Supersonic Melia bomber T 4MS ( "huahana 200"): ka papa kuhikuhi ano

Projects i ole e lilo i ka ike maopopo, akā, komo pū i loko o ka moʻolelo ... Pehea na mea he nui o lakou, deservedly poina a me ka ole nui loa. One ia pāhana - he kaʻakālai Melia supersonic bomber-Kao lele lako kaua? Acaeoey manao Buro alakaʻiʻia Sukhoi.

Kāʻei kua o THE

Wa a pau loa ka hana, no ka nele i ke kaʻakālai air, a i mua kaua kipi i loko o ka hala, i ke koa hoala hou i loko o ka makahiki 1967, ka wā i kekahi olelo hooholo, e hookupaa nui ae i ka loa-makahiki manned KUMUMANAʻO NUI mokulele (Pae holomua Lālā Manned Kākou mau mokulele) Ua i loko o ka United States. Me ka AMSA papahana hoomaka hanaia'na o ke kaulana B-1, kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber hohonu kaua.
A ma January 1969 ma ke kauoha o ke Kuhina o ka maunakea hana, hoomaka ae la ka hoopapa ma waena o manao Buro VM Myasishcheva, A. N. Tupoleva a me Sukhoi. I kulike ai me keia mea, e hana pono, e hoʻomaka noiʻi o KUMUMANAʻO NUI pālua-aaeei mokulele, e ho okumu i ka propulsion'ōnaehana, Kao lele lako kaua me na mea kaua a me ka onboard nenoai. Wale nō ka haku o ka Radio-lolouila eiiieaena i lawelawe ia e na Kuhina o ka uila hana. Kona mea i hele mai i loko o ka luawai o ka hookahi makahiki.

loiloi muaʻikepili

Aupuni kānāwai i loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka 1967 hōʻike 'ano o ka wā e hiki mai mokulele.

He pono i loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka mua wahi loaʻa kekahi heʻe ano.

Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1.8 ei i i ka mämä holo 3,2-3,5 tausani. Km / h. Ia ua maopopo i loko o ia o ka manawa, a ma subsonic māmā holo ma kahi o ka lepo pelane pono lele i ka liʻiliʻi 11-13 tausani kilomika, akā, ma ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena holo ana ma subsonic holo huahelu e e 16-18 tausani ei.

Ua Ua haawi i ka hana a me ka haku mele 'ana o nā mea kaua. Ua ua ia e haku ana i weheʻia a me ka svobodnopadayuschih a? Ee hope 'ano a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me airborne Kao lele lako kaua, X makahiki 2000-hypersonic eha X-45 "uila", a i ka 24 aerobalisticheskih. Au noi, a me ka huina nui o nā mea kaua - 45 tona.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka ulu

OKB Sukhoi P. O. mai 1961, no hoi ma ka hoʻok & 'aelike, hana i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka supersonic bomber-Kao lele lako kaua T-4, no ka nui o ka 100t loaa i ka lua o ka inoa "ulana". He i keia e komo i ka mämä holo o ka 3,000 km / h, e lanakila i ka thermal ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a no ia mea, ua kūpono kou hou aerodynamics. No ka mea, pela papahana rocket "ea-aina", propulsion a me ka hoʻokele lako a pan. Uaʻaeʻia, he kanakolu wale kolu o ka hei ana o ka hou mokulele.

Ma kona kumu, a ua nui ka hou KUMUMANAʻO NUI pālua-aaeei mokulele hēkī T-4MS me ka mālama 'ana i kā mākou ka hoʻomauʻana i ka palapala kŘkohu. Ke hou manao i e noho: mana loa, E ke Kumu, ua i nā pono hana hou, a ua lilo i typical manao, aʻanoʻenehana pāʻoihana ulu, a hele i ka hoao ana ma-papa nenoai a me ka pono, a me ka mea makemake e nui i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka nuipa a-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, neoneo keʻano o ka hanaʻana. O cipher mīkini i loaa ma ka analogy me ka "ulana". Kona takeoff kaupaona ana no ka hoʻomaulia o poʻe akamai a kokoke i nā tons elua haneri, a no ia mea, i kapa e like me ka T-4MS pelane - " 'atikala 200".

hou pāʻoihana

Auwe,ʻaʻole mākou ke hoʻokō e like me ka mea manaʻo. Inā e ho'ōla mai i ke kūpono noaia, ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hou huahana mahuahua ikaika, akā, i ka huina o ka leo o na mea kaua Hale i nele.

No laila, i ka Sukhoi Design Buro PO 'Oihana e kālele ana ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka houʻia noaia, a e haawi i ka lani kiekie loa e hiki ka leo me ka palena haʻahaʻa iliʻauʻau ma, a i noho pono mea kaua i loko o ka waiwai pahu. Ma keia hihia, me ka manao e e like pono i ka mokulele ke lele kokoke i ka lepo ma kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo.

A eia hoi, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hookaawale, mai ka mana huakai kaapuni mokulele propulsion. Ma keia hihia, ua ka manawa, e hana hou wale nō o nā kiko'ī. Ke hou hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka malama i ka manawa kūpono o ke ana hana o ka holo 'ano a me ka oaoieei hoakaka o ka hou huahana.

I ana, i ke akamai a me ka hana aerodynamic hoʻonohonohoʻia, ka noniakahi huakai kaapuni a hoʻokō i ke 'ano "lele'ēheu" kāna mau liʻiliʻi' āpana hooluolu mai (kŘpa a uuku, o ka hana ana) ma ka holo hiki hoʻololi kahili.

ʻia bomber

Fundamentally houʻia o ka mokulele T-4MS, ae like ma ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1970, ka mea i mālama i ke kumu no ka hooulu ana i ka mua manao.

Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i puhi i loko o ka makani tunnels, a ua hōʻike loaʻa kekahi hopena a me subsonic lele aku ka māmā holo, a ma supersonic māmā.

Aie i ka mea uuku kahi o ka pivot mea kaua a me kaʻoʻoleʻa lawe kino o ke-oaio? Nalowale laholio deformation o ka'ēheu ka wā lele ma ka lepo.

Ma keia hihia i ka pivot i na mea kaua kahili i e lauwili ma ka laulā, mai 30 ° i 72 °.

Kahalewai ua kanalua, akā, ua laʻa ka aʻe makahiki i finalizing i ka ka mua manao.

E lauwili mānoanoa a me kinona o ka airfoil, e hou hoʻoikaika 'i ka aerodynamic ka hoʻokōʻana. pono e hoonuiia Noi o supercritical piliʻike subsonic moku peʻa holo. Ua mālama 'ia Research like'ēheu bevels e loli i ka hana o ka mana mea kanu, a me ka vertical stabilizer. Hana hoʻomau i ke koho o ka eheu kinona, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kumupaʻa a me controllability o ke kaʻa.

Nāna e koho i ka mea e pono ai mall a me ka airframe mana kaapuni e hōʻoi 'i ka hopena nuipa a wahie.

Hana ma luna o nā pilikia

A pau na Aey? Acaeoey hoao i ka makani tunnels TsAGI. E like me ka hopena, ua hooholoia akamai i ka mokuleleʻino 'O ke kaulike, he mea ka instability o ole emi o 5%. Ua Ua hooholoia e finalize i ka houʻia.

E like me ka hopena, i loko o nā nā kinolau, i ka T-4MS ikea papamoe huelo, a me ka ihu loa. I kekahi mana, i ka ihu, a me nā mea a pau i ke kui kele ma-me shape. Aka, ka mea, ua aponoia e hou kūkulu i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ma i ka ihu i kekahi mau mea kikooia aku, ke ole ia, mai ka lawe ana i ka fuselage ua kekahi 'wale nacelles, vertical huelo me nā keels, hoʻokaʻa'ēheu panel. Ua uku ia i ka pilikia o ka hoemi i kaʻike pono ma luna o ka Radar o kaʻenemi pakahi noonoo.

Description Bomber T-4MS

Ke pelane Ua hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi kekahi luina o ekolu kanaka, i i waiho i loko o slabovystupayuschem ipukukui. I ka Ia manawa i ka luna o ka moku, i ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokele-Aʻole i ka lele ma ka makahiki e uhauhaʻi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kāpena o ka compartments mau mea i hōʻailonaʻia. Ka mua pahu ua manao ia no na pailota, a me ka hope - a hiki i ka hoʻokele. Mai ka ipukukui aneane protrudes, e? Ienoaiʻike pono i takeoff a me ka pae hoʻolako kūikawā kāʻei.

Ejection noho i pakele pilikia ke piʻoloke o ka mokulele i nā mea a pau altitudes a me ka wikiwiki nui, me ke komo pu awa pae a me ka takeoff.

Electronic lako a ma luna o ka moku o lakou o ka hoʻokele, mahuka nenoai, ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike nenoai a me ka mea e malu ai, Me, pale sighting nenoaiu,? Aneii nenoai a me Kao lele lako kaua alakaʻi.

Nohona ma Ana o ka airship, a i hoakakaia like supersonic Melia bomber, ua like penei:

- lōʻihi - 41,2 ka m;

- kiʻekiʻe - 8 ka m;

- oaio?-Kīkoʻo - 14,4 ka m;

- wingspan ma kahili makau 30 ° - 40,8 ka m;

- wahi o ka'ēheu ma ka huina o ke kahili o 30 ° - 97,5kv.m.

Na oaeuiinoe lawe-aku ke kaumaha o 170 tona.

Powerplant bomber

Ma ka huelo pauku, ma ka nacelles elua kaulike 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, ai hoʻonohonoho i ka hui eha DTRD NK-101. E-aku, hookomo iho la o kela mea keia mea o lakou, ua 20,000 kg. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i na kiko'ī e hui pu iho la i ka pono o ka turbofan engine ma ka moku peʻa mahuka ma subsonic ka wikiwiki a me ka manawa hoʻonui o ka mokulele hēkī ma ka lele ma supersonic māmā.

Gondola i ma luna o kēlā Hawaii hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka paku pelane hoʻoneʻe ea intakes palekana mai ka icing a me ka ingress o na mea.

Eia kekahi kiko'ī, oia hoi o ka powerplant nenoai i refueling mokulele ma luna o ka'āina, a ma ka lewa, engine mana, i ka accidental hookuuia o ka wahie pressurization, ka huʻihuʻiʻana kēia pioʻana.

Main wahie poʻina nalu aia i loko o ka compartments o ka waena.

Oaeuiinoe holoʻikepili

Ke pelane Ua hoʻololi i e lele i lōʻihi loa mamao. E like me ka helu, ka mea hiki ole ia ma-holo refueling e lele me ka maʻamau hakakā haawe o 9 Halau ma ka cruising māmā holo o 900 km / h (subsonic) 14 000 ei a 3000 km / h (supersonic) - 9000 ei.

Ma ke kiekie o ka bomber ke lele i ka mämä holo o ka 3.2 tausani km / h ma ka 'ilikai - 1.1 tausani km / h ..

Ma keia hihia, i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻena ma i ka mokulele ke piʻi i ka hoʻomaulia ua 24.000 m.

Me ka nuipa a he nui no ka holo lōʻihi o 100 m, a me ke ala lōʻihi ma hope o touchdown - 950 m.

Ke armament ma luna o ka moku

Pōpilikia pōkā pahū e haawe i 9 m + a me kahi kūlike svobodnopadayuschih hopeʻia.

E olelo mokuluu T-4MS i e lawe mau i eha kinowai loa-huahelu Kao lele lako kaua X-45 "uila", i mea manaʻoi papahana no ka papahana T-4, a me ke alakaʻi'ōnaehana ARLGSN a me ka huinanui kiʻekiʻe-pahū warhead. Lākou hiʻona i ka radome. Kao lele lako kaua lōʻihi o ma kahi o 10 ka m, e hoʻomaka ana ke kaupaona - 5 m, ka payload 0.5T. Manaoia huahelu o 1.5 tausani ei, i ka holo māmā o i ka 9000 km / h.

¶ A i loko o ka pelane ana o na mea kaua, he 24-2000 kh INS alakaʻi'ōnaehana, a me ka laulā o ka 300 ei, i ka holo māmā o ma kahi o 2 M, a me ka hoʻomaka ana ke kaumaha o ka 1 tona.

ʻano o nā mea kaua, rockets, hopeʻia, mines a me torpedoes, disposable Cassette pōkā pahū, i hoonoho ia i loko o ka pā compartments mau i hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻokomo ea a me ka thermal maluhia, halihali, a hoʻolilo nenoai.

Hopena o ka hoʻokūkū

Ke Competition Ua hōʻike mai iā ia, ke ole kakou nana Sukhoi supersonic bomber Li-160M ulu OKB A. N. Tupoleva a me M-20 A mai ka VM Myasishcheva.
Nā papahana i ka pepa, a hiki i ka MAP ma ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei'ōlelo aʻo i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1972.
Li-160 koa i mua hooleia no ka nui loa aku ia similarity me ka ohua pelane. M-20 A hoomaona mai la oia i ke koa, akā, no ka lānai hou hana Buro i ole? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaiee no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hana.

T-4MS o Laielohelohe mau noonoo, a ua manaoia i ka mea maikaʻi, akā, ... I ka Ia manawa i hana mai i ka mea hou kinai i loko o OKB alakaiia e Sukhoi, a i hookuu ia ma lalo o ka helu SU-27, i ka hana ma ka hanaia'na o ke SU-24 kinai jets ke hoʻohana ka hoʻololi 'ana a me SU-17M. Ke Kuhina o maunakea hana i manao ai i ka hana i loko o ka "malamalama" maunakea Ua oi nui, a ma nā nāʻaoʻao KB hiki ole hana.

A no laila, i ka wa ia i loko o ka Competition lanakila i ka papahana Sukhoi PO, a ua lawe mai no hoi ia hana Tupolev Design Buro. A me ka luna o ka Air Max P. S. Kutahov kaumaha, a pau na mea e hele Tupolev, akā, hoole mai la lakou, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona iho' ana.

No laila, i ka hana i loko o ka Air Max pelane ua e pili ana i ka ia payload a me ka huahelu ma subsonic ka māmā holo, akā, me ka holo nuipa a oi aku mamua o 35%, a emi iho malalo o ka hapalua ka laulā o ka holo sverhzuke ma mua o makemake ia ina ka papahana makemake e maliuʻia P. About . maloo.

Koke ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Competition, ua hele aku ka hana papahana T 4MS. Ke pelane i i ike i ka lani, akā, i kona kūpono 'ana i nā manaʻo i hanau ai, ka mea, ua hookomo ia ma ka ia Li-160 a me SU-27 a me Mig-29.Mozhet e, a hiki unuhi i loko o airplanes keia kenekulia.