Pelane Myasishcheva: Projects mokulele

Name o ka poʻokela Soviet mokulele akamai Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishcheva i lohe nuiʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-sixties o ka hope kenekulia. A no loko mai o kēia wā o kona Kekoa i mua hōʻike ai i ka lehulehu.

VM Myasischev hala kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka mokulele? Acaeoey. Kona hana pū nō ia 'oihana hoomaka ae la oia e like me ka draftsman mea, hoʻopau kona alii akamai.

Myasishcheva Kekoa (kiʻi hiki ke ike i keia 'atikala) i desperately pono ai ka USSR.

Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka Hekikai o nukelea mea kaua. E kahe mai ana nukelea hopeʻia ma Japan, o ka Amerika Huipuia, ua lohe ke ao nei e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou nukelea au e hoʻike kona superiority. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka helehelena o nukelea mea kaua i loko o ka Soviet Union ma mua o ka alakaʻi o ke aupuni loaʻa ninau e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoopakele ana nukelea hopeʻia a hiki i ka mokuna o kekahi ikehuʻenemi he nui. E Makuakane me kēia pilikia kōkua? Ac? I loko o ka USSR mokulele Myasishcheva.

Ka mea mua e halawai me ka maunakea

Myasischev Vladimir Mihaylovich i hanau 28/09/1902, ma Efremov kūlanakauhale, aia i loko o ka panalāʻau o Tula. E like me ke keiki, oia ua he maʻamau kao keiki, mai hōʻike i kekahi kuleana i loko o keʻano hana. I ka 11 makahiki, Vladimir i helu ma ka kūloko oaoieei-kula, kahi āna i aʻo i ka polokalamu me ka makemakika laila kūlou ihola.

Iloko o ke Kanawai Kaua ma Yefremov oia i papani ai hoi i poe o koa pailota ma luna o lākou i hele ai a hiki i ka Hawaiian Front. Vladimir, ka mea i ike mua ia o ka mokulele wale ma ka Magazine kiʻi, hiki pono noonoo "i ke kila manu" kino a hiki i ka manawa, e hoopa mai ia lakou. Hope i kēia hanana Myasischev hōʻike i loko o kona mau memoirs. He kuhikuhi mai i ka halawai ana me ka mokulele i ka i indelible manaʻo ma luna ona i ka mea i hoʻoholo ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻi holoʻokoʻa.

studentship

Московского Высшего Технического училища . I ka 1920, Vladimir Myasischev hele mai i Moscow, a komo aku la i ka makaukau me mechanical o ka Moscow Higher E noa ka Kula. He hui kona mau haʻawina i hana draftsman ma Sci-ke kahu moku Air Max Airfield. Here ia i ho'āʻo mua i kona lima i loko o ke kūlana o ka poʻe akamai. Experience ma ka mokulele manao, i loaa i loko o keia 'oihana, Vladimir pono keia mau mea i loko o kona wā e hiki mai' oihana.

Kappa pāhana Myasishcheva hoopa mai theme like o nā mea a pau-metala kinai. Kēia i mea olelo mai la oia i kona mea i manao hope ua ole pū i nā mea a pau. Ma kēlā mau makahiki ma ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua i wale kekahi a pau-metala mokulele puamauu-3, o ka brainchild o A. N. Tupoleva. Kēia keʻae i ka His a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka wae theme like Myasishchev. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i kona palapala puka Vladimir kokua ana.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

Ma hope o ka puka Myasischev lilo i lâlâ o ka Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute. Kona luna koke ma TsAGI ua Vladimir Petlyakov, ke poo o ka'ēheu pauku. принимал самое активное участие во многих работах. Here Vladimir i loko o na hana i kaʻeleu loa. ТБ 1 и ТБ 3 , а также проектировал для этих самолетов бомбовые отсеки. He hoʻomohala i nā'ēheu o nā Bombers TB Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 1 a me 3 TB, a me kekahi papahana no kēia mau mokulele pōkā pahū kai kūʻono. A i loko o kēia wā Myasischev ua hiki ke hooiaio ia iho me he loa loea akamai, na hana ia ia ia me ka noiʻi hoʻohuiʻia.

Ka hou kaumaha

Young akamai hoihoi i loko o ka hana o HE Tupolev. Famous mokulele kaumaha hardworking a me ka loea Myasishcheva hooponopono Oihana o ka mana mokulele. , Владимир Михайлович получил задание спроектировать торпедоносец. Noho ana iloko o keia kulana, Vladimir i haawiia mai i ka hana, e manao i ka torpedo. Ka mea, ua ka mua mokulele Myasishcheva. Torpedo, a i kekahi o na palapala manao pāʻoihana, ua ana ho'āʻo. Naʻe, i loko o ke Komisina o kekahi o ka lele i ka pelane hekili. Ma keia wa o ka torpedo ka mea, ua pau.

i lawekahikiʻia ka hoao ana

века советские конструкторы не могли предложить стране надежные самолеты. Ma na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia, Soviet akamai ua hiki, e kaumaha aku i ka aina i ka ike loea mokulele. самолет DC 3 в Америке. A laila, i ka Soviet aupuni manao e kuai i ka holomua ohua mokulele DC 3 ma Amerika. Kona mea i manao ai hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma nāʻaoʻao - i ka ohua, a amo. VM Myasischev komo i ke kauoha i na pelane, a lailaʻo ia i häʻawi mai ai iä noiʻi i ka mokulele Nails a me ka unuhi'īniha i metric. Naʻe, i ole, ua laweia mai ka hihia a hiki i ka hopena.

makahiki o ka paa

тюрьмой. I ka 1938 Ua hopuia a ua waiho ia ma ka paʻa manao oihana Myasischev, he hale paʻahao. этого места – ЦКБ 29 НКВД . Ka oihana inoa o keia wahi - 29 CKB NKVD. Keia Buro hopuia mokulele poʻe akamai i hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka mokulele. Myasischev hana ma lalo o ka limahana Petlyakovaʻaneʻi. Ieoaeunoai kinai - Ua haawiia i ka hana i loko o ke alo o ia.

Ma kēia mau pilikia o ka halepaahao no keia, i hanaia i ka lua o ka pelane Myasishcheva - he kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena lōʻihi-huahelu bomber. Ka pāhana Ua ike ia e ke aupuni, a i 'ae' Vladimir Mikhailovich alai ai i kona mau mea i manao ai oihana. A ua i ka 1938, au i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hou hana papahana. Ua ua he pelane Myasishcheva - he mamao kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena bomber DVB-102. Hou i loko o keia mokulele i he mau wahi:

- pressurized kāpena, ma i pailota i kekahi hale aku, 4;

- eono mika kiʻekiʻe pōkā pahū kaikuono;

- pu, i'ōnaehana hiki ke hana remotely.

I ka 1940, 29 o ka CDB NKVD Myasischev i hoolilo i Omsk me ka loaa o ka pono, e haʻalele. Ke kūlanakauhale hoʻomau i ka mokulele manao FAD-102. Ka mua mīkini o keia kükohu i ua kūkuluʻia i kakahiaka nui me 1941, e hoike ana i ka pono a me ka mämä holo kiekie i ka hōʻike. Emi manaoia ua wale ka laulā bomber lele, ma muli o ia a me kona pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo ia i hoʻokō. Naʻe, i ke Aupuni kaulana akamai i ka hana ma ka ia nā kumu kāki iā ia i ka State uku.

Once i loko o ka pelane kui pepehi VM Petlyakov, Myasischev ka mea, wahi a ka hihia no ka mea i hanaia o ka tutua bomber. Iloko o na makahiki kaua ma ka Kazan hola, kahi hana i ke akamai me ia pinepine hana KB, i hookuu ia ma kahi o umi ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka mokulele.

Ka postwar makahiki

I loko nō o ka mea i no kā lākou mau mahina hana Myasischev Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov, a paa i ke ano o ka nui loa, i disbanded kona Buro i ka 1946. Vladimir Mikhailovich hoomaka ae la e hana me ka Dean, e alakai i ka Keʻena mokulele o ka Moscow maunakea Institute. курс «Конструкция и проектирование самолетов ». Here oia i heluhelu i nā haumāna o ka papa "ke kūkulu a me ka manao o ka mokulele."

Makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka MAI Myasischev hoolaa ai i ke aʻo ana i'ōpiopio nā kānakaʻenehana. Here ae hoomau ana e komo i loko o ka hana o ka mokulele. Kona manao ua e manao loa-huahelu mokulele hēkī KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber. No kana hana, oia o Laielohelohe nā haumāna ma ka mohai ia i ka mea e pono ai kumuhana coursework a me dissertations. Ua kūpono pāhana i apono ia e ke Kuhina o maunakea hana mau. Myasishcheva mohai hookahi manawa hou i ka lilo i ke poo o ko lākou iho nui.

E pili ana KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers

New myasishchev hoomaka ae la kona ola i ka 1951, Vladimir Mikhailovich koke hoopaa i ka poʻe akamai a me ka mea aʻu i hana pu ai i loko o kekahi palapala makahiki. Ke hoolohe KB Ua haawiia mai mokulele kanu helu 22. nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao no? Iecaianoaaiiuo he loko o Fili.

Myasishchev mokulele? Ac? Fundamentally hou manaʻo. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka aerodynamics, a kūkulu mokulele. No laila, i loko o kēia mau Kekoa ua hoakaka no ka "paikikala" pae kapa. Ka mea, he mau kumu o hoowalaniaia iho au ma luna o ka fuselage, a me na ia liilii i hoowalania iho ai ma luna o nā wēlau o nā'ēheu. Ma emi ma mua o ka makahiki o ka Buro ma ka mea kanu i hoounaia mai e pili ana i 55.000 Nails.

Hoʻokolohua KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber

Ua Ua olelo mai i ka inoa ua loaa ma nā mea a pau ma hope o ke kaua Myasishcheva airplanes, - "M". Ka mea mua i kekahi i i ka makahiki 1952. I ka October, la oia i kona mau mua aina e ho'āʻo ai i ka international airport ia. Zhukovsky. Na wale nui drawback o ka mokulele, i i kukulu no hoi iluna i ka moolelo manawa (i loko o 22 malama), ua he nui wahie hokii. Naʻe, i ka wahi iʻaneʻi i kona engine, i ua papahana CB A. A. Mikulina.

Ka mua Soviet KUMUMANAʻO NUI mokulele hēkī bomber mua lele ana ma ka lewa, i ka 20/01/1953, hoopuni uhai aku, mai ka runway. Mau mokulele i ka inoa o myasishchev M 4. ka pailota e lele ia, kaulana i ka noho nanea ana o piloting a me ka mokulele - nanea ana o ka pono.

ka hoʻomaikaʻi kükohu

I loko nō maikai nāʻana, VM Myasischev i ole ana ma laila. He hana mau ia icai? M 4. I pono mau mahina, nā kānakaʻenehana kona Buro ke kino me ka haawi ana i ka mea kanu no ka oi aku i ehiku tausani nō, i lawe mai i ka hou hooponopono hou ana o ka bomber. Ua ua he pelane Myasishcheva M 3 hou bomber e ho'āʻo ai i wahi i loko o ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1956 ma ka Airfield ma Zhukovsky. Akā, ma ka lewa, aia ua kekahi pilikia me ka hooponopono ana o ka, a ua hoomalau mai kekahi o na kiko'ī. Naʻe, i ka hoao ana ke kahu moku, M. L. Galley hiki e pae i ka pelane M3 Myasishcheva ka runway. Ma o ka honua, i koke i loaʻa i nā pilikia a pau, a eliminated.

Ma hope o ia, ke pelane M3 Myasishcheva (e nānā ma lalo Hawaii photo) i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka moʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kēia mokulele Ua hou aerodynamics, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE bomber i loko o ka USSR.

Mokulele hookahi M 4 i ua loli ma ka manao o ka mokulele, a malama ia ma ka refueling ka holoʻokoʻa amo mamao maunakea.

Ka poʻe me ka hana ma luna o ka hooponopono hou a me ka hana ana o ka ua? Ueony Bombers, papahana pili ana i ka hooulu ana o KUMUMANAʻO NUI maunakea. Ka mea, ua ka palapala mokulele 31 Myasishcheva, like me 32 a me ka 34.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana 31 a me 31, he bomber ka transonic holo māmā. Model 32 Ua supersonic. M Kekoa 34 uluhia e ka mea kiekie loa lele ano. Kona i kā mākou hiki mämä holo o ka holo - 1350 kilomika no hora.

nā haʻawina a pau lawe mai ma luna o kēia mau papahana, lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka poʻokela hana myasishchev e kūkulu i kekahi supersonic Kao lele lako kaua "Buran-40".

ohua amo

Ka poʻe me ka hana ana o ke koa Bombers KB VM Myasishcheva komo i loko o ka ulu 'maluhia mokulele. Eia naʻe, i kēia ohua mokulele papahana i manao ai oihana i i loaa hou ulu.

Ke pelane 50 M

Eia, i ka Soviet aupuni Komikina'Āina Vladimir Mikhailovich hou hana. Ua ua he pelane Myasishcheva M 50, ka mea i lilo i ka supersonic KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber. Prior i kēia wā i kekahi mea o ke ano i hikiʻana ma ka honua maunakea.

Kekoa M 50 i ke kiekie o ka hana nona iho o ka'ōnaehana, a i hoemiia ka helu o ka luina i elua. A i loko o ke koena o ka bomber huli mai loa holomua. Ka mea wale nō kona poʻo ka mea, ua i ka engine. Ma ia manawa i loko o ka USSR, i ole i keia nui loa o ka mokulele lawa nona iho, pono a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Eia hou kekahi, a pau kiko'ī ua hanaʻia i loko o ke aupuni o ka nui loa wahie. Au hiki i loaʻa i ke kupono pa alima a me ka mokulele Myasischev, a me kona Kekoa M 50 i ole i hiki ke hiki supersonic holo. Kēia i ke kumu nui no ka holomua manao o Vladimir Mikhailovich Hoopaa iho la. Pelane M 50, ua hoʻohana no ka mana hana. He ua hoano e me ka dukima HOU. Hope manawa M 50 i aku ma kekahi oihana parade ma Tushino. Koke ma hope i ka leleʻo ia i hāʻawi ma i ka Monino Hale o ke kulanakauhale.

Kekahi poʻokela pāhana ua myasishchev supersonic bomber M 52. Na naʻe, e like me ia ma ka mua hihia, iʻaʻole i loaʻa pono keia pelane no kona engine hula. Ma ka lani ka bomber, a i ole kiʻi mai.

Manual ke kahu moku, e kanu

I ka makahiki 1967, Vladimir Mikhailovich i e kali ana no ka hou o kēia Ua apono ia i ka lāʻau kū o ke Aliʻi o ka mana mīkini-hale kanu, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie 'auhau o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Zhukovsky. Aia holo He uuku CB no a Myasischev reassembles ka manao kime. этого Владимир Михайлович взялся за разработку стратегического сверхзвукового многорежимного бомбардировщика. Wale ma hope i Vladimir i i ka hooulu ana o kekahi kaʻakālai nunui-aaeei supersonic bomber. Ma ia laua me kona CB like hana i hanaʻia e nā pūʻulu o PO Sukhoi a me A. N. Tupoleva.

Myasishchev ua manaoia fundamentally hou'ēheu huakai kaapuni a me ka ee iaaanu aey kahili. Mua, ua like me he mea i manao ai pāʻoihana ma luna o Kekoa P. O. Suhova a me Amelika Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia nā mea a pau mua wale nō o ka loa pōkole deflectable hapa o ka'ēheu. Ka papahana no hoi V. M. Myasischeva i oi i nā mea a pau'ē aʻe. Ua manao pāʻoihana Ua hoʻohana 'A. N. Tupolevym. Ma hope o ka loa holomua i ia papahana Myasischev. самолета Владимира Михайловича . Ka Li-160 Ua ho'ōla aneane loa kūkulu ma luna o ka muli o Vladimir Mikhailovich mokulele.

BEMZ alakaʻiʻia Myasishcheva ua papahana a laila kūkulu i ka mokulele, e hoopau i ka balloons mea i loko o ka stratosphere. , способный развивать скорость до семисот километров в час , поднимаясь на высоту до двадцати двух тысяч метров. Ua ua he pelane M 17, hiki ana o ka mämä holo i ka ehiku haneri kilomika no hora, ala a hiki i ke kiekie o ka iwakalua-kumamalua tausani mika.

An invaluable na makana i ka ulu ana o ka maunakea

Vladimir Mihaylovich Myasischev hele aku la i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi wale nō unbeaten meheu. A kanaka me ka boundless ke koa o ka 'enekinia, a me ka oaoieei makana o ke kilo, he nuiʻaha hui nā mākau, unuhi aku la ia kona hana pāʻoihana a pau o nâ KB.

Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea e ana i ka makana o ka poʻe akamai i loko o maunakea mōʻaukala, e hiki ke kiʻi ma hope o ka nānā i ka hōʻike "Myasischev, kekahi mau mokulele a me nā mea a pau ke ola" (2010).

Kēlā me kēia no ka hana a Vladimir Mikhailovich i kekahi maoli Hopu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea ana i ka nui helu o nā papahana i hiki i ka hopena, ua lawe wale i kekahi mau, kēlā mokulele Myasishcheva komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou maunakea.

Vladimir make 14/10/1978, i aneane i ka mahina ma hope o kona semidesyatishestiletiya. More hapalua ma mua o ka kenekulia i Myasischev maunakea. Over na makahiki ia i ua mahi nui pono nā haumāna. Ka hapa nui o lakou, a me keia mau i ka hana i loko o maunakea.

Makakū 'oihana o Vladimir Mikhailovich mea he Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike no novice poʻe akamai, akā, i kona hoʻokokoke e alakaʻi hiki ke malama i ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka poʻe i keia mau luna i ka noiʻi a me ka hooulu ana i ka hoʻolālā.