Panspermia - ia mea he kuhiakau e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola ma ka Honua. hoike o ka panspermia

Mawaena o na theories e pili ana i ke kumu o ke ola ma ka Honua panspermia kuhiakau paa he kupaianaha wahi. Kēia manaʻo nei he mea lahaʻole. Ua hākālia nō i ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua mai ka cosmic ano. Kona embryos i laweia mai i ka honua nei me kekahi ano lani kino (e laʻa me comet) a malihini moku. Panspermia - i ka ka manao, i keʻano o ka i pili i ka inoa o ka mea kahiko poe akeakamai Aristotle. Proponents o ke kumumanaʻo, ua noho ma ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia. Gotfrid Leybnits. Naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia panspermia wale ia i hooki i ka e philosophical hoopaapaa ana, a loaa he okoa rationale a me nā ana hoʻohālike.

pāhawewe panspermia

I ka makahiki 1908, Kuekene nä känaka 'epekema Svante Arrhenius i aku i ka manaʻo, i kapaia panspermia pähola' ana o ka pāhawewe. Ke physicist? Aaeaaaaony i ka mea koʻohune spores e noho ana i ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei ma hope o ka poʻe Polenekia, mai na kihi mamao o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ke kumu no ka mea "resettlement" Arrhenius i ka'aloʻahiʻa o ka lń (malamalama 'ole' ē aʻe nui hoku).

Kēia panspermia kuhiakau he nui kona kākoʻo. Ka loa paha kūpuna ola, i kēia mau kānakaʻepekema kapa Venusa, kahi o ka wela-hoʻopale koʻohune ke kiʻi ma ka Honua i ka manawa i ka wa a na hoku a elua e noho ana ma ka mea i kā mākou pōkole mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ololi ka malamalama puʻe

Ke ola ana o ka malamalama puʻe mua Arrhenius hoao experimentally Lūkini physicist Pyotr Lebedev. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i ua kālailai i ka hopena o keia kŰia ma ka Lycopodium spores (Lycopodium). Ma keia manao, ma ka XIX kenekulia, i kākoʻo 'ia e Ferdinand Cohn, Iouseto kona inoa av Liebig, Germanom Gelmgoltsem, a me nā hale hoʻokamakamaʻepekema o kona manawa i ka kumumanaʻo o ka panspermia.

Naʻe, i loko o ka XX kenekulia, i kēia manaʻo i ua nema aku ma na mea he nui okoa noiʻi. Me lakou pu o Iosif Shklovsky, Carl Sagan a me na mea e ae. Mau hoa paio hoole i ka hoike o ka panspermia, ma luna o nā kumu i ka lōʻihi-makahiki makahiki Polenekia hiki ole ke hana me ka luku hihia pāhawewe mahele lāʻau.

makahiki malihini

Ma ka generalized ano o ke kumumanaʻo panspermia ka mea heluhelu i ka holo, a hiki hele ma lōʻihi noho koʻohune, e ole ālai ia 'me kā lākou ola, no ka mea i loa haʻahaʻa mahana, e paʻahau aeee (kaulia ana no ka pāpaho). Theoretically mau hoa e "ala i" mahope koke iho o kona hiki ana i ka Honua, i kahi nui o kaʻoluʻolu aniau hoomaikai i ka coincidence o na mea he nui ana.

Nā luna i ka manaʻo nui i ua hōʻoleʻia kāna e ke kālā no ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao. Hawaiʻi i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ua hōʻike ia ma ka holo i kahi hakahaka aeea wale explodes pono e omoāea wai superfast iho. Mamuli i keia kaʻina e luku e excessive kipi puʻe na microorganisms. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka poe akamai i ka poe i manaoio i ka pāhawewe panspermia - he nā kaʻao.

Litopanspermiya

Kekahi ano o ka panspermia - litopanspermiya. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka pähola 'o Melvin Kelvin i manaoio aku i ka lā mua o ke ola ke kiʻi ma luna o ka Honua, a me ka meteorite. Hiki i keia manawa, i ka manaʻo o ka panspermia i ole ua makani hoʻi mai e ka AYEIE pila uku.

Ma Honua maoli kiʻi wahi koena o ka mōhai meteorites i loko o ka lewa. Mau mea aʻo i keʻano o nā kānakaʻepekema, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i koe, ua hiki ke loaʻa ia ai i loko o ia ko läkou 'o ke ola. Epekema wale kekahi paa liluwelo waiwai (e laʻa me momoma nāʻakika'amino a me nāʻakika).

comet manaʻo

Kekahi kuhiakau e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola ma ka Honua, me ka pili panspermia, ka ai-kapaia comet kumumanaʻo hōʻike i loko o ka puke Freda Hoyla "ao ola". Ma kēia puke, no ka mea kākau i ho'āʻo e hooiaio i ka viability o ko lākou mau manaʻo ma luna o ka hana o ka global mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi'ōkuʻu (me ke kumu hoohalike o ke Sepania maʻi palū kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia). Hoyle laila'ōlelo akula i ka nuipa a maʻi (pandemic) hiki ke wehewehe ma kā lākou mau cometary kumu. I ka mea e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, Honua ke loaa ke ola, ka mea kākau kuleana.

I nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a me ka hoa paio o ka pähola 'ana o cometary kumu o ka koʻohune. Ka hapanui o virologists ae ia, no ka mea hoike, i ka maʻi palū ahulau ma Hong Kong i 1968-1969. nui hou Logical wehewehe EYI o ka maʻiʻaʻai mai kanaka i ke kanaka a me kona evolution i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ma mua o ka manaʻo o kona mau cosmic aa. Eia hou kekahi, litopansermiya - he kuhiakau i ole e wehewehe hiki i ka meteor me ka koʻohune loaʻa i loko o ka poe lń mai kekahi hoku'ōnaehana, kahi, paha, eia na hoailona o ke ola.

kuhikuhi panspermia

I ka 1970-ies. i loko o ka scientific kaiāulu he mea kekahi wiwo pähola 'o ke kumu o ke ola ma ka Honua - kuhikuhi panspermia. Kēia kuhiakau makemake ole i ia ināʻaʻole no ka mea laila-hanohano theme like o extraterrestrial akamai. Inā manaʻo 'oe ke kuhikuhi panspermia, ka mua anoano o ke olaʻikeʻia ma ka Honua ma ka behest o ka kekahi noho maikai ana, na aloha i loko o ka hohonu o ka lewa. Paha spores a koʻohune i ua hoouna mai ma luna o ka kūikawā mīkini, a me ka mea hana ia a pau no ka hanaia'na o ka panalaau ia 'ole o ka' epekema hoʻokolohua.

Poe kokua o ka manaʻo o ke kuhikuhi panspermia me kona maopopo i hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau ano honua kahi meaola i loko o kā lākou 'ole e pohihihi keia ma luna o mākou Honua i eliiaʻi, me molybdenum. Kekahi kumu moe i loko o ke 'ano o ka aaiaoe kivila. Nā kêia kanaka o keia kŰia ua nō,ʻaʻole maopopo hoomaopopo. No ka mea, no ka mea he nui keʻokeʻo mau kiko hou loa improbable nā mea mahuʻi, ma ka like o ka kuhiakau o kuhikuhi panspermia. Kona apologists manaʻo i nā mea a pau ano honua kahi meaola iho mai o ka hoʻomaopopo like kupuna (microorganism), Ikeaʻaneʻi hoomaikai i ka extraterrestrial noho maikai ana. Ia manawa, aole mea koe, aohe i akaka hoike o ke ola o ka malihini a me kā lākou mau kipa i ka Honua.

cosmic ka lepo

Kekahi kuhiakau panspermicheskaya maʻi hēhē ia i ka mea mahuʻi i i hana i ka honua mai o cosmic lepo, a ua na germs o ke ola. Ma keia hihia, koʻohune ke ola mahope wale me ka malama ana i ka paa ana wela ma luna o ka hou Honua. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike noiʻiʻepekema i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kona ola, i ka Honua i ka ula-wela mea poepoe, a ua hoomau, e hoomaalili ma na miliona o ka makahiki.

Aka cosmic ka lepo e like me ka lawe ana i ke ola ke kiʻi ma luna o mākou Honua nui hope. 'O kēia kekahi kuhiakau, i hāpai' ia panspermia. Pokole, i kēia mau nā mea mahuʻi i untenable i loko o ka 1970s. He hoao me ka Soviet nä känaka 'epekema Lev Mukhin. Kekahi luna 'ke aloha i huiʻia ma mua hou i loko o ke ao nei, e lanakila i ka Honua i ka lewa, kahi a lakou i combusted pu me meteorites a me nā puni mea.

"Live" ii iai

Nā paio kālaimanaʻo e pili ana i ke 'ano o ke ola ma ka honua nei, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau makahiki i ka 2001, ka wā o ka Indian moku'āina o Kerala ua hanana ula ka ua. Ke exclusivity o keia maoli kŰia ua i unexpected paa wale. Maka hoike ka ua e ii iai mua ka mea, ike aku la kekahi makani ino mai ai a me ka ikaika malamalama flares.

Ke kŰia o kaʻulaʻula ka ua ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o nā kānakaʻepekema, a amateurs mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Hou haʻawina Ua hōʻike ana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo kumu o ku pono ano kila (particles) e a pau i loko o ka wai i loko o ka palapala o ka slurry. Perpetrators ka waiʻona ma ke he hoopaapaa. No ka poe kokua o ka panspermia i kēia mea i koe kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka manaʻo o ka cosmic kêia kanaka o ke ola ma ka honua nei.

ka mea mua e like me ka ua, mai spores, i mua ma luna o ka Honua i loa i hiki ke hele ma laila ma luna o nā ieeeea? Honua o ka makahiki aku nei? Most poe akamai i ka hoohalike ana i nā hanana ma India Hehe. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i nā spores i haule pu me ka ula ka ua, no i na epiphytes - kanu hanohano manao o ka ulu ana mai'ō a'ō i loko o keia hapa o ka honua. Penei, ke kimu ole he wale Episode holo ana o ke aloha 'ona i loko o maoli. Aka hoi, i ka Episode o kaʻulaʻula i ka ua i loko o Kerala i hōʻike ai pehea hypothetically e hiki colonization o Honua ola.

Ka Search mau

I ka lā,ʻaʻohe i kekahi, a hiki i loaʻa kekahi hōʻike o ke ola ma kela aoao o ka Honua (a me ka meteoritic mea pili i ke kolu o ka Honua o ka poe lń mai mawaho a puni). Kekahi manawa, i ka Media ikeia sensational 'ike e pili ana ia mau mea, ua ulu, akā, i loko o maoli oiaio ka mea, o ka hewa ano o ka mea a intentional wahahee. Pinepine, no ka mea, i ke kino, e lawe'okanikaʻole i huiʻia e like mea koʻohune. Eia hou, haule i ka honua, cosmic mea "i haumia" ka honua ola, a hoi confuses ke kilo.

A pau i kēia mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē hōʻike i panspermia - he dubious kuhiakau, i mea ole i ka hoike kumu. Eia naʻe, 'epekema skepticism i i ole he nui helu o enthusiasts hoʻomau huli manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e kākoʻo i na theories.