Kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke "Man a Sons". Roma I. S. Turgeneva "Man a Sons" i loko o ka loiloi, kiʻiʻoniʻoni

"Man a Sons", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua i ana pili i ka huina hoonui, "Rudin", paʻiʻia i loko o 1855 - ka puke i Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev hoi aku la i ka 'ole o kēia mua o kona hanaia'na.

Like ia ia, ma ka "Man a Sons" a pau i ka moʻolelo kaula makalii akoakoa i loko o ka hookahi iwaena konu, a hana i ka kii o Bazarov - plebeian Democrat. Ua mea hookonokono i nā mea a pau i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka poʻe heluhelu. Ua nui ua palapala likeʻole kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke "Man a Sons", mai i ka huina hoonui i ke kumu nui hoihoi a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Key nā kūlana hana ma ka pili ana i kēia puke, e haawi aku mākou iāʻoe i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Manaʻo nui kiʻi Bazarova naʻauao huahana

Bazarov ua i wale i ka piko o ka'āina lā hana, akā, i problematic. Mai kona hoomaopopo ana o ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka wahine paha, i kaukaʻi pili kēia auhau o nā mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe, ao ke ano Romana Turgeneva: ka mea kākau o ka kulana, ano nenoai, kela noʻeau 'ana i kūpono i hoʻohana ma o ka hana, "Man a Sons". E like me nā poʻo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni noʻonoʻo i ka puke, a ike aku la i loko o ka mea i hou Kai i loko o nā hana o Ivan Sergeyevich, no nae ka mea, ua nui okoa naauao o ke ano o keia hana hiʻona'āina.

He aha Kalanimanuia Turgenev?

Ambivalence o ka mea kākau o ka e pili ana i kona meʻe alakai ai i ka lawehala a me ka hōʻinoʻia o nā wā. Turgenev brutally hana ino mau ana, mai nāʻaoʻao. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke "Man a Sons" i olelo mai ai ka hapanui io. He nui heluhelu hiki i maopopo i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. Mai na memoirs o Annenkov, a o Ivan Sergeyevich, ke aʻo i ke HI Katkov ua ukiuki, e heluhelu ana i ka palapala ana o "Man a Sons" ma ka mokuna. Kona keakea ana i ka mea i ka protagonist hana au kiekie, a uaʻaʻole i loaʻa anywhere sensible e kū'ē'ē mai. Heluhelu a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kū'ē e hoʻomoana ai i loa hoohewa mai oe Ivan Sergeyevich no na wahi lulu hoopaapaa, i kona mālama me Bazarov i loko o kona puke "Man a Sons". Kona maʻiʻo, i ko lakou ole loa aupuni.

Most pepeiaohao nui o ka 'atikala o MA mawaena o na mea he nui' ē aʻe ke ano Antonovich, paʻiʻia ma "Contemporary" ( "Asmodeus mākou manawa"), like me ka helu o nā 'atikala i iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Magazine "Lūkini hua'ōlelo" (aupuni), no a hiki i ka peni o DI Pisarev, "manaʻo proletariat," "Ouji," "Bazaar". Kēia mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke "Man a Sons" hooku iho la ia mau ana ke kū'ē i wale.

Pisarev manao e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano

Haʻalele Antonovich, ka mea ana kūpono loa negatively Bazarov, Pisarev ike aku la i loko o ka mea, i ka "manawa o ka meʻe." Makana Kēia manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua like keia aka me ka "hou kanaka", depicted i loko o ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" NG Chernyshevsky.

Ka theme like o "Man a Sons" (i ka pilina o nā hanauna) i loko o kona mau 'atikala i hele mai i ka mua. Kaheaia ma ka poeikohoia o ka kemokalaka ma amau divergent manao o Turgenev ka hana i loaa, ua like "mahae ana ma na nihilists" - i ka oiaio o na kumu i mea ola i loko o ke aupuni neʻeʻana.

Antonovich o Bazarov

A me ka heluhelu a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o "Man a Sons" ko lakou kupikipikio,ʻaʻole ma ka iho mau nīnau: e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka kulana a me na prototypes nā kiʻi o ka puke. Ka mea, lakou i ka mau auamo, a ua hoohalike ana, a ike i kekahi hana. Ma manaoio Antonovich, Turgenev ua maʻi-manao no ia. I ka hoomaopopo ana o Bazarov hooku iho la ia ma kēia mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, uaʻaʻole i kākau i kēia kiʻi aku "mai ke ola" alo aku, a me ka "ino uhane", "Asmodeus", a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hou hanauna o ka huhu kākau moʻolelo.

Ma feuilletonistic malama aku ano Antonovich 'atikala. Ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua, e haawi aku ai ia i ka Pahuhopu Ka Ikepili o na hana i hana ia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ano Cartoon, hookomoia Sitnikov, "haumana" Bazarov, ma ka wahi o kona kumu. Bazarov, e like me Antonovich, mea ole noʻeau generalization,ʻaʻole he aniani, i Hōʻike 'ke kaikaina hanauna. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i aku nei au i ka mea kākau o ka puke i hana mai i kekahi biting lampoon, i mea e ia i loko o ka oia e like. Ka mea Antonovich - "hakaka" me ka hanauna o Turgenev kaikaina - ua, ua loaʻa.

He aha hiki ole ka mea, e kala Turgenev Democrats?

Antonovich ma ka subtext o kona poe pono ole a me ka hoʻonaninani 'atikala hōʻino i ka mea kākau ana i huli mai i ka aka i uaʻoi aku ko lākou "' ike" e like me kekahi o na prototypes ka mea, ua manaoia Dob. Nā kānaka moʻolelo o "Contemporary", ma ka hou, i ka mea kākau ke ole e kala mai i ka nahā i me ka Magazine. Ka puke "Man a Sons" i paʻiʻia ma ka "Lūkini Gazette", he makeʻe kulana lehulehu ākea i ua mea ia i hoailona o ka mokuāhana ma hope me ka aupuni a ka lehulehu Ivan Sergeyevich.

Souks ma "maoli noʻonoʻo loi"

Pisarev Ua kāheaʻia kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hana. He manao ka mea i like me ka caricature o kekahi mau kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka 'elele o ka ka pukaʻana ana hou nohona a me ka ideological type. Kēia noʻonoʻo loi i ka meaʻuʻuku hoihoi i loko o ka mea kākau o ka e pili ana i kona meʻe, e like me kekahi mau 'ano o kēia noʻeauʻana kiʻi. Pisarev Bazarov hoohalike ana i loko o ka uhane o ka ai-kapaia maoli noʻonoʻo loi. He kuhikuhi mai i ka mea kākau i loko o kona portrayal i biased, akā, i Loipālākiō ka loaʻano o Pisarev i aloha - ". Meʻe o ka manawa" like me ka Ma kekahi 'atikala me ke kuleana "Bazarov" wahi a ua depicted i loko o ka puke, me ka papa kuhikuhi ano, na poe like me ka "lono kaumaha maka" - he houʻano, i mea e lawa ka moʻokalaleo. Ka hou ano o ka noʻonoʻo loi Bazarov wāwahi aku hou, a hou mai i ka puke. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka 'atikala "ka manaʻo proletariat" a me ka "Ouji" i loko o ka inoa o "Bazaar" ka mea, ua kapa' ano au raznochinets-lawe, ma ka Outlook mea kokoke i Pisarev.

E hāʻiliʻili aku o ka pāʻewaʻewa

Pahuhopu, laʻi leo o Turgenev i loko o ke kiʻi o ka protagonist hoole aku paha i hoopiiia mai o ka pāʻewaʻewa. "Man a Sons" - he ano o Turgenev ka "Reuʻela,ʻo ia" me nihilists a me nihilism, akā, i ka mea kākau, ua halawai pu i na koi "kivila mai o ka hanohano":ʻo ia, e mahalo i ka hoa paio i loko o ka maikaʻi kaua, "pepehi" ia ia. Bazarov like me ka hōʻailona o ka pilikia misconceptions, e like me Ivan Sergeyevich, mea he pono hoa paio. Kohu loa a me ka caricature, a ua hoopiiia oia i ka mea kākau o kekahi manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea, i ole ia, no ka mea, ka mea, ke haawi aku i ka loa e ku pono ana result, o underestimating na koa o ka nihilism, ia mea kŘpuna. Nihilists imi iho la e kau mai i ko lakou lzhekumirov ma ka wahi o ka "mau loa". Turgenev, hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kona hana ana ma ke ala Yevgeny Bazarov, kakau iho la ME Saltykov-Shchedrin i ka 1876 no ka puke "Man a Sons", i ka hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o na mea he nui, i ka mea mea ole kahaha ko oukou naau ke kumu no ka hapanui o ka heluhelu ana o keia ano i noho i ka mea pohihihi, no ka mea, o ka mea kākau hiki ole loa noonoo ana i palapala iho ai ia lakou. Turgenev aku la ia, ua ike oia i kekahi wale mea: ka mea, ua i loko o laila laila,ʻaʻohe au,ʻaʻohe pāʻewaʻewa manao ole.

Position o Turgenev

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke "Man a Sons" i olelo mai ai ka hapanui kekahi-kapakahi, e haawi mai i hoʻohalahala ka loiloi 'ana. Ia manawa, Turgenev, e like me ia ma mua novels, hōʻalo ai i ka pākuʻi, 'aʻole ole e hopena a, ka noonoo e hūnā iā ka pā ao nei o kona mau meʻe ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e kau ma luna o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe heluhelu. Ke kaua o ka puke "Man a Sons" mea,ʻaʻole ma luna o kaʻili kai. A straightforward e hoakaka mai ke ano manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Antonovich a me Pisarev loa AOON i ka mea kākau o ka wahi ua hoike mai ia ma ka'āina o ka haku mele 'ana, ke ano o kāna hana e lawelawe. I ka mea, hoʻokō i ka manaʻo o ko Bazarov ka hopena e ka mea kākau hana o "Man a me Sons", i nā kiʻi o ka i mea nō controversial likeʻole noiʻi.

Eugene i hoopaapaa me Paulo Petrovich unmoved, nae, ma hope o ka pilikia "aloha ho'āʻo" maloko, wāwahi. Ka mea kākau Pono nń ka "ʻino", akamai manao o keia meʻe, a me ka pilina ma waena o nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou mea e i kona honua. Bazarov - he maximalist, ka mea e manaoio ana i ke kumu kuai i kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo, ina ka mea, aole ia i kue me ka 'ē aʻe. A hiki i keia ano losing i kekahi "loulou" i loko o ka "kaulahao" honua - i ua reassessed a ka ninau a pau na mea e ae. Ma ka hope loa, ia mea he "hou" Bazarov, o "kauhale" i waena o nā nihilists.