Kharkov paikikala hola - mōʻaukala, nā huahana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kharkov paikikala hola, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Lūkini poe kuai ma kahi o 130 makahiki aku nei. Mamua o ke kipi, i kapaia ka hola Bike "Lūkini", kuai koa oihana no ka poe kaua, a me ke anaina e hoʻolauna enehana holomua, ka makemakeʻana eʻoiʻEulopa counterparts i pomaikai ae la lakou i na hihia. I Soviet manawa, i ka moe ana o nā mea a pau cyclists i ka paikikala momoku ahi "Ukraine". I kēia lā i ka mea kanu produces laekahi Bike kŘkohu.

Riga mea ho'ākamai

Kharkov paikikala hola originates, mai ka manawa mai o Tsarist Rusia. I ka 1889, i ka Lūkini kalepa A. A. Leytner wehe i ka uuku hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hou, hoʻomaka koke lilo kaila 'enehana i loko o Riga - he Bike. Initially, ke kookoo o lakou o wale ekolu poe hana a me ka mea nona iho, hookuu mai Bike "punawelewele," type. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ke kino. Leitner ka makaʻu ke moe i loko o ka mea i like me ka entrepreneurʻoiaʻiʻo, imi iho la ia i ka mea kūʻai mai me ka maikai loa huahana aʻike hoʻiʻo ia i ka puu e pili ana ia.

Alexander Leitner i kekahi kanaka me ka nui ano o ka entrepreneur a me ka ike i manao ai lunaʻenehana. E like me kekahi lala o ka Papa o Riga Paikikala kaiāulu, oia kipa nā hōʻike i loko o kekahi mau aina o ke ao nei, a me ka hahai i nā novelties i loko o ka paikikala market. Fashion ho onui ana momentum no ka hou 'ano o ka amo: e puku i ka cumbersome "punawelewele," hele mai i ka palapalaʻano "ia e ola". No ka lōʻihi manawa, e haawi huahana wale nō i loko o kekahi mau'āina, e pili ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, a i i kona mau inoa ano - "Lūkini".

I ka 1896, i ka hola i hapa ma All-Russian Exhibition ia i wahi ma Nizhny Novgorod. E kūʻoe me Leitner huahana, he umikumamalua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka poʻe kau paikikala, ua he pihe uē ma holomua. Ma keia wahi, i ke? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hookuu 15 inoa o ke alanui a me ka kânaka Bike. Mr. Leitner loaa i kekahi mekala ma ka exhibition, a i ka hoailona o ke 'ike ai, a ua kokua e lawe mai i nā huahana i ka aina kiʻekiʻe.

koa mea

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ka hola "Rusia" hoopukaia hoʻoipoipoʻana, na kanaka, alanui, i kona kalaka, keiki, tandem ka poʻe kau paikikala. Ka a pau huahelu ninoieo a oi aku mamua o 20 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili ua kemokalaka no ka mea, o ka makepono Bike loaʻa 130 rubles, i oaeuiinoe nunui-noho ana hoʻohālike e e oi puni 450 rubles. Leitner iho hoʻolauna HOU ma ka hope o ka lole manao a me ka Palapala Sila Nui i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a i Ua loa holomua, hoʻolako ka poʻe kau paikikala wahi lulu kiʻekiʻe nâ pono i loko o ka global kuai.

Koa Oihana Tsarist Rusia mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i novelties, a ma ka 1913 i ka hola loaa i ka mea e paka 1 tausani kanaka alanui Bike. Ua hoala Oia kauoha i ka pane lākiō poe i waena o nā kulanui, a ikaika loli ka nui o ka i koe hola kauoha. I ka poe o ka makahiki huli Ua hiki 400 tausani rubles, a'ī akula ia auoiaea kii o 8000 huahelu no ka makahiki.

Mai Riga i Kharkov

I ka 1915, i ka mua laina hala kokoke Riga, koi 'ia ka piʻoloke o ka hana o KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui. July 24, 1915, i hoolilo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaiee i Kharkov, i loko o ka pā o ka mua hola Gelferiks Sad. Ma ka hou wahi i ka 1916, o ka poe hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke koa e pelu ana Bike "Dux kaua." E like me ka poe i kakau i ka aelike e ka moku koa Oihana 3000 koa Bike.

A hiki November 1917 ka hola Leitner i hoouna aku ai i ka 3,600 hakakā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mua. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke ola o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie laina hua mai la oi ma mua o ka poʻe kau paikikala 100.000,? Ac? Oi ma mua o 60 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Nā waiwai o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni mōʻaukala o ka poe mea? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na nā mokokaikala mua, tricycles a me kekahi mauʻano o nā hi.

ma hope o ka kipi

Ma hope o ke kipi a me ke kaua devastated aupuni pono ai amo. E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka Bike - hemolele i loko a pau. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka First World ma Rusia, he mau nui Bike Hookah - Moscow hola "Dux", iloko o ke kaua redeveloped e paka mokulele, a me ka hola Leitner, pomaikai evacuated i Kharkov. I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa ka mea i puka mai ma kahi o 25.000 Bike o ka makahiki i loko o Rusia.

I ka 1923 ka Kharkov paikikala hola, kēia manawa ua he inoa Leitner, a me ka pilikia nui ma, nolaila ia i kuu wale he mau tausani kaa no ka makahiki. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ke kūlanakauhale mana, e hoʻoikaika? iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho, a hoonohonoho paikikala State Plant kapaʻia ma hope o GI Petrovsky. E like me kekahi hapa o ka modernization o? Iecaianoaaiiuo kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka mana i laila 'o ia i ka mea hou mea kanu, i hele mai i kekahi lala o ke alahao. Ke iauae ieiuaae uhi oi ma mua o 3 aa.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka mea kanu i loko o ka moku'āina ua ma kahi o 50 inā pilikia ka haumāna? Aaiuo, i ka waiwai o ka mea hiki ka hoao ana. ka walaʻauʻana 'ole o ke kumu i hana o ka ia, a me nā haku kumu, ka poe e ao aku beginners hana ma luna o ka pili-hae-kōmi lako a pan. I ka makahiki 1924 i ka Kharkov paikikala hola pau ka makahiki? Iecaianoaaiiie o oi aku 1 tausani ka poʻe kau paikikala.

Mahuahua i? Iecaianoaaiiuo holo 'awelika

Aia He He olelo - "mea, ua kauia i ka makuwahine o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole," i loa loaa e hooiaio ai i loko o maoli ke ola. Ma ka devastated aupuni i ole i kekahi accessories no ka poʻe kau paikikala hilo, akā, he nui na mea kanu me ka unclaimed waiwai. Ma na mea noʻonoʻo a me adaptations hoomaka haku kanu e hoʻohana English kahi o nā mōlina Cossack kuahiwi, paila ma luna o ka mokuna o ka kokoke mea kanu, mai ka First World War.

I ka 1926, i ke kūʻai o ka haole-i eiiiiiaiou i ua hoʻokumu. Mai Enelani hookuu kila Aloha Bikini paipu, paikikala kaulahao, mau hipuu apo anu, Nine Inch a me ka lako. Part o ke koi 'ia kekahi mau kumuhana i laweia mai, mai Germany.

A lawa ka nui o ka kiʻekiʻe-papa mea, a? Iecaianoaaiiuo pōʻaiapuni i hiki ke wehe i ka mua kūhelu Bike o kona iho-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, nona ka inoaʻo "Ukraine". A 1927 ka Kharkov paikikala hola ma luna o ka mea kahiko lako a pan i hoopukaiaʻaneʻane 12 tausani ka poʻe kau paikikala o keia kükohu.

ke piʻoloke

Kharkov paikikala hola ua hoʻokuleana modernization i ka 1929, a i mea e hiki ai i ka Haku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hoʻoponopono hou 'Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me ka hoomahuahua i ka makahiki auoiaea a pau huahana. A hiki i 1941, o ka poe hua mai la ma kahi o 1 miliona Bike. Mai ka hoʻomaka o hostilities kanu koke evacuated i Bukhara, kahi no kekahi mau pule, ua hoihoi hou ia-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kalapona,ʻeleu ma ia auoiaea no ke alo.

Me ka drastic loli o ke kahua ma ka alo ia i maopopo i ua hoʻi mai i ka Ukraine Paikikala Kharkov mea kanu. I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1944 ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ke kaʻina hana o ka hou-ke piʻoloke, i kakahiaka nui i kakahiaka nui aʻe ka makahiki, ai ka poe hou-hookupaa? Iecaianoaaiiuo 'enehana no kaua mau hana. Ma June 1945, i ka mea kanu hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie o sīwila huahana - Bike.

ke ola

Ke kia-kaua makahiki i lawe mai i ka poe kokololio ulu ana. Products o ka Kharkov paikikala hola i loko o koi a pau ma luna o ka USSR. I ka 1948, ua waiho i ka laina no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā wāhine, a me na kamalii ka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Ma hou Eia kekahi laʻana o na limahana o ka manao Buro o ka mea kanu: loea nā kānakaʻenehana a me technicians. E like me ia i na manao, i ka mea kanu i ka pau ana o ka manawa i ka paka 350.000 huahelu no ka makahiki.

Ka poe ulu, hou pōʻeleʻele loa i ikeia oia, mahuahua kookoo. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1948 o ka huakai i ua anao? Aou ekolu miliona rubles. Part o keia mau dala i olelo ai i ka hana o ka hale no ka hana. Ka poʻe hana i ka ekolu hoʻololi ai. I ka 1949 he kumu hoʻohālike? Ac? Haʻuki paikikala B-31 i ka ia māmā holo, a laila hōʻano hou i nā māmā holo.

Ka poʻe kau paikikala Kharkov paikikala hola i ka makahiki 1950, lalau aku la ia wahi ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'Competition,ʻaʻole haawi ana i ka oaoieei-a me ka pono' ano o ka haole analogues. I ka 1948, hoomaka ae la ke anoe o? Iecaianoaaiiuo, iaono? A me ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka huakai. Ka mea, ua i ka luna-kumumanao? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mea e pono ai lako a pan i 10.340 huahelu.

Ua uku ia ka nohona poepoe nui noonoo. A me ke anoe o ka hola i manawa e kūkulu hale noho, kaiapili iauaeoia - canteens, aacu ioauoa, nā hale waihona puke, na keiki o na newa ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hanaʻike hoʻokumu a me nā haʻuki i ka laau palau.

Rise a me ka kūkuluʻana

Ma ka hapalua like-seventies i ka mea kanu produces he palahalaha huahelu o nā huahana, me haʻuki, na keiki, ka hele ana, a me nā ana hoʻohālike. Ka huina auaiaea i 800 tausani Bike o ka makahiki. HVZ i ka mea wale nō hana kūikawā poʻe i loko o ka'āina, kahi a ka mea hilo i kaua legkodorozhnyh a me nā haʻuki ka poʻe kau paikikala a kiʻekiʻe ka papa a me ka mea e like ai.

I ka 1979, i ka manawa no ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Moscow, ma ka Kharkov paikikala hola mākou nui kekahi hanana kumu hoʻohālike no kēlā mau makahiki o ka sport Bike - "Moscow-80" a me ka NW "alanui Champion". haʻuki Bike haka ai i i ke kalapona puluniu, a i ka eiiiaaoeiiiue manao pāʻoihana. Eia naʻe, nā ana hoʻohālike, he ole loa makaukau no ka 'Olumepika, a me ka papahana i ole, ua ulu.

I ka makahiki 1983, i kaʻaha kanaka laina o ka Kharkiv Motovelo hele 23-millionth kaʻa. Ka hoʻomaka o na nineties i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o? Iecaianoaaiiuo i lawe mai i ka anaʻe-i o oicyenoaaiiie hoahanau, a me ka emi ana ma ia auoiaea. HVZ kūlana pili kālā i me ka nui loa ke olonā wāwae. I ka makahiki 1991, i ka poʻe CHPTF "UCI" Ua lilo ka nui mea māhele kea o ka Kharkov paikikala hola.

Mai 2001, i ka 'auhau? Iecaianoaaiiie kukulu mai, hoomaka laina o ka Bike Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Part o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hua mai ma lalo o ka "wai" ua hoʻokuleana '. I keia la, i ka poʻe paha ke kanaka kūʻai lāʻauʻino latike ma Ukraine, a ma Rusia.

huahana

Ka poʻe kau paikikala HVZ (Kharkov paikikala hola) keia manawa, nui hiʻona ma ka Soviet Union. Ua lilo nui nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike kaʻao, kaulana no ka pono a me ka noho nanea ana o ka hoʻoponopono. Boys ma ke aupuni aʻo i ka holo a me ka mastering 'enekinia, mākau me ka poʻe kau paikikala "Ukraine".

Ka loa kaulana kŘkohu HVZ:

• "Ukraine". Ka loa papakaukau paikikala momoku ahi, ua loaa he nui helu o ka hoʻololi 'ana. Classic Eia kekahi laʻana i hanaʻi iloko o kane a me ka wahineʻano, a me ka like pono aku la ma anoaeuoiauo a me ka lepo alanui. Model "Ukraine LUX» ÿokoÿa mai panina alo apo o ka Aluminum oka a pau. E hōʻoluʻolu i nā lōʻihi Hotele koʻokoʻo, ke kaa anaina kanaka, a me ka alo wawahi. ua hua mai ke kumu hoʻohālike me kaʻike mau luna hoaka, a kuu iho, ka mea, ua hoakaka ia me ke akea ukana pahu puapua hoopomaikai io a me ka footrest.
• "Oo? Enonei-?". I ke kaʻao ho o ka Bike. Mai "Ukraine" okoa Lite ke kaupaonaʻana, puka papale hainaka a me ka eha selectable māmā holo. Lima wawahi iho la i loko o ka kumu o hoʻonohonohoʻia ka hope a me ka alo actuators. Ma kēia kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo Ke Ana Hoʻohālike haka ai i ke kila? Ieoaeunoaa - welded. Hookoe māhele paikikala ua hanaʻia e Ventura. Kona kumukuai mea haʻahaʻa, a me ka pono aku i na mea he nui loa-ike kŘkohu.
• "Oo? Enonei-? Hoʻomaka-alanui" - papahana no ka 'Oihana, akā, ia mea maʻalahi ke aʻo a me ka amateurs. A hiʻona o ke kükohu i ka uuku kaumaha o ka haka ai i o kuhiliʻole kila, wale 2.2 kilograms. Ka Bike Ua lako pono me ka mau kona kapa ma ka hope huila, a elima hoi ma ka alo. Ka oluolu a me ka maluhia i hoakakaia Caliper wawahi iho la, wahi ponoi nohoalii a me ka ikaika hehi wāwae.
• "Aeaia nii?". Bicycling kekahi huina nui o 14,5 kg, he kila mua ke'ō nenoaiie o ewalu transmissions, a mawaho huila. Ke kumu hoʻohālike i hua mai la i loko o nā makahiki 70, a ua nui mahalo me aeoaeuneiai 'âlapa.
• "Record" - Track ÷, he 8.5 kg no ka 'oihana racers.
• "Sputnik" - he kumu hoʻohālike o ka paikikala,ʻeleu iauaeoia oo? Ecia punahele. Manaoia no ka lōʻihi ka paikikalaʻana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma luna o ka lepo alanui. Wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻonuiʻia ka oluolu a me ka hopena e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ua aneane 130 makahiki ulu ka Kharkov paikikala hola. Company hale kūʻai i ka hana i kēia lā hiki wale ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale o Ukraine. Ke kāki no ka mea Ukrainian mea hoʻohana hoomaka mai ka 2400 hryvnia.

Kohoʻia no loko no ka pono o nā huahana Kharkov paikikala hola. Prices no Rusia ma ka keia kahua i hanaʻia e nā mea kūʻai. Ka mea hiki ke kuai i ka Bike no ke kumukuai o ka 10 tausani me 45 tausani rubles. Ke anaina mau e imi manawa, e hoʻonui i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a me ka puka o ka hale kūʻai kuni i loko o Rusia.

State o ka pilikia ma ke kanu

Ma ka foreseeable mōʻaukala HVZ puhi palua - i ka 2009 a me ka 2017. Ma March 2009, i ke ahi ale iho i 150ʻahā like mika. loa puhi mai mika o ka papakü makahiki, kekahi o ka pōʻeleʻele loa. A ke ahi iloko ma ka waenakonu o ka lā, i ole iʻa. Ke kumu o OOAOAaXUEIE uila pilina i ua kapaʻia ka mea pepehi kulana home 'ole. Ma keia wahi o ka pilikia i loaa ia paintshop Kharkov paikikala hola. Ua pio ke ahi hana o ke Kuhina o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki o Ukraine.

Ka lua o ke ahi hana 'ana March 30, 2017. Ma ke kanu puhi ia ekolu-moʻolelo anaina keʻena. Hoʻomalu, ka mea i hele mai e kau mai, Ua haawiia mai i ka lua o ke ahi pilikia o kaʻilikai. Mai kalapona monoxide kaʻapu kōheoheo i ae mai i kekahi o ka poe noho o Kharkiv.

helu

Ke anaina Ua headquartered ma - kakolina diesel Street, kukulu 3/5.

Plant ma Kharkov ua aia ma Moskovsky e nānā ana i loko o ka 'ole 118.

Ka hana, ma ka hou ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana hua mai la i ka nui o ka huahelu consumer waiwai - handcarts, sledges, iāʻoe wahi no ka poʻe kau paikikala.

Ma ka paena oe ke kuai Bike Kharkov paikikala hola: i ka poʻe kūʻai ua aia e hiki mai ana i ka papa hana.