Koko ho'āʻo ma: LYM omńkalakala i loko o nā keiki (i ka kūmau)

Me ka Hekikai o ke keiki, mai ko lākou mau mākua, he nui na hana mana a me ka poinaʻole ka manawa ihola. Ka mua minoʻaka, mua hua'ōlelo, mua kapuwaʻi. A pau kēia e piʻi like kamaiki o ka mea nui no kona mau mākua. Mom a me Pāpā e ho'āʻo ana e haawi aku i kāu keiki wale nō ka mea momona a me ka mālama iā ia, mai nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā au i na ino. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā ka opiopio a me ka makaʻala malama, i ke keiki kamaʻilioʻana e kiʻi maʻi.

Mea i malama i ke kamaiki mai ka maʻi?

Noho i loko o ke ao nei o ka sterile 'ia o ka opu, uaʻalo i ke keiki me ka lehulehu microbial honua.

Kona familiarity a me ka mea uuku poeikohoia o ke ola pepa hoʻomaka me ka hanu mua. No ka sterile meaola kao na meaola hāpai i ka hoʻoweliweli '. Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ano ua lawe malama o ka palupalu mea, ia nā kumu kāki iā ia i ka mana hoʻomalu - e hoʻonele. Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu o ke keiki mea ihola ia e kaukaʻi ma o kona makuwahine. He ka makuahine mea hiki, e haawi aku i ke kino i ka mea e malu ai ikaika o ke keiki a me nā paka ua mua o ka waiū. No laila, ano manao, a me ka mea maikai ole i kekahi ke manaʻo o paha invent.

Akā, i ke keiki mea i hiki ke pale aku i nā mea a pau i ka microorganisms e hana i loko o kona ola. E like me ka hopena o ia ka halawai - hanana o ka maʻi. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ke keiki ka symptoms, ke hoomau e ike i ka hoʻomalu - pediatrician. Pono nānā i kāu keiki, i ke kauka, e waiho aku no i ka piha kiʻi o ke koko hōʻike.

He aha mea hiki ke haʻi aku i kekahi koko hōʻike?

Piha koko Ka Ikepili ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka physiological ana o ke keiki i ka manawa. Koko e ho'āʻo ai, ho omńkalakala, LYM - a pau këia mau manaÿo i mea nui no ke kauka. No keia anakahi, i ke kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o hoʻonele o kou bebe.

He aha e koko ho'āʻo ma, LYM, i ia mea a me ke kumu e pono ai i ka? No laila, 'oe i ka papa inoa me ka hailona ana i hookahuli ai i ka awelike kanaka hōʻailona a me nā helu. Maopopo ia wale nō ma ka 'inikua hoʻomalu. Akā, maopopo i kekahi mea ku i ke kanaka me ka 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao. No ka laʻana, aha mea ka LYM? Ka Ikepili o ke koko, ho omńkalakala i ka i ua hāʻawiʻia ma lalo iho nei e kōkua i ka maopopo i ka intricacies o ka 'inikua hua'ōlelo.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ma ka pepa a me ka hopena o ka piha koko ma ka helu pono ka loaʻa o ke kēia mau manaʻo nui:

• HB - hemoglobin. Kēia huahelu hōʻike i ka maʻiʻo o ka kūikawā kumuʻiʻo i loko o ke koko, i mea o ka lawe ana o o oxygen i loko o ke kanaka kino.
• Ht - Hematocrit. Ke kumukuai o keia anakahi hōʻike i ka lākiō o ke koko aeee i ka wai koko.
• RBC - ula koko keena. Kēia kūlana mea pili loa aku i ka nui o ka hemoglobin, e like me ka mea erythrocytes -ʻulaʻula koko keena - i nā moku halihali mokulele o keia nui kumuʻiʻo.
• CPU - waihoʻoluʻu 'inideka. Ua Hōʻike ka lākiō o ka hemoglobin inideka a hiki i ka nui o ka ula koko keena.
• WBC - keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ua heluia, e olelo nui e pili ana i ka maʻiʻo o na kino kuleana no ka confrontation o ka meaola i like nā mea palahēhē.
• NEU - neutrophils. Keia huahelu, oia ke ike e pili ana i na keena o innate e hoʻonele, nona ka hana mea e ka hoʻokemu a neutralize na kino a me ka meaola.
• EOS - eosinophils. Mau keena i hoi ole-kekahi e hoʻonele i ke kanaka, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o allergy a me ka parasitic maʻi.
• LYM - lymphocytes. Kēia kūlana ho'ākāka ka moku'āina o ka papa e hoʻonele, a emi iho i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kanaka kino. No ka poe akamai i këia koko ho'āʻo ma, ho omńkalakala i LYM ka loa informative.
• PLT - platelets. Mau kūikawā corpuscles i kuleana no ke koko clotting , a ua adsorbed ma luna o nā koena o ka wao'ōnaehana paleʻea i huiʻia.
• ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi. Ke kumukuai o keia aiao i kāna i ke kauka e pili ana i ke alo i loko o ke kino li nui 'ole' ē aʻe pathological maʻi.

Kaʻaoʻao o kēia mau oeeo? I hōʻike maoli 'akomi i nā loina a me nā loina kali. Ia ka leo o ka 'ano o ka' ike mai i ke koko hōʻike. Deciphering ka LYM i loko o nā keiki i lawe mai i loko o e like me ka makahiki o ke keiki. Maʻamau nā hoailona hoʻololi i like ko lakou ulu ana mua kāu keiki.

He aha nā lymphocytes?

He aha e haʻi mai i ka pohihihi inoa pōkole LYM? A koko hōʻike, a transcript mea au i ike ai, wahi a hiki i ke koko kekahi (particles) - lymphocytes.

Lymphocytes i ke koko keena, he hapa o ka 'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana o ke kanaka. Kēia hui agranulocytes, he 'ano o ka keʻokeʻo koko keena, i ka poe i kaheaia "keʻokeʻo koko aeee". B lymphocytes hana loaʻa nā kēia mau 'ikamu:

• E hoomanao e hoʻonele 'ole humoral lāʻau lapaʻau kino pane.
• Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā keena - naʻia. Ua eaaaony e hoʻonele i ka ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe.
• Eyoey ii no ka hooponopono ana i na halepaahaoʻAno.

Ka maʻamau uku o lymphocytes i loko o na keiki o 30 - 70% (ke kaumaha ma muli makahiki). Akā, i ke koko he emi o 2% o nā mea a pau keʻokeʻo koko keena, no laila, i ke koena o ia hoopuehuia ma ke kino, a ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa. Koko ho'āʻo ke kauka hoahewa i ka normality o lymphocytes i loko o ke kino. No ka he mea LYM inideka (koko ho'āʻo). Ho omńkalakala i (ke kūmau mea i loaʻa i laila,) a pau e hai mai. A ano ma i ka helu aku i ka kūmau, ua kapaia lymphocytosis. Inā lākou maʻiʻo o lalo ke kali, a laila ka mea, ua kapaia leukopenia.

A me nā hiʻona o ka hiki ana o keʻokeʻo koko keena hoomaopopo i antigens. Lymphocytes i hana i loko o ka hahai nā loko o ke kanaka kino: na tonsils, lymph aka wahi, spleen, Peyer ka hanaʻino wale, iwi ka lolo, a me ka i paiiaʻi. I kau mai ana kela keena, he mau keena liilii, me ka pouli i nā pōpō Kora naʻEsau. Na kāna mau 'ōlelo he he nui nui o ka chromatin a me ka uuku cytoplasm mitochondria ke aupuni' ma ka hoopuehu aku ana ano. Inā mākou e huki i ka morphology o lymphocytes, ka elua ano hiki e kilakila:

• Nui granular aeea type (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO NK-keena, kākaʻikahi - immunoblast a lymphoblasts i loko o ka moku'āina o ka mahele).
• Small aeee (T a me B-lymphocytes).

Ma muli o ka mana e hana lymphocytes i loko o ke kino, ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu nui ano: B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes a me NK-keena.

B-lymphocytes

B keena - e aeee mea e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ihoʻenemi lauana a me antigens. Ma muli o, ka mea, paka kūikawā nā lātoma o kumuʻiʻo ano - nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Ma ka palapala o B-lymphocytes hoopahaohao ma kahi o 10-20% o kekahi keena. Ka hiʻona o kēia mau hale a mea i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hui 'ana me kekahi haole Agena, ina paha ia e ka mea hoʻomaʻi, he bacterium a me ka Nine Inch hui, hoʻomanaʻo a me kona nāʻano papa hana o ka neutralization. ʻOiai kēia mau keena e ola ana, e hoopaa i ka loaa iaiyoe. ka mea, ua i hiki ke hoʻouna i kēia 'ike i ka lānai hou i hana B-lymphocytes. Ua mea ma kēia mau aeee mea hiki ke kuleʻa lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana o ka vaccination.

T lymphocytes

T - lymphocytes i oukou regulators o hoʻonele. Lākou maʻiʻo ma ke koko - 60-85% o ka heluna lymphocytes. A koko hōʻike, LYM transcript e hōʻike like i kēia 'ano o ka lymphocyte. Precursors o ka pūʻulu o aeee komo i ka thymus a thymus, ma ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou maturation. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea, i kapaʻia T-lymphocytes. Mau keena e māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

• T-lymphocytes e lawe ana i CD4 peni mäka. Ka mea i komo i loko o ka rula o ka differentiation kaʻina hana o ka B-lymphocytes a? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea'aʻaʻa.
• T lymphocytes, CD4 peni mäka nā moku halihali mokulele. Mau corpuscles komo i loko o ke alu like me phagocytes, a kōkua iā lākou, e neutralize koʻohune keena. Mau pūʻulu o CD4 peni mäka nā moku halihali mokulele i hui i loko o ka papa o T kōkua keena.
• T-suppressor hiki ke uhi ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli paha cytotoxic ia ma ka antigen a kala o cytokines a neaiaea haawi io hooponopono.
• T-lymphocytes e lawe ana i ka CD8 peni mäka, i kapaia o T-kai. Mau keena e hiki ke hoomaopopo, a luku mai i ka 'ole iho mailoko a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā intracellular pathogens.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o T-lymphocytes i loko o ka hopena i:

• Noho haumāna kahi B lymphocytes e proliferate a differentiate.
• Ke hiki, e uhi i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane.
• Ke antigenic specificity o T-nana e kokua mai, a T-kai keena.

NK-keena

NK - lymphocytes i ka hana ka pono hooponopono o nā aeee i loko o ka kanaka kino. Lakou hoike no ka 5-20% o nā mea a pau lymphocytes.

Hoomaopopo i ke kelepona hele abnormality, NK - lymphocyte hiki ke luku ia. NK ailona ku no «Natural kai» ( «maoli kai"), i Hōʻike pehea mau ke kelepona hele waiwai. Loaa ia discrepancies i loko o ka halepaahao peni mäka, NK - lymphocyte hoʻopau ia, ka hoʻolako 'histological maemae ma ke kanaka kino. Kona hana ua pahunaʻano nui i kaua cancerous hikoko, a keena hoopahaohao me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Pela, e hai aku i ka loaʻa koko ho'āʻo ma (transcript LYM) i ke kauka e pili ana maʻamau ina ke keiki lymphocyte maʻiʻo. Ma keia kahua, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana maʻamau, ke kiekie a hoemiia ka maʻiʻo o kēia mau keena i loko o ke koko. Normal lymphocyte maʻiʻo hōʻike i loko o ka papaʻaina.

Table o ana hōʻike nā hoailona lymphocytes

Ka loa informative no ka loiloi 'ana i kēia anakahi mea he piha koko helu (transcript LYM Ly). Lymphocytes (oeeo? I loaʻa like i ka kūmau) e hai aku e pili ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe a hoemi maʻiʻo o kēia mau kumu i loko o ke koko.

Nui Contents o lymphocytes (lymphocytosis)

Aia he mau ke ano o ka lymphocytosis:

• Ke pili mahuahua ana o lymphocytes i loko o ke koko olelo wale e pili ana i ka loa pakeneka o ka hope i ka huina leucocyte helu. Ua i māhuahua ka huina helu o nā lymphocytes. Koko ho'āʻo ma (transcript LYM) e kuhikuhi i ko lakou helu. Ke pili leukocytosis ano o typhoid ke kuni, maʻi palū, anaemia Birmera, maʻi splenomegaly, aleukia, endocrine maʻi (Addison ka a me ka lua kupapaʻu, 'maʻi), kekahi ano o ka wikamina deficiency, physical exhaustion, malnutrition, he moku'āina ma hope o prophylactic vaccination, a iloko o ke ola ma hope o huʻi maʻiʻaʻai.
• Ke loa mahuahua ana i loko o lymphocytes ano no ka maʻi a me ka benign syphilis reactions ma hope o subcutaneous hooponopono o ka epinephrine, benign tuberculosis, pertussis (ma ka hui pu ana, me ka leukocytosis), peptic angina, lymphatic leukemia.

Ka hoemi maʻiʻo o lymphocytes (lymphocytopenia)

Lymphopenia a lymphocytopenia paha kekahi e i mau hoailona ia mea:

• Ke pili lymphopenia, ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hapa nui o ka hoopii, hoikeia ma ua hakumakuma o ka pakeneka o lymphocytes i loko o ka leukocyte haʻilula. Ma keia hihia, ke kāpae lymphocyte helu i e maʻamau a me ke kiekie. O kŰia typical o leukemic mieloza, leukocytosis (sepsis, lobar pneumonia).
• Loa leukopenia mea pohihihi keia. He typical no ka huʻi infectious maʻi i loko o ka nui palapala. No ka laʻana, no ka huʻi sepsis,ʻo Waimānalo, sarcomas, lymph wahi tuberculosis, Ka maʻi 'aʻai. LYM (piha koko helu, omńkalakala o nā nā hoailona) pono e ike i ka poe akamai i loko o kaʻike, a me ka hou ia ninaninau ana i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Kuka o ka poe akamai i pono ai?

No ka'ōlelo aʻo, a kuhikuhi ano o keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu abnormalities, pololeiʻike, e hoopai auanei kūkā me ka hematologist kahuna lapaau phthisiatrician a me Venereology. Loa informative no kēia mau 'Oihana CBC omńkalakala LYM (keia huahelu mahuahua ai ua hoʻemi) kōkua e ka pololeiʻike, e. I ka eiiieaena hookolokolo a me ka 'āwīwī' oihana lapaʻau mea mau i kekahi manawa no ka piha koi o ka hoʻomanawanui.