KrAZ 214: mōʻaukala o ka poe koa kona kalaka, hoakaka

E like me ka rula, ma ke kaʻa hana o ka Soviet Union i ka hapanui o ka ka pukaʻana kükohu mea he 'ole akoakoa mai kekahi mau mua hoopukaia wahi lulu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a ua ua muli ma luna o ke kaʻa waiwai Manufacturers. A me nā kānakaʻenehana o Yaroslavl ulia kaʻa Plant, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka luna akamai VV Osepchugova, ka wā e pili ana i ka hou kaua kona kalaka a pau'āina i manao e hele i ka hahauʻia Track.

KrAZ-214: hoʻomaka o ka hele ana

E hana i ka papahana o ka hou kona kalaka kaʻa kauō hoomaka i ka makahiki 1950. Car ia inideka YAZ-214, i ka 1959, ma hope o ka hoolilo ana o? Iecaianoaaiiie o ia i kona kalaka mai Yaroslavl a hiki i Kremenchug, Ua hoʻololi i ka KrAZ-214. Mai ka poʻe akamai i makemake e hana i kekahi kaʻa hiki no e lawe ana i wahie, a okoa waeʻano a me kaʻaoʻao, e like me nā limahana i loko o nā ana, ka nānā 'ana i ka pono o ke alanui a me kaʻilikai'āina. Eia hou, i ka 'auhau o ka mīkini i manao e hookomo i ka hiki e ke kaula oka, kaumaha eeia. I mau, ua pono i ka poe koa i ka versatile a me ka ike loea halihali.

I ka hanau ana o ke kalaka

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Americans ma lalo o haawi lilo ole-Pili lako i ka USSR kona lako a pan. I kekahi o kēia mau machines ua he 12-tona kona kalaka Diamond T 980. Ua lilo ka prototype hoʻomohala ma ka Soviet mīkini YAZ-214.

Americans loaa ia: o ka wahi ponoi, EYI a me kaʻa eiiiiiaiou. Ke engine, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoailono aku la YAZ-206, o ke kope o ka GMC 71-6, o ka laikini no ka i i kuai ai ma ka USSR hou, ka American Nui Hawaii. Ua ua he mau-hahauʻana kakolina diesel engine me eono nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

YAZ-210g, ma ke ala, ua i ohi ia ma luna o kekahi laʻana o ka enehana Amelika, "a hoike aku la i ka" wahi lulu kona kalaka mahope axles, oaio palena pau a me ka wehe 'ia' hihia.

Ma ka prototype hoʻouka kekahi kaba a me ka huila o ka ia YAZ-210, a ma ka 1951 oia i hoʻolauna i kekahi, i ka hoao. Me ka pomaikai o ko lākou hala, no ka hou kona kalaka ua haawiia'ku no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻe, "i ka manaʻo" ka mīkini Ua like no kekahi 6 makahiki. Serial? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ia i kona kalaka Ua hoʻonohonoho wale i ka 1957, a ua laweʻia a pau? Iecaianoaaiiuo mai YAZ, a laila 'o ia i ka mea hoʻoili Kremenchug kaʻa holaʻelua makahiki ma hope.

Description o ka mīkini

New KrAZ-214, ua kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka maikai permeability.

Ape Kanal i mea no ka hana o ka kalaka ponoi. Five hehi, riveted widths ka ikaika 'ole. Ka mua a me ka hope maoli kekahi ua lako pono me ka aooa hope luna towing huiiaʻi me ka luaʻano papa hana.

Kāpena i ka lāʻau, uhi me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. I e like me ka YAZ-210 kāpena hou kükohu i ka nui a me ka oi hōʻoluʻolu. No ka hooilo hana au, ka mea iʻike Kalaiaina hahana maoli nō kēia, a puhi mehana alo window. Ke bonneted manao ua complemented e pelu ana nō ia sidewalls kōkua ai i nā mālama 'ana i ka engine.

KrAz kona kalaka kino 214 ua i ka pahu metala a me ka mea he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hae 'ano me ka pelu ana tailboard. Weatherproof kino e haapau nei i uhi mai iāʻoe.

Kiko'ī no ka hou kaa KrAZ, ma hope o ka hoolilo ana i ka mea hoʻoili i loko o Kremenchug, hoomaka ae la e hoʻouka i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā - YaMZ-206B, i mea he hooponopono hou ana o YAZ-206.

Ma lalo o ke anuu o ka mīkini i hoakaka ia no ka winch ma paʻiʻano, a me ka papamoe pahu hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha.

E ho'āʻo ai i hoike ia ka KrAZ-214 kaa ana e hoohauhee ana me ka trailer hiki neʻe i moe kolohe ka lepo me ka hohonu moʻokūʻikena i 60 knm, eaaei lanakila i ka auwaha i ka hohonu o 85 knm.

KrAZ-214: hoakaka

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-ano o ka mīkini:

• Weight 11 tons kona kalaka ua 325 kg.
• Lawe nona iho o ka mīkini e like me ka pae'ōnaehana ana i loko o 'okoʻa ke alanui - 7 tona.
• Weight ke kaulaʻoka, trailer hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lepo nuʻa ma lalo o nā huila, a hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 5 a hiki i 50 nā kana.
• Ana o ka mīkini - 8,53 m 3,17 m 2,7 m + (lōʻihi, laula, ke kiekie o ka halelewa), ke kāpena kiʻekiʻe o 2,88 m.
• Kino Length - 4,565 m, laula, - 2,49 m.
• Mezhkolesnogo Track - 2,03 m.
• haliu ae la ke kahahńnai o ka kalaka me ka trailer - 14 m.
• Kakolina diesel mana - 205 ho'āo ai. i kekahi.
• Wahie nona iho - 2 pahu 255 nā lika.
• Reserve mämä holo me ka trailer - 55 km / h, me ka trailer - 40 km / h.
• Wahie hokii, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pae'ōnaehana keia, loli aʻe mai ka 70 a hiki i 135 nā lika no haneri kilomika.
• Ke kāpena ua papahana no 3 kanaka, i ke kino - i ka 18 kanaka, keia hoʻolako 'ia e pelu laau mau papa noho ma ka aoao.

KrAZ-214 i ka waihona ipu kaa no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike kona kalaka kēia mau hua mai ma Kremenchug.