Kulana newt: kiʻi, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kulana newt i mua i oleloia ma ka puka ma ka Hawaiian naturalist K. Gesner i ka 1553. He kapa ia "ka wai ua moo nei." Ka mua hua'ōlelo "newt" e kapa ana i ka genus salamanders noi Laurenti I. -'Aukekulia naturalist (1768).

I waho hiʻona

Ka inoa o ka nalu i newt loaa he kiʻekiʻe lapa, Aia ma luna o ke kāne a ka hope. Mai ka loko iʻa newt ka mea, i kekahi i loko o ka nui (ia mea nui nui) a, o ka papa, kiʻekiʻe, kukū nalu. Ma ka hui pu ana me ka aahu pena ia mau hiʻona e ka holoholona kekahi o ka loa nani e noho ana aquariums.

ʻO kā mākou huina lōʻihi o ka 153 mm o hana o ua moo (me kino lōʻihi iki oi aku mamua o 80 mm). Ma Europa aina kekahi, aia no na kanaka i ka 200 mm o. Ka mea nui loa i kākau kaumaha - 14,3 nā huna.

Kulana newt, a me nā kiʻi pinepine Ua wehi i ka poi o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke no hobbyists, ua he palahalaha, a flattened poo, papakaukau torso. Palatine niho, ua kokoke elua laua lalani.

Ma ka hope o ka ili lohi loa, ma ka abdomen - ala apuupuu. Ma ka penei kekahi manawa ke kane ka niho o waihona meli, kiʻekiʻe, recessed ikaika kaawale mai ka huelo. Ka huelo paha e ka iki pōkole akā, i hookuu like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ma ka lapa o ka huelo barbs i kahi e. Ke abdomen Ua 'ia nā pōpō' alani a me ka alani-yellow ano me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko. Kaniaiʻeleʻele ma na kihi o ka ā, a me ka alani-yellow i ke kumu.

ka waihoʻoluʻu

Ma ka puʻu, a ma ka aoao o ka torso hiki ke hoopuni ike lehulehu keokeo uuku kiko huina. I kane, i ka waena o ka huelo a me ka aoao i nanaia Ka Uluwehi O a haikea uliuli palahalaha koa. Ua hoʻomaka me ke kumu o ka huelo, a ho he blurred laina a me ka hoʻomālamalama nā kūlanaʻelua, me ka okoa palena ma ke kihi.

Na wahine i ole lapa ma ke kua, a me ka uliuli Park ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka huelo mea i perceptible paha ka loa ma kahi'ē. Ma ka waena o ka hope o kekahi manawa he haiki ulaula iki paha yellowish laina. Nā maka i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO gula-alani me kaʻeleʻele haumāna. Fingertips yellow aʻalani.

One holo ua kulana newt?

Kēia ninau mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui mea hoʻomaka aquarists. E hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli. Ke circulatory nenoaiu o keia moo ua paa hou mai la, ekolu-o ke keʻena o ka naau. I ke koko ua hui ma ka ventricle (na, koe wale nō lungless salamander, nona ka elua-o ke keʻena o ka naʻau). Ke kino ana wela o ka holoholona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka Ambient mahana ka wai paha.

Triton i ka ua holo waihona meli. Holo me ka lilo hiki o pulmonary ka hanu nā lua o ka pili. Ka naau i mau atria (i loko o ka venous koko meaʻano nui kawili pu ia ma ka hema - arterial) kekahi ventricle, i nā pā pōhaku o i palapala pleats i pale aku i ka hui pu iaʻi o ka venous a me ka arterial koko. Mai ka ventricle mea infundibulum me he helical kiwikā.

Pulmonary - he uuku hoa kanaka. Ua hoʻomaka me ka ili-pulmonary arteries, a lawe i ke koko a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka ili. Koko pono a waiwai o oxygen, mai ka ia maʻiʻaʻai ua ohi ia i loko o ka hui kaulua pulmonary aa koko a me ka nele i loko o ka atrium (hema).

Nui p ÷ hoʻomaka me na arcs o ka aorta a me ka carotid arteries, a i ke aupuni 'ana ma nā loko, a nā'aʻaʻa. Ka hui kaulua mua aa koko a me unpaired posterior aa koko venous koko komo i ka atrium akau. Ka mua puha aa koko, a oxygenated koko lua i pele, penei, i ke koko i mea i loko o ka atrium akau, hui.

ʻAno o ka digestion kulana newt

All amphibians, a me ka meʻe o ka 'atikala a me, hānai nō i lawe lima ka hahai i. Ma ka lalo o ka oropharynx ka 'ōlelo. Iwi ā niho i ke aupuni 'i malama aku ai e hoopaa i ka pōʻalo.

Ma ka oropharyngeal lua, he mau ducts o ka salivary glands, i ka malu o ka i mea ole digestive nā'ūhū. Next ka ai a komo i ka esophagus i ka opu, a laila, i loko o ka duodenum. Eia nō nā ducts o ka pancreas a me ka akepaʻa. Digestion ia lŘlŘ ma ka duodenum a me ka'ōpū. Ka uuku liʻiliʻi o ka rectum.

Life ma vivo

Kulana newt, a me nā kiʻi oe i ike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ola ma ka liʻiliʻi-E haʻalele nō i, deciduous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululaau, i loko o ka wahi o ka wai kino. Mawaho o ka ulu lāʻau ke ola i loko o ka wehe, me ka loʻi uuku o ka scrub kula, floodplains o ic ?? a me nā muliwai, me nā Swamp. Ke ano no ka anal moo ma urbanized wahi hiki e hohonu kupono (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 0.5 m) me ka unpolluted ka wai Reservoir lohi e kahe stagnant ka wai paha.

Kulana newt nocturnal ma luna o ka'āina. Iloko o ka lā, ua hele aku i loko o ka wai. Ka hapa nui o ka manawa 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma ka aina. Wale nō i loko o ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai i ka? Aneii kau mea i ka wai ala o ke ola. O ka umi lā i loko o ka wai newt a pau i hookaheia. Hoʻokuʻu i ko lakou ili koe loa kōna, akā, ia mau huli maloko mai. Ua maikai moo, aole ia i makemake huali ka malamalama, lā, tolerates wela loa poorly. Triton lana, iā kona mau kapuwai manamana ma na aoao. He hoʻohana ia me ka hoeuli. Translational noi hoʻolako i ka huelo.

Overwintering a me ka hibernation

Ka hooilo kulana newt ua hoouna mai i ka hopena o Okatoba a kakahiaka nui November, i ka wa a ka makani mahana mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +6 ⁰ C ua hoonohonoho i ka iliili puʻu, kanu lole popopo, ua hoala hou mai ka pohopoho, i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka keʻena hale, mawae i loko o ka lepo, ma luna o alahao embankments. Newt hibernates a wale, a ma ka pūʻulu, i kekahi manawa, he nui huhui. Ua hele mai mai o ka hibernation ma March a me May.

I ka luawai, a kakahiaka nui kauwela oia i ka makemake o nā e noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o ic ??, iʻa, oxbows. Ma hope? Aneii (ma ka midsummer) hele ma ka aina, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka hua a me ka uliuli wahi.

K'lauea ma ka honua i loko o ka wanaʻao, ma ka wai i hana i loko o ke ao. Tolerates haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai - Ua hoʻoneʻe ma mahana iki ma luna 0 ° C. mea hana i ka wai ma ke ana wela mai +5 i + 28 ° C.

Ka malama ana i ka noho pio ana, e hanai ana oia

No ka mea, he Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, oe e nele i kekahi terrarium o papamoe type. No ka 1-2 holoholona ka mea pono e ka palena iki nona iho o 20 nā lika.

Ma ka hīnaʻi manu mea pono e hoʻolako pono me ka kūloko ao, paio hahana maoli nō. Ma ka wahi o ka hahana maoli nō kēia i loko o ke ao, mahana e hiki + 28 ° C, ka awelika kāʻei kua mahana puni 16-20 ° C terrarium - i ka po a me 18-22 ° C - ka lā. Na nā kaula ma luna o ka wai 'ilikai pono e raft. Pihaʻi me keia mau wahine uʻi hiki ia ma ka liʻiliʻi.

Mākou i olelo mua ia i loko o maoli rula, keia moo ai wai invertebrates, i kekahi mau mea nui ma mua e ai i ka mea papu loko pili. A me ka mea i hanai kulana newt i loko o ka hale? Ke terrarium ka mea, ua hānai maiʻa, a me nā hale crickets, mealworms, cockroaches, molluscs, earthworms. I ka wai 'oe e haawi aku bloodworm, e ikuwa ana, Tubifex.

I waena oʻohi ai i ka e ka makemake o ka pūpū, wai'ūhini lele me, larvae o nā mea kolo. Pinepine ai newt tadpoles a me amphibian hua. Ma ka'āina i loko o kaʻai o koʻoukou Ka Hānai Ā Huhu e hoʻohui i slugs, earthworms a me nā nā mea kolo. Kulana newt he ilihune eyesight, no laila, hiki ia i hopu i ka waiwai pio i ke 'auʻau' kokoke loa i ona lā, a me Triton ke haha aku i kona hanu.

Mea hiʻona o Triton

He He loa hoihoi 'Ka Hānai Ā Huhu - lapa newt. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau hana o ua moo pinepine hoolaha paʻi puke e pili ana i na holoholona. He noteworthy i Triton mea hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kala like 'ole, chameleon-me, akā, me he uuku loa.

Mākou i mai la mua i na newts keʻike hoʻi i ka hewa, no laila, hopu ai no ia mea loa paʻakikī. Fast e hopu na holoholona ka mea, e hiki ole, no laila, ka mea, pinepine i e starve i loko o ka hihiu.

Mea newts a me kona mau mea kupaianaha akamai e regenerate nalowale māhele o ko lākou mau kino (regenerated). O ka holo ana, paʻa hookiia mai ai mai ka newt ulu hoʻi. Naturalist Spalanzani pau keia la nuiʻino hoʻokolohua ma luna o kēia mau holoholona. He oki iho la i ko lakou huelo, wāwae, poalo ai maka, etc. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau wahi a pau ua pau hoihoi hou ia. Pinepine ka mea, ua hiki mai kekahi mau manawa ma ka lālani. Blumenbach hookahi hooki mai aneane a pau o newt mau maka, a waiho 1/5 wale no ia. He umi mahina ma hope, e mālama pono ana i ka newt i ka hou maka,, ia naʻe ua okoa mai ka mua uuku ka nui. Lala a me ka huelo i ana loaa i loko o ka ia nui, e like me ia no ka mea haule.