Kou Staff - pehea e hoʻohana? Public amo i loko o Kou, momona ohi nenoaiu. Kou Metro

Kou ua heluʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka nui loa amo hubs ma Europe, haawiia mai kona mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa Leeuwerikplein wahi. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kulanakauhale ninoaaeyao ka incredibly nui wahi. He mea känalua 'e iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa Kou no ka manawa mua, e like me kona halihali'ōnaehana loa ai i hookahuli ai a me ka unclear. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. I ka mea i pili ua i ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kaa no laila, i kekahi metropolis i hoopea aku.

'ano o ka amo

Kou Public amo mea ai e lauwili a me ka versatile, mea e kii mai kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī no ka mea kūloko heluna. Akā, hoaʻai i, e hele ma e ike i ke akamai o kūloko rula. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e pono e maopopo mea Kou Staff, pehea e hana ia, a ia mea pono ia no kekahi kaa.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka amo pukapuka o ke kūlanakauhale - ia dolmushi (analogues o ko mākou taxis), nā kaʻa'ōhua a me trams i mau hoailona ia mea, Metrobus, waʻapā ma ka Bosporus, suburban ka pila Loko Ka. Unenlightened oo? Enonei-? Manawa, paʻakikī e maopopo hana o ka amo ana o ke kulanakauhale nui i loko o Tureke, no laila, 'aʻole i hana hewa, no ka ike lea i ke amo palapala' āina o Kou, a koho i ka loa waiwai ala momona.

Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a oukou e hele aku e hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Inā 'oe manao e ike i na Hawaii a me ka' Imi hoʻoneʻe a puni ka metropolis, ia mea pono e koho i ka ka hoʻokele waiwai koho o ka uku, i ole ia i ka hele i loko o Kou e loaʻaʻoe i ka tidy huina. Ia mea no ia mea, ua nui ka hoao ana i kaʻahele e paipai aku, e lawe ka lanakila o Kou Staff. Pehea e hana ia, mākou e wehewehe hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Pehea e uku ai no ka lehulehu?

Kou halihali nō ke kālā a me ke kino, no laila uku ia ma ka dala maoli, e like me mākou hoʻohana i ka, ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki. Aia i kekahi mau Lolina o ka ho omaulia: hoailona, Kou Staff a me ka hele ana balota. Kēlā me kēia o nā kiʻina hana i kona mau pono a me keakea. Naʻe, i ka loa ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mea eʻoi aʻeʻano mea he i ka ho omaulia ana pehea Kou Staff. E hana e like me ke kāleka, he mama a me ka pono.

hoailona

Currently, a pau ouli like pili i ka manawa a pau. It E e kaulana ia mea, ua nui mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea hiki ke kuai ma kekahi nui ia hoonoho ai i loko o Kou. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaʻole nā malihini ka ike o ka metropolis ia oe ke kuai i ka balota.

e kuai lilo aku la hoailona ma ka vending machines, a ua loaʻa i nā mea a pau Metro wahi o Kou Metrobus, trams a me ferries. Ka mea, ke uku no ka hele ana ma kekahiʻano o ka amo, mai i lawe ia wale nō i loko o ka dolmus a me nā kaʻa'ōhua. I ka waiwai e lilo aku o kekahi mau hoailona o eha lira. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia, mai e pili i kekahi uku ho'ēmi. Hoailona e loaʻa iā machines iʻae dala wale. He aha bila lawe ia mau maʻi i hōʻike mai i kā lākou mau surfaces.

balota

E uhi Hotele, he okoa ka mea mau hoailona hookahi ana, he mau balota, e kuai i kekahi helu o Pńk'pika. Ka nui loa denomination - he umi huakaʻi. Eia hou, aia no he ai-kapaia uliuli kāleka i hiki ke hoʻohana 180 manawa.

He aha ka Kou Staff?

Ka loa pono iaoiaeii o ka i ka ho omaulia ka manawa o ka Kou Staff. E hooholo ia lolouila kāleka (Istanbulkart) - keia mea, aohe mea e like me ka ao balota, e leie aku oe i kaʻai a pau ano o ka lehulehu amo.

Where ka mea, kuai aku Kou Staff?

"Kou Kāleka" hiki ke kuai ma ka hana kūikawā kumu o ke kuai. Ua koina eono paona. Mau dala e hiki hoʻi i ke kāleka i haawi ma ka hoʻok & ucirckû ia oe haʻalele i ke aupuni. Eia naʻe, e lawe mai ia i ka hana, ua hiki wale i kekahi kumu, i mea e oluolu e loaʻa, ma ka manao o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Eia hou, ua kuai ke kāleka ma ka Airport (ma ka papa e komo ai), vending machines Kou Staff. Electronic amo kāleka ua komo i loko o ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o kūloko e noho wale nei, i ka 2011. I loko o keia pōkole manawa ia i loaa ia nui hiʻona mai kona hoʻohanaʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka malu loa uku ho'ēmi kala, a me ka nui loa hoopakele kālā koina.

Pehea, a ma kahi e hoopiha i Kou Staff?

Kou Staff - ao momona'ōnaehana e leie aku oe e holo i ke alalai ole ma ke kulanakauhale nui. E hoopiha i kāleka ma vending machines, a he nui, a ma nā wahi a pau ka moni. Ka mea, lawe memo o nā paona elima, a he umi. Akā, he iwakalua lire'ōnaehana 'aʻole e hele.

Eia hou kekahi, Kou Staff hiki ke recharged ma tobacconists, newsagents, pōʻeleʻele loa, a no laila, ma luna o .. Ma kekahi wahi ma kahi au e ike i ka palapala Kou Staff ole "akbil" maluhia hiki waiho dala i loko o ka mooolelo.

refill machines hana wale a me ka wikiwiki. Ma ka kūikawā pukamakani, e komo i ka palapala, a koke ike i kaʻikena koena. A laila, koho i kekahi 'ike no ka' ōlelo Pelekānia, a hookomo i loko o ka puka memo. A laila, koho i ka 'ike no mau ukana "recharge." Ma hope o kekahi mau kekona i ka mīkini hōʻike kou mau dala ma ka palapala 'āina. Ka a pau kaʻina i emi ma mua o ka minuke.

Pehea e hoʻohana Kou Staff?

Ka palapala 'Ua loa oluolu e hoʻohana. Ina oe i pono i ka tram e kiʻi ai i ka holo ana, E e pili ana i ka turnstile Kou Staff pukamakani. 'Akomi' lawe mai hele lilo, ma o ka make oe e koke ike i ka waiwai o nā lawelawe a me ka hou dala koena. Funicular aeaciui ai a me subways hana i like ka ia kahua. Akā, ma ka mea e komo ai i ke kaʻa'ōhua kāleka ua pili i ka mea, i lawe aku oe i ke kauoha.

Liu hou ai kaʻahele i ka manao, e hoopiha i Kou Staff ma mua, no ka mea, ma ka piko manawa e pili ana i ka hele ana i ka maʻi ke kahua.

kahua o nā ho'ēmi kālā

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ke kāleka mea ia ia ohua e me ka nui loa hoola i ke kālā e leie aku. E like me mākou i olelo ia, i ka lilo ana o kekahi i kekahi-manawa hoailona o eha lira. A me Kou Staff haawi mai oe i ka manawa e hoʻololi i kekahi 'ole o ka amo, i loko o nā hola ma hope o ka huakaʻi mua. No ka laʻana, he holo ma luna o ka tram no, elua no hora, e hiki ke lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho 'ole' ē aʻe kaa.

Eia hou, ke kāleka hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka uku no ka pae ana o kanaka. Kēia hana hana like penei. Mea nāna Kou Staff pili ia i ka mīkiniʻimi a me ka apono 'mau hoa, a hele hope. Ma keia hihia, no kēlā me kēia kanaka ua wehe i 2.15 lira (uku ho'ēmi Aʻole i pili). Kēlā me kēia ohua hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o nā ho'ēmi kālā, nā mea a pau e pono e loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pepa.

Kou Staff ikamu i

Kou Staff manawa - ka loa kēia a me ka pono ke ano o ka uku no ka pono o ka lehulehu amo. Ma ke kūʻaiʻana i ka kāleka, e hiki uku ia i loko o ka Metro o Kou, he uwea kaʻa, he uwea kaʻa, he streetcar, papalua-decker Express, Metrobus, a hiki i ka waʻapā. Ka mua huakaʻi i Kou Staff mea 2.15 lira. Inā, i loko, elua no hora, oe, e hana i ka transplant, ka mea e loaʻaʻoe 1,95 lira, na lua - 1,25 lira, i ke kolu - i loko o ka lyre, a me nā mea a pau mahope - 0,75 lira.

"Maalo Staff"

I Kou, he mea kekahi ano o ke kāleka i kapaia "maalo Staff", a haawi mai i ka manawa kūpono e uku i kekahi lehulehu amo. Ke kumu koena unuhi o kēia kāleka mea ia ia mea disposable, ka mea hiki ole ke mahuahua. E kuai oukou maalo Staff no i kekahi helu o ka huakaʻi (emi iho malalo o elima). Ke kāleka koina 15 lira, a 'o ia hoʻi i kēlā me kēia pae o ka amo e loaʻa oe 3 lira. He mai ma ka lolouila? Inoaia i ua ho'ā 'ia ka wā i hele aku i ka turnstile.

Metrobus

Metrobus - he hou ano o ke amo i loko o Kou, iʻikeʻia i loko o 2007. Kona halihali'ōnaehana kikowaena ehiku? Ooia ma i Ply ke kālā no nā kaʻa'ōhua nova ma ke kulanakauhale huakai. Ka Metrobus hana kona mau uku nenoaiu. Ka wā e komo i kou kāleka ua wehe '3,75 lira - ka i kā mākou lilo o ka huakaʻi (kanaha mahana).

Inā 'oe e kipaku he uuku iho ka helu ana i pau ka moni, laila, paʻa i ka lolouila kāleka counters ma ka OAAIeOO, loaaʻi hoʻololi hoʻi. No ka laʻana, no ka hele ekolu mahana e uku 2,40 lira.

dolmushi

Mea hiki pono ke kapaʻia analogues o ko mākou minibuses. Ka mea, i ka minibus no i ka ewalu kanaka. Kēiaʻano o ka amo ka nui oi 'oluʻolu nā kūlanakauhale nā kaʻa'ōhua. Naʻe dolmushi i hana i kekahi uku nenoaiu. Nā kaʻa'ōhua waiho mai me iie. Nō kāu, ka mea lanakila lāua ma luna hōʻemi iki mamao. I ka momona i loko o ia i e okoa, no laila, i ke kumu kūʻai, e e hoakaka O Keaukaha.

kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho

Metro Kou hiki ke maheleia i mau māhele - he malamalama Metro a me ka maʻalahi. O na papa, na laina elua e like me ka meaʻuʻuku loa i loko o e like me ka Moscow, akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēiaʻano o ka amoʻikeʻia i loko wale nō iwakalua makahiki aku nei. Ma a nui ka halihali aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ana ma Kou ua no laila, pono hoʻomohala i ka mea, aohe pono e hohola aku i ka Metro lala.

Legkeo Metroʻikeʻia i loko o 1989. Ka hapa nui o ka mea, ua aia ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua, a ua hūnāʻia wale nō ka mea mau i pau ka moni mua ma lalo o ka honua. No ka nui makahiki, ka laina hoʻonui, a me ka manawa o ko lakou lōʻihi Ua aneane iwakalua kilomika. I ka momona ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho o 1,95 lira ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka uila palapala'āina.

Ka Metro ma Kou i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1992. No ka mea manawa mua ia hoʻolimalima i ka 2000. Ano, o ka lōʻihi o nā pae paha, he 8,4 kilomika lola honua (huina o 6 i pau ka moni).

minibuses

Minibuses mea nui i kekahiʻano, aole i ka ke dolmushi. Ke kaʻa'ōhua ua kau 14-15 ohua. Minibuses e hele ma luna o kekahi o? Ooia, a i hōʻike ma ka i 'ae' ia ma ka windshield. Ma kēlā me kēia wahi o Kou i ke kikowaena noaioee, i mea he amo i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. Inā 'oe i kanalua ai i ka pono o ke koho oeia, ia mea maikaʻi, e möakäka hou kona ala hele, mai ka Keaukaha. Uku aku i ka momona o ka minibus pono e dala wale, a me ka hele pepa i ole i pololei ia i loko o ia mau mea. Nā kaʻa'ōhua Ply ma ka lepo, a me ka mai 6,00 hiki i 23,00 hola.

streetcar

Kou tramlines e MAKAHIKI MDCCCXVI NU i ulanaʻia. Lau laina i aia i loko o ka Europa hapa o ke kulanakauhale, a me elua - ma Asia. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o nā' ano o nā trams ke ike i ka hou laekahi hi a me ka pā waina ma hope mele (nostalgic-tram).

Ke tram muaʻikeʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka 1871, he uuku hope, i loko o 1913-1914, ua he laina electrification. Retrovariant Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1990. Kona laina i ua waiho i loko o ka naʻau o ka Apana Europa, a Istiklal Nuuanu. Ke hele wāwae promenade ka hale i na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele ana. View Boulevard hiki ke hele i retrotramvae. Ke kāki o kekahi huakaʻi o 1,95 lira. Line lōʻihi o 1,6 kilomika.

Ma ka hawaiian hapa o Kou, he mea kekahi laina o ma hope tram. Ua Ua wehe i ka 2003, a mai ka nui lōʻihi (2.6 kilomika).

Like no ka mea ke kālā no tram, ua o ia mai na makahiki, a me ka helu o ka i pau ka moni, piʻi pū kona laina. Kēiaʻano o ka amo mea ma kiʻekiʻe koi ma Kou, kela lā ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka 155.000 ohua. Hoailona no ka hele hiki ke kuai ma kekahi holo ana, e ho'ā hookahi momona.

funiculars

'Aʻole i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a pau i loko o ke ao nei ia ia i keʻano o ke amo i loko o Kou. I waena o nā mea a pau, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hana kona mau lala elua o ke kūlanakauhale ka uwea alahao. Ua o ia ua piha iho i loko o ka Europa hapa, akā loa okoa, mai kekahi o iaʻikeʻia i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakalua-mua.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka funicular "Tünel" o ka mea kahiko i loko oʻEulopa. Ua Ua wehe i ka 1875. funicular laina He pōkole lakou e maona ai a me ka mea wale 573 mau mika. Mau kaʻa e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe kanaka i ke kiekie o 60 mau mika. Kela la i keia lawelawe funicular "Tünel" hoʻohana 15 tausani ohua. Kaa Ply maʻanuʻu o 4 minuke. Ke momona He 4 lira.

Ua wehe Hoikehonua, uwea kaʻa laina i ka 2006. Mahalo iā ia, na ohua i ka manawa e piʻi a iho i 75 mau mika.

ferries

Olelo ana mai o ke Kou amo, he mea hiki ole i ka hoole i ka ferries. Malina amo o ka loa hanohano a me ka pono pololei o kekahi kaʻao ka. Ma moku, kai nā kaʻa'ōhua a me ferries oe ke kiʻi i kekahi wahi o ke kulanakauhale, a hiki ma ke keʻena wahi, a me nā mokupuni. ʻO ka pōkole huakaʻi i ka maʻamau oo? O he kumu o lilelile Emotions a me nā manaʻo. A OAXA polokalamu no kekahi hele e e moku kaapuni ma ka Bosphorus.