia o ka phasing, he mea he kahe ana o kona au ma waena o nā kumu (pokole e olelo aku nei), akā, ma ka ole pae laina loaa mai ma ka pōkole-circuiting. ʻae nō hoʻi, i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o paialewa hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma naʻano likeʻole. Akā, oi pinepine ua ma mua o ana, noonoo iho la Ampere ka kānāwai.

Inā ma waena o ka mea ku pono ana i kona mauʻauamo o ke Mākēneki (kūpaʻaʻume mākenēki ke kahua) ua kau hoʻoneʻe maoli, ma i ka he, ka mea e ao ana i ka kekahi huina nānā 'ia e ka ikaika o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o eluaʻume mākenēki mahinaʻai, a aʻo i kaʻoihana laina o ka hoʻopilikia. Keia koa i manao iho ai, a ua kālaiʻia i loko o 1820 ma ka kaulana Farani physicist A. M. Amperom.

Currently hoʻohana i nā kēia hoʻomanaʻo: ka wā o kaʻikena kahe ma ke alakaʻi mele lahilahi pauku ma kaʻume mākenēki kula, i ka ikaika dF, i ka hopena ma luna o kekahi 'āpana (dl) ka uea mea he pono hana o ka ʻikena pinepine' au, a me ka maʻi lele huahana o ka lōʻihi dl ma luna o ka waiwai o ka meaʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo B. E mea:

dF = (I * dl) * B,

kahi F, l, B - maʻi lele mea.

Hoomaopopo ana i ka olelo o F ua ana lawe mai i ka loa mea ala - hema-lima noho alii ana. Mentally pono e hoʻonoho hema lima no laila, i ka laina o ka hoʻopilikia o kaʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo (B) me i loko o ka lima hamama ma ka huina o 90 degere, 4 rectified manamana kuhikuhi olelo o kaʻikena (mai "+" e "-"), a laila kūlou i pono pana pua manamana nui ka hōʻike ' kuhikuhi ana e hana ana ma kaʻikena-e hali ana i alakaʻi mele Ampere poe ikaika no lakou.

Best ike no ka ikaika o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o laua paialewa. I mea, keia mea he kūikawā hihia o ke kānāwai mau. Ho i mau laua conductors me ka pono ma ka vacuo, ka lōʻihi o ka i mea mana loa. Ka mamao ma waena o ia ua denoted «R» letter. Kēlā me kēia alakaʻi mele (paialewa I1 a me ka I2) paha ke heʻume mākenēki ke kahua a puni iho, no laila, e launa pū '. hoʻokomo laina mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Ke kuhikuhi ana o kaʻume mākenēki hoʻokomo vectors B1 nānā 'ana i ka rula o ka manamana nui. Eia ka ka haʻilula:

B1 = (m0 / 4Pi) * (2 * I1 / R);

kahi m0 o kaʻume mākenēki a eia i; R - loihi; Pi - 3,14.

Ana i ka haʻilula no ka loaa i ka Ampere ikaika, ua loaʻa:

dF12 = (I2 * dl) * B1;

kahi dF12 - hopena max kahua alakaʻi mele 1 ma alakaʻi mele 2.

Mana Module mea:

dF12 = (m0 / 4Pi) * (2 * I1 * I2 / R) * dl.

Inā kākou i ka lōʻihi H mai Aʻohe hiki i kekahi, laila:

F12 = (m0 / 4Pi) * (2 * I1 * I2 / R).

'O kēia ka mana e hana ma luna o kekahi mau' pa alima lōʻihi o kaʻikena-e hali ana i uea. Inā 'oe i ka waiwai o F, ia mea hiki ke manao i ka ike loea uila kaa, hoomaopopo ana i ka Ampere poe ikaika no lakou. Ua ua i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomaulia i kaʻume mākenēki a eia i. He mea pono e hoailona oukou ia ia, ma muli o ka rula o ka lima hema, ka mea, penei i ina ka he kū i ke au o ka ia, e holo ana i ka conductors, a i ole ia - e kipaku.