Kinesics - ia ... He aha Haʻawina kinesics?

Ua ninoaaeyao nui i wahi i loko o kanaka ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me ke kōkua o kona mau kanaka manawalea ana mai iaʻu, e loaa hou mai 'ikepili. Eia naʻe, kūlana nui i ua pâʻani 'o ia ma' ole-waha 'kamaʻilio. He keia wahi o ka haʻawina kinesics.

Aha keia

Kinesics - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina na lepa o ka ole-waha' kamaʻilio. He aha ka mea i manaoia ma kekahi pili-waha e olelo aku? Kēia lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao, kulou, lima kolohe' ana. Inā he kanaka i hiki ke mana ia, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā oluolu a me nā lepa. Pinepine ka mea, o ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ke ano oiaio o ka mea ana i makemake e hai aku i ke kumu.

Iʻike manaʻo, a pau ua interconnected, a me ka pinepine lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao a me ka lima kolohe' ana i 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka interlocutor ma mua o kona olelo ana. Inā këia nonverbal kamaʻilio kinesics, nā aoao e noiʻi i ka 'ike hou hana kūikawā manaʻoʻike sciences. Kēiaʻano o ka 'ōlelo haʻawina pu me kinesics proxemics - ka mea kaupaona i nā māhele pili.

Ka mea nāna i hana i kēiaʻano hana,

Rey Birdvistel, he Amelika anthropologist, o ka mea nāna i hana o ka 'epekema kinesics. Ua ua ai ka inoa o ka hui pu iho i ko lakou mau haʻawina a me ka noiʻi nā hoapili, a ma ke kālailai ia lakou, hele mai la a hiki i ka hopena i loa kanaka hana lima kolohe 'ana ma kekahi mau wahi, i hiki. I ka 1952, ua paʻi i kona monograph "Introduction i kinesics:. Annotated'ōnaehana mooolelo neʻe o na lima a me ke kino"

Kēia paiia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kahua o kinesics. Ma ko lakou like, ka noiʻi ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi mea i 'ano like me na lima kolohe' ana papa kuhikuhi e wehewehe i ka paʻa nā loina no nā lāhui kanaka kino 'ōlelo. I loko nō o kona hele ana Birdvistel i kekahi 'ia nā lāhui kanaka kekahi i lima kolohe' ana i mea wale hoʻohana ma waena o lakou, a me ka mea kamaʻilio me nā hoa i loko o ka loa okoa aku. A i ka wa a ke kanaka noiʻi noi i ka ninau o ka pilina ma waena o ka ōlelo a me ka 'ole-waha hoailona.

Ray Birdvistel kekahi o ka mea mua, e lilo hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o ka pilina ma waena o lima kolohe 'ana a me ka leo nui. Penei, kinesics - mea ole wale i ka 'epekema o ka lima kolohe' ana, ka mea uhi he mea nui wahi.

He aha 'ike ka gesticulation

I loko nō o ka mea e noiʻi ma ke kumuhana mea ole ka lawe mai mua 'ole-waha' kamaʻilio, no ka hapanui kanaka ka mea, ua ole loa i ke ano o ke ao o ka lima kolohe 'ana. No ke aha la oe e noiʻi i mea e pono ai?

1. Lima kolohe 'ana kumukanawai a' ike i loaa ai '. Me ia, ua hiki maopopo i ka mea naʻau moku'āina o ka interlocutor, kona e pili ana i na i komo ole ma ke kumuhana o ke kamailio.
2. Me ke kōkua o nā lima kolohe 'ana, e hiki ke hoʻoholo pehea emotionally pili kamaʻilio nui nīnūnē no kānaka.
3. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, he lima kolohe 'ana hoʻohana nä hopuna ai ia oe e ka poʻe makemake i ka olelo kilokilo.

Pehea nui ka maka, kulou a me ka gait ma neverbalika

Kinesics - keia ao nana, kulou a me ana, 'no ka mea, i pili i ke kahua o nonverbal kamaʻilio. A ina na lima kolohe 'ana, a kulou i kekahi kanaka, e kū i ka easiest, ka nana a me ka gait - Ua oi huikau. No ke aha la ka ia?

ka wā e kamailio pu ana me kekahi makaʻana ua noʻonoʻo pono loa nui. Ma kona lōʻihi like 'ole ia mea mau hiki e ike ai i ko ke kanaka olelo o ka oiaio, ina paha he mea maikaʻi paha hoa kumuhana o ke kamailio. Inā ka lōʻihi like 'ole i kekahi kanaka ke ho'āʻo e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka haumāna - ole. O, ka mea, i kekahi o na kumu e oe ke koho i ka manao oiaio.

Poses i kekahi kanaka ke launa i ka loko o ke kamailio ana, hiki ke hai aku ia hana hoihoi 'ike e pili ana i ka interlocutor. Inā na lima kolohe 'ana a me ka lehalehu t, ka' aoʻao o ke kanaka, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule aʻo i ka mana i ka hooponopono ana poses iki noonoo. Ke kūlana o ke kanaka kino hiki ke nānā ', ia mea makaukau ia eʻia ke ai ole, i ike ia he mea ihola ia Kīwala'ō a me ka mea i kana mea naʻau moku'āina.

Gait ua nānā 'ia e kekahi kanaka o ka heluia, e ola, me kona mau ana ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo'. People i Ua ikaika, a nana aku i ke ola me ka optimism, oluolu ana, 'kulou pololei, oiai e hele ana ka mea,' Imi e hooluhi ana i ko lakou mau lima. People ka poe e mau naau, māluhiluhi, i ka "nui" kaila o ka neʻe. Ko lakou mau poohiwi hunched a me ka i ana i kona mau lima i loko o kaʻekeʻeke.

No ia mea, hewa i loko o ka mahele neverbalika haawi koho e noiʻi i wale i kekahi mea - a pau ua interconnected ma kinesics, a pau hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi, kōkua e hana i ka pono manaʻoʻike kiʻi o ke kanaka.

Ka loa, he pono ole lima kolohe 'ana

Kinesics - he wahi e Pilikanaka ole-waha 'kamaʻilio ana ma nā mea a pau kona' ano. No ia mea, ke ole-waha mau lepa a hiki ole mau e hoohalike ana me kekahi wale wahi o ka Hawaii. Akā, he mau lima kolohe 'ana i nā' ike loea i ka like nui:

• ina he kanaka hoopa aku i ka pepeiao, a laila ka mea, aole i makemake i kana olelo i kona hoa;
• ke kanaka e kau nei i kona chin ia konaʻia wili;
• kela aoao i na mea kaua, a (a) nā wāwae paipai i kanaka mai i makemake i ka;
• ina he kanaka i hele mai i ka ai, ia mea pioloke paha manaʻo, o ia iho;
• ina he kanaka i uhi i kona waha a me kona lima, i mai la ia wahahee ike;
• kanaka drumming i kona mau lima ma luna o ka papaʻaina, nana i kona wati a me twitching wawae, a laila, i kēia mea i hōʻailona o ke keʻena;
• anaanai maka paipai i ka'ē aʻe kanaka manao.

Nā aiee o non-waha no lepa - nui aku ka mea, e ia ka mea, e nānā akula au i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka waha 'ike. He nolaila, nui ole wale ka 'o ia hoʻi' ole kekahi hale-waha 'hana, akā, no hoi pehea ia hiki ke wehewehe ia ma ka huipūʻana me nā lepa, e ike. Kēia mea me kēia mea o ka 'epekema kinesics.