Lapaʻau o mōʻaukala no ka trauma. Hakina iwi, paopao koke mai oia, sprains

I kekahi kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o kona ola halawai mai me ka poʻe o ka 'inikua aoao: poe kumu, ai kahu maʻi. 'Aʻole i kēia hiki mai e like me ko kakou makemake. I ka wa i hanau mākou, kēia kanaka e haawi mai mua kōkua mālama. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola, i loko o ka papa o ka 'oihana ninaninau, ua hiki ua ike kauka o nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa, e like me nā loea mau, endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, a no laila, ma luna o. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa i ka hālāwai ma ka manawa me ka traumatology. Mau kauka kōkua paʻipaʻi i ka hopena o keʻano o nā palapū. Kauka ma keia ala e hiki aku ua pili me ka puna ma kekahi lima a me ka wawae. Akā, e hana i wale fractures. Trauma kēlā lāʻalo me ka nui o nā pathologies, e like me sprains, paopao koke mai oia a sprains hoolilo 'inikua moolelo no ka trauma, a hoakaka lapaau. A me kēlā eha pono 'ike a me ka' oihana hiki mai.

He aha ke ano o ka trauma?

Trauma - he 'inikua hana kūikawā a me ka Pauku Hana me kumuhana o ka trauma ke kino a me ka hakakā o ka hana o ka pathological olelo i ua hoʻomohala i ka hopena o ka waiū a hiki i ka traumatic ololi. Alaila, ke kauka i hoomakaukau ai e kamaʻilio i kēia mau nīnūnē, i kapaʻia ka traumatologist.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka traumatic ololi i kekahi mauʻano o nā palapū.

1. Mokomoko ana i kekahi mea kino, a me nā paʻi hua. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana o ka hopena a me ke ano o ka mea hiki ke mālama i kekahi nā palapū mai paopao koke mai oia i fractures a hamama eha. Now trauma, fractures a me paopao koke mai oia - inseparable manaÿo. No ka mea, i ka hookumu ana o ka hana kūikawā.
2. Kanawai o kekahiʻano pākīkē ke kinowai a me nā kinoea. E alakaʻi i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kūloko a / a huina pio. Ka loa ma ko examples i chlorine a me ka makeke. Tuamotu, mau kinoea i mea ukiuki loa a me ka poho i ka mucous membranes a me ka ili. System o ka hana ku pono i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana.
3. Waiū i kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa mahana. Ua hiki aku ai i'ā a me ka frostbite.
4. Waiū e pāhawewe. It photons o ka malamalama, radioactive kukuna. Ma ka hihia mua ia ke kūkulu i kuni ai i ka (no ka kūloko ai) a me kekahi mau ano o ka hyperthermia, a sunstroke. Lua - e hoʻomōhala pāhawewe maʻi.

Akā, ma ka mea keia kahua hana kūikawā Traumatology ua lilo hou ololi, a me ka manawa ia ua komo wale ma ÿano nā palapū, e like me paopao koke mai oia, sprains, fractures. A pau nā 'ano o nā palapū i ka hailonaʻana o nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa: kambustiologiya,ʻoki kino, cardiology, toxicology, hematology.

He aha ka i ka mōʻaukala o ka trauma?

I ka moolelo o ka maʻi - he 'ia o nā mea a pau i ka manaʻo nui o ka pathogenesis a me ka lapaau. A nō ka mōʻaukala o ka trauma i koe. Akā, ka mea, i ka helu ana o kekahi hiʻona.

• Ka loiloi mua nana Pono e komo i ka pauku hoolilo i keʻano papa hana o ka hewa, manawa, wahi a me ke kumu o kona loaa ana mai.
• Local kūlana o ke kumu o ka hookolokolo ana o ka trauma. No laila, ka mea i ua e nana. He mea i hiki mai ma kekahi hookolokolo ana o ka trauma.

Eia hou kekahi, Pono e komo i ka 'inikua mōʻaukala o trauma he ho'ākāka' ana no nā mea a pau i ka manipulations. Inā pono, ka Hola Pūnaewele lilo ia hana ana i ke kaʻina hana a me nā kaʻina hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kumu o fractures

Fracture - piha a hapa 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka iwi. Ua lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o me mechanical trauma. Ua hiki ke hoopili o waho, a mai ka meaola.

Traumatic fractures pili me ka mawaho me mechanical ololi. Hoike no ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa. Pili me ka pololei a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe mawaho keiki ma luna o ka iwi. A, o ka hopena poe pono oi aku i ka palena o ka iwi ikaika.

Pathologic fractures - i ka hopena o na kumu. No ka laʻana, i ka make ana o ka iwi tuberculosis ole no i ka osteoporosis. A laila, fractures ke ana, a hiki mai ka mea maʻamau haawe ana.

Mea Maluna o ka fractures, ko lakou mau ano

Mea Maluna o fractures ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike. mea o ka nui nui no kā lākou hana a pau o ia mau mea. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka poino i kaʻili a pau fractures i maheleia i hamama, a paa hou mai la. No ka mea paa mua ka poino i ka ili hapa, e hookuu aku nae ko waho iwi koena ai. Ma ka hihia o ka paʻa fracture o ka ili ua i wela.

Pinepine, ua piha o fractures. Iwi koena ai i loa kaawale ma muli o ke poho i kona ano hoopono. Mau fractures, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o fractures me ka pohupani hale a me ka ole. Ma mua, he mea pohupani hale o ka iwi mamala pili i kekahi i kekahi. I ka lua o ka hihia, nā hakina i ole hoʻoneʻe. No ka laʻana, wa kamalii trauma ia lŘlŘ ma ke 'ano o ka paʻa fracture me pohupani hale no ka mea, o ka mea ikaika nui o ka periosteum. Trauma kapa ia "wāwahiʻia ma ka 'ano o ka uliuli twigs."

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kinona o ka iwi manao pono aʻe 'ana i kekahi mauʻano o nā fractures:

1. Keʻa. ka fracture laina e holo p ÷ haku i ka iho (axis) o ka iwi.
2. i kapaia lonikū fractures ma ka hihia o ka poho laina pakike ia laua i ka iwi laina.
3. Skew. Ka laina mea i ka iho (axis) i ka huina i like i ka 90 °. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he pulima oʻu fracture o kēlā.
4. Fractures i hoohuiia e helical kuapo i ke koena ai i pili i ka maʻamau (axis) a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao.
5. Comminuted. Ke fracture paena hua mai la i oi aku mamua o elua koena ai, o ka wahi o ka i pili i ka iwi (axis) ma huikau.
6. Auka. Part o ka iwi ua me i loko o ke kino o kekahi iwi. Kēia mea typical o cancellous iwi, no ka laʻana, a hiki i ka vertebrae. Ma keia ano o ka paipu ka mea, ua haawiia i like hopena i hōʻikeʻia. No ka mea, herniation undergo i kekahi iwi koena ai. Ka loa ana hoʻohālike - kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia wāwae iwi i loko o ka vertical Jump ia.
7. Mīkini'opihia fractures - poino i ka mau hui 'surfaces o na iwi me ka maopopo laina. No hoi ia lŘlŘ ma trauma cancellous iwi. Kēia spine a me pelvis.

Special koho i manaoia ai-kapaia kāpili fractures. Here, poho nā kūlanaʻelua kāpili loa ia'na o ka iwi ano hoopono: Hi ohia, poino periosteum.

Eia hoi, ua māheleʻia aʻela nā mea a pau i loko o fractures huikau a me ka uncomplicated. Ka mua pūʻulu nā mea nui pathological kāna hana mai ana hewa.

• KŰia. Pain a me ka kahe ana ke koko.
• Hui, ka pōʻino. Characteristically no na iwi, ke aupuni 'o kokoke koke i ke kipi' ia o ke kino. E like me ka iwi, a me ka pelvis spine.
• Vascular occlusion a embolism. A i pono ka mea, hiki e kokoke arteries a me aa koko. I kekahi manawa, embolization i hoʻokuleana i ka moku i mea mamao mai ka paena o ka hewa. I ka fractures loa, he pono ole momona embolism. No ka mea, iloko o splinters iki i'aʻaʻa eha. Me ka momona keena. Ke kaawale me ka lipid droplets oluolu komo iloko ma na ipu poino i loko o ke koko, a i puka liiiU i kekahi hapa o ke kino.
• 'ōwili maʻiʻaʻai. Ua lawe wahi wale nō ka wā o ka ili ua poino. Ua pili me ka noa anal o microorganisms ma ka poino wahi o ka ili.
• Sepsis. Hopena'ōwili maʻiʻaʻai. Infectious konohiki komo i ke koko, a hohola iho la ma ke kino, ho okumu i kaʻike ākea suppurative foci.
• Osteomyelitis. Purulent li nui o ka iwi.

Uncomplicated fractures mea i wehewehe aku e ka luna i hoakakaia pathological ana. Kēia, no ka laʻana, he paʻa fracture me pohupani hale o ke koena.

laau

Kekahi fracture lapaau AIM i ka pono o ka iwi, e hoihoi. No keia mea, e hiki no i kekahi aoao.

Makeʻe kulana ki ina hana like. Ka mea, nā mea a pau hana i e ole pū i ka lawe ana oʻoki kino. Mau nā gypsum a me ka pilipaa bandaging. No ka laʻana, ana kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia na pulima oʻu. Me kekahi pahikiʻaneʻi nā skeletal traction. No ka mea, Ua pono, e koho i ka huilaʻeli puka i loko o ka iwi ma ka mea o ka mea e e wahie, i pili.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono nō i ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi papa, mākia, staples, a me nā lako a iwi ano hoopono, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Pau kēia mau mea i ka mea, ma kahi e pili ana i na iwi kona ano hoopono, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Ma hope o kuʻi nukeliu o ka iwi koena ai, a pau nā hale i wehe. Maoli ai, no ka 'inikua moʻolelo o ka trauma koi' ia e noonoo i kēia mea.

A me ka ÿole mechanical ana ma luna o ka fracture paena ua häʻawi mai ai iä systemic Inc. Kona pahuhopu nui - e hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ka iwi keena. Kēia, e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka ke ola kaʻina. O kamaliʻi trauma pinepine pono systemic Inc. Ua, o ka papa, Ua emi'ōlelo ai ma mua i loko o nā mākua.

Paopao koke mai oia: pehea e ho oholo i ka poino?

Ma lalo o ia mea, traumatic poino o nā'aʻaʻa me ka mea hou i loko o kā lākou 'ole. O ka holo ana, i kēiaʻano o ka eha ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa ua me ka nui loa aku paha ma mua o paa.

E hoike aku i ka loa wale. Lawa ia i ka oiaio o ka waiū a hiki i ka kekahi wahi, a me ka hope eha. A hiki aku keia mea i ke alo o ka i pēpē, redness a kūloko nani pono ole. No ka laʻana, he ohe wawae pinepine ia lŘlŘ me kekahi mawaho hoailona.

Ke kumu o kekahi poino ka poino i ka ipu koko uuku o ka'aʻaʻa. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau Haʻalele i ka wai koko (a me ke koko). Ua compresses ka'aʻaʻa, e kauoha ana mālama me mechanical stimulation o ka eha receptors. Ka hou nani, ka oi hai eha. Akā, pili keia rula i ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa. Ma ka hihia o ka malihini densities i hōʻike 'okoa. Ka ia eha wawae hiki e dramatically ola i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o mawaho hoailona.

lapaʻau

Lapaʻau o nā palapū Ua pinepine ka ai-kapaia symptomatic. No keia mea, na analgesics. Me kā lākou kōkua,, e hoʻomāmāʻeha, haawiia i ke kino, e hana hou i ka pōʻino oe ia oe iho.

More'ano'ē lapaʻau mea e pono ai ma ka hihia o ka oolea o ka mea mawaho na hoailona, a me ka alo ana o complications. Penei, he ikaika loa e koi ole wale kūpono eha kokua ia, akā, i ka hoʻohana 'o kūloko anesthetics aʻoki kino.

Ma kekahi hihia, he ikaika loa e Alert, e like me kēia i ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka eha oi nui, i ka wā ostustvii kona symptoms i ka mua hea aku no ka 'inikua kōkua.

Dislocation: Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Dislocation - he ano o ka hewa, i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka maʻamau ami 'ole ana ka malama ana i ka pono o nā mea a pau o kona nā'aʻaʻa. He ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o mawaho ma paʻi 'ana, a no ka pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua arthrosis, arthritis.

Ka mua (a me ka loa kupaʻa) hiʻona - he emi huahelu o ka noi i loko o ka ami. Ma lua o ka wahi o kekahi pono - ia Ka hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka ami. Trauma e like me ka hoololi ua kapaia "ke kanana nei".

He aha e hana ia i ka dislocation? O ka holo ana, e ho'ēmi i kekahi. Akā, i kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka maikaʻi, e hoʻolako pela hoʻomaʻamaʻa kauka. I ole ia, oe e kiʻi i ka eha oi nui. Ami, o ka oi aku i na keiki, e loa fragile, no laila ka mea, 'Oihana e noi mai ana' uao pilikia e ala mai ka wā.

Akā, i ka mea e hana i ka dislocation, ina e hiki mai ai mamao aku mai ka hiki 'inikua kōkua? He mea pono e immobilize i ke ami. He aha ke haka pono maila lole wili ua noi ia. Akā, ma kekahi hihia e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ia mea nui, e kukakuka lakou i ka hoʻomalu.

hiʻona'ō

Kona - mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lonikū loa o na ligaments aie a hiki i ka kaawale ana o na aoao elua. ʻimi ana i ka hoʻopilikia ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i loaʻa mea mau he nahā i ka nani olona.

Mawaho hoailona o ka hoʻopilikia i:

• eha;
• haanou ana;
• ke kanana nei.

Ka ninau a pehea e hana i kekahi sprain, 'aʻole i hilinaʻi ma luna o kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia a hana lapaau. Ma ka hihia o ka pathology nele koena, malama a me ka anesthesia.

Ka oi mea pepehi kamaliʻi traumas?

I ka wa, e like me excessive ulu o ka iwi. No laila, i ka ulu ana o periosteum o ka i kā mākou, a me ka connective'aʻaʻa mea kiʻekiʻe elasticity. Kēia mehe mea e haawi ana i ka hou 'ano papa o ka hou ana mai nā palapū. No laila, ke nīnau "Pehea e hana hoʻopilikia i loko o nā keiki?" Ua nui na poe akamai i mai e ike i kekahi pilikia.

Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pitfalls. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, noho 'ana kamaliʻi traumas inevitably haʻalele ke kumumea ma ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ulu ana. Ma kahi o ka hoomaunauna aku ai i ko lakou mau waiwai ma kaʻeleu ulu a me ka ho okumu ana o hou keena, i ke kino ua puʻe wale akula kēlā e hoʻohana maikai manawa e ola.

Eia hoi, i ke kumu nui o ka pilikia hewa keiki nei i ka revaluation nā mākua, a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i nā keiki lākou iho kona hiʻona. A hiki i ona nā palapū no ke ola. I kekahi manawa mākua makemake kā lākou mau keiki, e ulu mai, mai na kanaka'ōlewa a me kaʻeleu,ʻaʻole ka mea, Ua lawa ka hoao ana a me ka ike. E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻokāʻoi 'pono e hoʻomaopopo i ko lakou mau moe o ka makua kahi o ka physical? Acaeoey o na keiki hoʻonāukiuki nā palapū.