Kunstkamera - He iau a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula

Hope ka makahiki, ma hope o ka inoa Petra Velikogo ka Museum o Anthropology a me Ethnography kaulana 300 makahiki. He ka hope moku'āina o ka mua lehulehu iau i loko o Rusia, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Emperor i ka 1714. Kunstkamera - keia mea kekahi o ka mea nui nā hualoaʻa a me ka mea kahiko yoiia Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i loko o kona puu dala i oi aku mamua o 1,2 miliona kope.

E like me ka mea,

Ma ka manao o ka mea nāna i hana,ʻo ia, a lilo i alakaʻi mele o ka 'epekema manaʻo o Europe i loko o ka Lūkini lehulehu. Kunstkamera - Museum ua ma muli o ke kumu hoohalike oʻEulopa'āina. Ke kumu o ka ohiʻaha kanaka i laweia mai e Peter I o ka mua kalaiaina huakaʻi i Europe ma lalo o ka "Nui kauoha". Mua ona, i kekahi, mai ka Lūkini tsars i hoao e kipaʻEulopa.

Ke pau ka makahiki, Peter au ua hoolaha aku incognito me ka constable Petra Mihaylova, ke kauoha malu kipa i ka nui o nā'āina a pau me ka. He aʻo pilikino ohi oihana o nā kānakaʻepekema, i olelo mai ai me Europa poe akamai i, ka leo kono ia lakou e hana i loko o Rusia,? Anoee ma laua kalepa a me ka 'epekema. Petero i ka lua o ka huakaʻi ma hope o ka iwakālua o ka makahiki.

Iho la o Petero i ka First ma Europe

Ikeia lāliʻi o kona kipa 'ana i ano o kona pono. No ka laʻana, ua hiki aku la ma Dresden ma ke ahiahi, o Petero, ma hope o ka hora o ka po, hele i ka ahaaina awakea, no ka ike lea i ka ohi ana o ka Kunstkammer, kahi āna i noho a i ke kakahiaka, malama aʻo i ka māhele o ka makemakika kani a me ka hana i na mea paahana. Ho'āʻoʻia Kunstkammer loa hoihoi i loko o ia, o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lā o kona noho ana ma Dresden ma hope o kiai ana koa kino, kaua a me ka foundry ka hale, oia hoi hou ia ia.

Ma ka Netherlands, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana i ka ÿauhau mālama i ka Roma sarcophagus, Lūkini ke alii i hoike i ka makemake e ike ia ia. Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o ka mea nāna i kākau i Petero ka Nui i ka hanohano, e ike i kana oihana, akā, ai kona loheʻana i ka mea ua mālama i loko o ka pouli keena mehameha, ninau mai candelabras me ka ihoiho, a hookolokolo aku la ia i ka pahu holoʻokoʻa a me kekahi o kona huahelu, kukuli.

noa komo

Kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka Kunstkammer ua ole, akā, i ka hookumu ana mai o ka iau ua pili i ka mea o Peter I, e hoolilo i St. Petersburg kekahi ohi a me ka waihona, e like me ka ohi ana o "? Iaiiai" a me ka puke Aptekarskaya oihana.

Hoiliili ole i ua waiho ia ma ka Summer Palace o ke alii, a me ka hope, i ka 1719, - i loko o nā keʻena o ka confiscated Boyar Kikin, i ka ia makahiki Kunstkamery ho'āʻoʻia ua akea i loaʻa ma nā kauoha a ke aliʻi.

E like me ka mea kahiko kaao, Peter I, komo i ka Museum me rarities, oia hai mai la i ka manawa a pau i ka manawa, e lilo i poe ike i ka mea o ke kanaka kino a me ka holoholona, e like me makaikai i ka mea he nui nā mea kolo, e kanaka e nana i ka like ao nei o ka Honua i ka poʻe e noho ana. Hope ke alii Earl Yaguzhinskii i kekahi 'i Curiosities (St. Petersburg) ma ka pono o ke kālā kākoʻo, a kaumaha aku la e kauoha aku no kipa no hookahi dala. Ke alii o ka manaʻo i ole makemake, aʻo ia nō, e hana i ke ku pono ana, o kela keena hookipa, ka mea hele mai i ka pono me ka kī, kope paha vodka. Koke ia anao? Aou ka luna warden ana o ka makahiki no ka 400 rubles e pono malihini. Keia moolelo ua i ka holomua a me ka ola i ka noho alii ana Anny Ioannovny - nā papa, me ka a koe, hiki ke hele mai, a koho ahaaina o ke kope, a me ka Hawaii a vodka.

I ka poʻe uʻi a haule iho la ...

Kunstkamera - he versatile wahi kahi ho'āʻoʻia i ohi ia i loko o ka uuku pokole hoike aku kela kanaka keia kanaka me ke ao nei i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano. Nā ho'āʻoʻia i ohi ia ma ka aina me ka nānā 'ia ma ke aupuni kānāwai. An nui kūlana ma ke anoe o ka ohi pāʻani wahi lulu kālaiʻike huakaʻi, loaa mai kanaka kūʻai mai wale aku no.

Ke ohi ua mau e ulu ana, nolaila, koi nui pa, a me ka mamao mai ka piko Kikin keʻena pâʻani 'ia i ka nui i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o keia "kālaiʻike" pāhana o ke alii. Wahi a ke kaʻao, koke aku la o Petero i, a hele ma ka Vasilevsky Island hanaia e hai tidara laau elua, he lālā o kekahi o ia mau mea i ulu i loko o ka kumu o ka 'ē aʻe, ka mea, ua paakiki e hooholo i o ia mea a pau. O kŰia, e like me ke kauoha, haawi aku la ia i ka manaʻo o ke kūkuluʻana i ka iau o curiosities ma keia wahi.

Ka hou hana

New kūikawā hale i waiho ai i loko o 1718, ke kumu o ka papahana ua Mattarnovi. Ma hope ona a 1734 maliuia'ku o ka Hui i kekahiʻekolu nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua neʻe loa lohi, Petr Veliky ia i loaʻa wale nō i nā pā pōhaku. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, ma hope o kona make ana, Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka ohi ana i ka mea paʻa hapa hale. Eia hoi, ua pau ke kūkuluʻia, a meʻEulopa Hakanü - aohe mea e like ka mea, i ka manawa a pau ike. Ua Ua no laila, manaʻo mai ia me ka nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ku ai a hiki i ka keia manawa.

Kukulu mooolelo kūkuluʻia i loko o Peter Baroque, iloko olaila o ka elua-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale, i ke kinona o ka baroque pili tiered hale kiai, i ka mea i ka luna 'Dome paʻaʻana.

Peter pāhana

He umi makahiki ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka ohi ana o Petr Veliky hookomo i ka lua o ka hapa o ka "kālaiʻike" papahana. I ka 1724, o ka Emperor, a me ka Senate i hoʻokumu i ka Academy o Sciences. Ano, Kunstkamera a me Library o ka mua kula, a me ka "cradle" o ka Russian Academy.

Hale o ka Academy o Sciences hoomaka ae la i ka hou ke ola. Loko o kona mau pā i kiaʻana i kāna waiwai i hoiliili ole, alakaʻi 'epekema aaioee a me ka systematization, kiai i waiū alakai akeakamai koa o ka aina - a pau keia i aku la ia ia i ka io kū hoʻokahi' epekema kulanui ma Europe i ka hoʻolālā o ka hana i ole hanana.

Kunstkamera - mea ole wale i ka 'epekema kumu o ka Academy o Sciences, akā, i ka nui Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula. Loko o kona mau pā, he nui koʻikoʻi epekema hana i loko o Rusia, i waena o lākou MV Lomonosov, oia ua i ka hōʻike o nā nā minelala hao, i mea i ka malamaia ma ka Museum.

iau ho'āʻoʻia

Impressionable kanaka mai e nana kanaka malformations. I kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka ikaika, e hali i ka maka, nana e like freaks Kunstkamery: Siamese hanau palua ia, i hiki ole ke maheleia (Hawaii photo iwi), he keiki hanau ma ka hopena o ka incest, 'ohana, a me na mea e ae. ¶ A i loko o ke kiʻi ka hopuʻia ka lāʻau mahiole, a i lawe mai, mai Alaska (Mithila mokupuni). Mongolian shamans hoʻohana i ka ohe, mai ke kanaka femur. Gimmick lawelawe Pake kī, maʻi hēhē, mai ka ikehu lā wela. Aia, ua oi aku ana KU¯ (Gottorp) poepoe honua, oia reproduces ka he kuapoʻano papa hana me ka kilohōkū hoku nńnń loko.

Balota hiki ke kuai i ka Aha Kuhina o Curiosities mai 11:00 a hiki i 17:00 kēlā lā, koe Monday, i ka i kēia helu wahi: University Embankment, 3.