Nekrasov Kawaihae: i kona ola a me ka hana ana o ka nui o ke aupuni, haku mele

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, Kawaihae i hoʻomaka November 28 (December 10) i ka 1821, i hānauʻia ma nā kaona liʻiliʻi o Nemirov, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Vinnitsa Apana o Podolia (e - ka mokuna o Ukraine).

ka haku mele o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Nekrasovʻohana ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana keiki i noho ai i loko o ke kauhale Greshnevo, a ma ia manawa no i ka Yaroslavl panalaau. Aia he nui na keiki - he umikumamakolu (eia nae ekolu wale ua ola o ia), akā, no ka malama ana ia lakou, he mea paʻakikī. Alex S., ke poo o ka ohana, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e lawe i ka hana a me ka oi makai. Ke hana nei au i kēia mea paakiki ia e kapaia ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hana hoihoi. Little Nikolai Nekrasov, pinepine i Sr. me ia i ka hana, a no ia mea, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, mai ka makahiki mua i ike i ka pilikiaʻalo e ano o kanaka, a ua aoia hoi, e aloha aʻe me ia.

I ka makahiki o ka 10 makahiki ma Rotehama haawi ma Yaroslavl kula. Akā, ma ka hope o ka 5th papa, oia ho opa ao papani iho la i aʻo. No ke aha? Manaʻo biographers i kū'ē'ē ai ma luna o kēia pukana. Kekahi manaoio i ke keiki i ole he molowa ole i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina, a me kona pomaikai nui ma keia kahua mea ilihune, oiai 'ē aʻe nō o ka manao i ka makuakane e oki uku i ka uku. A i 'ole paha nā o kēia mau kumu, he mau. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, hou Kawaihae Nekrasov hoomau iho la oia i loko o St. Petersburg, kahi o ka wa opiopio, a heʻumikumamāono hoouna aku i ke komo ana i ke Kula Koa (aliʻi regiment).

paʻakikī makahiki

Ka haku mele i kela manawa, e lilo ka hoʻopono campaigner, akā, hoʻopaʻi makemake ua hoʻoholo ole. Hiki ana ma ka nohona kapikala o ke aupuni a pau - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov halawai a me ka launa pū 'ana me nā haumāna kūloko. Ka mea, ulu nō keʻano i loko ona ka ikaika makewai no ka ike, a no ia mea, ua hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, e hele ku e aku i ka makemake o kona makua kāne. Ma Rotehama hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau ai no kulanui. He ka hoomaopopo ole: ka mea, ua hikiʻole i ka kekahi, a pau na me kŰia. Naʻe, i ole pau i kēia iā ia: mai ka makahiki 1839 a hiki i 1841. ka haku mele hele a hiki i ka'āuna kumu manawaleʻai. I ia mau lā, Nekrasov noho ma keu o ilihune, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi mai kona makua kāne i aku la ia ia i hookahi denari. No laila, pinepine au i ke starve, a hiki i ka wahi e aku la ia malaila i ka po ma ka hale kamala no ka noho. Akā, he mau minute o ka malamalama no hoi: no ka laʻana, e kekahi o ia mau wahi ma Rotehama hoʻolimalima i kona mua kālā (15 cop.) No ka kōkua ma ka palapala hoopii. Ka paakiki kālā kulana home 'ole i i uhai i kaʻuhane o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, aʻo ia i hoʻohiki ai, mamua o ka mea'ē aʻe nā pilikia i loaʻa ai iaia.

Ka palapala, ai 'oihana Nekrasov

Kawaihae Nekrasov hiki ole me ka hoomanao ana o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey me he haku mele, kākau moʻolelo.

Mahope o ka hanana i wehewehe ma luna, i ke ola o Rotehama hele smoothly. He i ka 'oihana aʻoʻia, ka mea, ua pinepine haawiia mai e ia mele poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao a me ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi no ka nike mahalo no ka luna hoʻopuka. A maikaʻi hapa-manawa 'oihana ua e kākau pōkole' atikala ma ka "palapala, ai 'Gazette" a me "ka palapala, ai hou i ka Russian kūpono". Mau pakiko-haku a paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym "Perepelsky" vaudeville i i kau aku ma luna o ke kahua o Alexandria. Kau ae i wahi kālā, i ka 1840, Nekrasov publishes kona mua ohi o poem, i kapaia "Dreams a me nā mea kani-".

Kawaihae Nekrasov ua ole me ka paio me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ia ia controversial, ka loa Nikolai loa kōkua io nāʻana authoritative Belinsky. Pela i hele ai a hiki i ke Nekrasov ia i kuai lilo mai i ka nui loa o ka holo, a luku iho la ia mau buke. Naʻe, ka mea i koe kope kakaikahi ae e ike Nekrasov ma ka loa hana kūlana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o Mele. Ma hope, ua nee aku ia i nā Huli a me nā kumuhana apau loa.

Forties o ka 19th kenekulia Nekrasov pau keia hana pili loa me ka Magazine "Notes o ka Fatherland". Ma Rotehama iho ua he bibliographer. Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o kona ola hiki ke manao like me ka pili hoalauna, a aloha hoomaka ana me Belinsky. Hope loa o ka wahi o ka manawa Verses Nikolai Nekrasov e hoomaka ana e e hoolaha. Ma ka kŘpa a pōkole kōā o ka manawa i loko o ka malamalama, hele mai Alemanaka "April 1", "Physiology o Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", ma a ka uʻi haku mele ka Versesʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao a me na hana o ka maikaʻi kākau o ka wā. Mawaena o lakou, ma ka hou i nā mea e ae, hele i ka hana o Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Paʻi pāʻoihana ua maikai loa. Ua 'ae' Nekrasov me hoa i ka pau ana o ka 1846, e kuai i ka Magazine "Contemporary". Ma waho aʻeo ia ka haku mele i loko o ka Magazine i ka hailona o loea moʻolelo. A Nekrasov Belinsky i ka makana unusually lokomaikaʻi - papa hoike no ka Magazine, alahula mau dala o ka mea i ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka lōʻihi manawa kaʻohiʻana i kā lākou mau paʻi puke. Iloko o ka naoh, "Contemporary" maʻiʻo hoi malalo o ia e ka mana aliʻi, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ka censorship i loko o ka mea olalo, e kakau no i ka hapanui loa o ka hana ana o ka hoike ia ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Akā, aka hoi, i ka Magazine i ole nalowale kona hiʻona.

Next Kawaihae Nekrasov lawe mai i ka lā Italia, kahi o ka haku mele i loko o ka 50s lau lā'ī, malamaia lakou nei, no ka puu illnesses. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola, hoi aku la oia i kona'āina. Here ola ka "piha kowali" - Rotehama mea i loko o ka palapala, ai nui kou kahawai, hōʻike ana i nā kanaka o ka kiʻekiʻe noho pono ana. I kēia manawa, e hōʻike mai i nā mea maikaʻi, a hiki i neia wa na mea ike ole, ao ke ano o ka haku mele ka tālena. I ka hana ma ka Magazine o kona kupaʻa kānaka kōkua a me nā hoapili i Dob a me Chernyshevsky.

I loko nō o ka mea i loko o 1866, "Contemporary" Ua paa, Nekrasov i i haawi mai. I kona daveshny "enemi" mea kākau e hoʻolimalima aku "Notes o ka Fatherland", a ala koke ae, a hiki i ke ki eki e like me ka "Contemporary" i loko o kona manawa.

I ka hana ana a me elua o ka maikaʻi Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o kona manawa, Nekrasov kākau ihola a paʻi i ka hailona o kana mau hana. Iwaena o lakou - he poem ( "e ola pono ma Rusia", "ke kua'āina keiki," "he hau paa, Red ihu", "Alexander", "Lūkini wahine"), poem ( "Railroad", "Naita Time", "Na kaula ") a me na mea e ae. Nekrasov ua i loko o ka zenith o ke kaulana o kona.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1875 i ka haku mele i ka weliweliʻike, - "AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Ka maʻi 'aʻai". Kona ola i Ua i ana ehaeha, a wale i ke kākoʻo o nā mea laʻa heluhelu kōkua i somehow noho. Telegrams a me ka palapala i hele mai ma Rotehama a hiki mai ka loa loihi kihi o Rusia. Ua kākoʻo 'o ia hoʻi ka hailonaʻana no ka haku mele:' īnea nei me kaʻeha, ae hoomau ana i ka hana. I ka pau ana o kona ola ana, i palapala mai i ka satirical poem i kapaia "wā", oiaio, aʻoki i ka hoopoina koke ana o kalapona o poem "Ka Last Song".

Aloha i keia ao loea haku mele a me ka activist ka palapala, ai ao December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) ma St. Petersburg, i ka makahiki o 56 wale nō makahiki.

I loko nō o ka anuʻawaʻawa, e olelo aku a hui hou i ka haku mele, a lawe aku ia a hiki i ka hope e oʻioʻi (ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma St. Petersburg) Ua hele ma na tausani o ka poʻe.

Aloha i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola

N. A. Nekrasov, nana Kawaihae - he he maoli malama o ka Manpower a me ka ikehu i loko o koʻu ola halawai ekolu wahine. Kona aloha mua i Avdotya Panaeva. Ka mea,ʻaʻole i kauoha aku mare, akā, noho pu no ka umikumamalima makahiki. Ma hope o ka manawa Nekrasov hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me ka onaona French - Celina Lefroy. Naʻe, i kēia puke no ka haku mele ua pomaikai ole oe: Celina pehi ia, a ma mua ia squandered i ka maikaʻi loa o kona mau waiwai nui. Eia hoi, eono mahina ma mua o kona make ana, Nekrasov mare e tenderly aloha iā ia, a mālamaʻia e pili ana ia ia, a hiki i ka hope lā Fokloy Viktorova.