X-Ray examinations: Na Huaolelo a me ka pololei hoʻomākaukau o nā mea maʻi

Kekahi o ke kī olelo no ka mea pono ka hana o ka maʻi likeʻole ka pololeiʻike. X-Ray examinations hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka maluhia e like me kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a ike loea epekema ka' ike i ka ho'ākāka pilikia o ke kino.

He aha e ka X-Ray examinations

Ke kumu o kēia 'ano o ka hana noiʻi i ka hiki o ka X-na kukuna komo iloko ma ke kino'aʻaʻa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pa apŘ, mānoanoa, a physical-Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko o kanaka omo ana o ka X-kukuna hiki ke e lauwili.

No keia kumu, nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, i mea oi anuanu (iwi, nui na moku, akepaa, ka naau), i ka pale e hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka malumalu, akā, no ka laʻana, akemāmā'aʻaʻa, ma muli o ia i ka buke nui o ka lewa māhele nana e like me ka huali glow.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke ao kaʻina

X-Ray examinations i lawe mai i ka pololeiʻike, o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. A nae, i mua kilohi, i loko o ke kaʻina hana,ʻaʻohe mea paakiki, kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai Pono, e hoomakaukau no ka mea, o ka hoʻopā 'a psychologically. La ia i kahu, ma ka huli, e ka Haku i ka 'ike loea hou o ka makaukau ana o nā mea maʻi no vocal haʻawina. Nolaila, ia mea nui, e hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia lakou iho e lohe ai i ka mea i ka hana kūpono ma ka aoao o ka 'inikua limahana hanaia.

Makaukau no ka radiological study wiki type komo ai i ka wehe a me ka Kāohiʻana o kekahi kaʻina hana i loko o ka ua hui, i hiki ke ālai ia 'ana me ka loaa pololei hopena. No ka laʻana, ma kaʻike, o ka hakuʻala ka mea, e hoomakaukau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi , a pale ai kinoea ho okumu i loko o laila. No keia hopena, i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka lā o ka anamanaʻo, a ma ke kakahiaka o ka ia la ae, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana enema a me ka hoʻohāiki loliʻai ana. Nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomanawanui koke ma mua o ka X-Ray ke kaʻina hana no ua papaia e hoʻohana i ka ai a me ka wai.

Ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā mea maʻi radiography haawi mai i ka hola ma hope ma hope o ka naau i nele.

Intravenous urography - e hoomakaukau ai

I ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui ua i ai i ka makaukau o ka X-Ray ninaninau, mea kōkua intravenous urography, ka pahuhopu i mea e pale aku kinoea ho okumu a me intestinal hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. E like me ka PAaIEN o ka maʻi i hoʻoholo 'ia e ka urinary nenoaiu. Contraindications nā enema hoʻomanaʻo, a mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ka X-Ray Akä naÿe no nä konohiki a loaʻa iodine.

Ma keia hihia waiwai i hoʻohana like me urotrast a verografin. Ma wale i kekahi mau lā ma mua X-kukuna i eliminated mai i kaʻai na kēia mau huahana me ka puhi kanawai :. Mele, rai ka berena, ka papapa maka, ka waiu, etc. I Ina o ka flatulence kauka ana e koho i carbol. E i kēia ka lapaʻauʻia e pono ai 4 manawa kela la i keia 2-3 papa.

I ke ahiahi, a ma ke kakahiaka o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka huikala enema, a me ka po mua o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka hoʻohāiki loliʻai ana. A i ka hoomanawanui ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka manawa i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i loko o ke ao, a alakai aku ia i ke ao, he kahu komo i kona radiopaque waiwai intravenously.

Ka wā a pau o ka luna hoomalolo kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i hala aku, alakaʻi X-Ray examinations. A like algorithm o ka hana i, a me ka hoomakaukau ana i AIM i emptying i ka opu a me ka pale ai kinoea ho okumu (cholecystography, gastrointestinal haʻawina a me kekahi poe e ae.).

'ōpū like

No ka mea, he nui loa o na maʻi ua pili i ka digestive'ōnaehana, radiological ninaninau o ka'ōpū ia mea oi ma mua o maoli. Kēiaʻano o kaʻike, hiki ke hoakakaia me he kākoʻo, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui i loko o kēia gastritis. Translucence o ka'ōpū, oia ka hiki i ka pololei huai ae i ke alo o nā anatomical abnormalities a me ka loiloi i epithelial hoouka no ke alo o ka hikoko, hernias, ulcers a me polyps.

Nō kāu, ka lawelaweia ana X-kukuna ma ka hihia o symptoms e like me 'aʻe' ana i ka noho, mehana opuʻeha a me ka nausea, i mea hopohopo ma kekahi mau manawa. E hoomakaukau ana i ka X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka'ōpū like penei: ia he 12-hora pololi mai ana piha ole o ka māna nui aʻe ana a me ka uwahi, i ka hoʻomanawanui inu i ka barium pāʻoihana, i kekahi manawa, - me ka iodine pāʻoihana, me ka i oe ke loaa i ka Akä naÿe no nä kiʻi o ka'ōpū pā i loko o nā kiʻi.

I ka wa e hele ai i ka hoomanawanui i ka mahuʻi wale ulcer, ma keia hihia, no ka hoomaopopo ana ololi o ka ai-kapaia niche. Kēia mea,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka hoopiha ana o ke kina-ʻonou ulcer, he Akä naÿe hope paha. X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka'ōpū, e hou pololei huai ae ka ulcer ka wā ka mea, ua aia ma luna o ka uuku curvature. Akā, hoike nui aku pilikia pyloric ulcer a me ka prepiloricheskie. Akā, no ka nui loa pakeneka o ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka kaʻina hana o kaʻike, ia lŘlŘ i loko o kaʻimiʻana ulcers subcardial'ōpū. It E e kaulana ia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hiki ana o ka'ōpū ke piʻoloke fluoroscopic study mea i oi ma ka pololei endoscopic hoike.

Haʻawina o ka gastrointestinal'āpana (GIT)

Ma keia hihia, he X-Ray ua hoʻohana 'ia e Loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka holoʻokoʻa digestive nenoaiu. X-na kukuna o ka gastrointestinal'āpana ua hoʻohana 'ia e hana i ka kēia mau hana:

- Visualization o ke olonā i morphological lāliʻi (gastric mahinaʻai me);

- ka like ana o ka papa Hawaii o ka gastrointestinal'āpana;

- hoʻopunipuni Documentary ike i loaa mai e pili ana i ka 'akomi i loli, me rigidity a me ka pa cii.

He loa nui i ka pololei i waeia o ka degere o ka mīkini'opihia, Hawaii, e pono ai ke wānana, a me ka noho ana no ka sighting pana pua aku makou. Lawelawe i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua hiki i ka hou ana o ka transillumination ma hope o sighting pūkaʻina radiography, i mea kiʻekiʻe māhele olelo hooholo.

umauma X-Ray

Ke ae pā o kēiaʻano o ka X-Ray nana mea i loaa i ke kiʻi o ka pahu. Ma muli o ke 'ole-ʻaʻahu nuʻa o ka mea nana i ulana maalo ae la oia ma ia mau mea, he mea hiki ke hana i kekahi huina kiʻi o ka moku'āina kino.

X-na kukuna o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai mai ke kēia nāʻikepili no: heʻano o ka maʻi o ka bronchi, maʻiʻaʻai a me trachea. Ua hiki e kaʻeho, bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia a me nā keʻenaʻoihana maʻi. Me keia ano o ka hookolokolo, ke kauka ke kiʻi 'ike a me nā loko e like me ka naau, me ka diaphragm, like hoʻi me ka thoracic spine a me ka iwi aoao.

Pahu X-Ray, i mea kekahi o ka loa kaulana, ua hoʻomōhala ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā kiʻi, hana i loko o nā nā wānana waiwai (frontal a kīloi paʻewa) i loko o ke kū kūlana.

Inā pono, ka mea hiki ke lawe mai akemāmā kiʻi, hiki mai, e loaa mau kiʻi, a i hua mai ma kekahi mau wahi hohonu o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa kona mānoanoa. Me kēia mau kiʻi i ke kauka ke nānā i ka pathological pulakaumaka i hou au mamuli.

Like ke kahua a me ka opu, X-Ray examinations mea he ki iaoia o qualitativeʻike, o ke akemāmā ana, a ma ka pono kekahi mau wahi o ka lapaau (Inc, Thoracicʻoki kino, Pulmonology a me Tuberculosis).

hakuʻala noiʻi

Ke kumu o ka X-na kukuna ma ka hihia o ka puupaa elua mea pono ka olelo lākou morphological a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiuo ano, e like me urinary'āpana. Mauʻikepili ae, e hooholo i ka nui, kulana, a me ke kino kinona, wahi a imua o concretions, a me ka moku'āina pyelocaliceal nenoaiu.

X-Ray hoʻokolokolo 'ana o nā puʻupaʻa (hoomakaukau i ka pono o ka Akä konohiki) mea undesirable no nā mea maʻi i loko ona, he mea he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kino. E pale ia ai kekahi allergic reactions, ia mea pono e loaʻa mai ina hala ma mua e like me nā mea maʻi i ka noiʻi, a ina ua kekahiʻaoʻao ole ma hope o hooponopono o ka ai '.

Inā hopena maikaʻi symptoms i i ike, o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana e hoʻohui i peremedikatsiyu me steroid a me antihistamines. Ua mea no hoi e pono ke lawe mai, e kaha ma ka pā lonoaʻili i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana i kekahi mau iodine-i loaʻa ai '.

Akä naÿe radiography

Ma këia i nā kiʻina hanaʻokoʻa o ka X-Ray haʻawina, uaʻike, ke ano, i ka i kapaia o Angiocardiography, i hemahema e hoolohe mai. Kona hana mea e pololei hooholo i ka moku'āina o ka naau keʻena a me ka nui o na moku i ke koko ma ka mea o kūikawā probes. Kēiaʻano o kaʻike,, ma ka rula, hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, e like me kaʻoki kino. Kēia kaʻina hana i wahi ma ka pae'ōnaehana lumi, a i ka kūikawā lako a pan, a ua aia i loko o ka mokuna o cardiacʻoki kino (oi loa aku hoi ma ka nānaina o ke kaʻina hana).

E lawe mai X-Ray examinations o kēiaʻano mea pono e lawe Eia kekahi laʻana no portability antiseptics a me ka iodine-i loaʻa ai '. Ke like ia e halihaliia oia iwaho ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. A, i ka pono Ua mau noonoo ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ma na la ia i kahu like radiopaque waiwai hoʻolauna i loko o ka lua o ka naau, ka mea hiki ke alakai ole wale i ke kakahiaka nui, akā, no hoi i ka hopena o complications.

Good, e ike Akä naÿe X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana e lilo hiki i ke kumu o symptoms e like me ole Kal, pokole o ka hanu, ua hoʻemi ke koko,ʻeha ma ka naʻau, i ke ano o ka nawaliwali, a me ka mau mea hōʻemi. Ma keia hihia, e pono koke leka uila i ke kahu, a, ma ka huli, ua koiia e waiho i kekahi kauka ike o kēia mau hoʻololi i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana.

ʻike, o na naau oʻu

Kēia hapa o ka kino, e like me ka mea e ae, i pono ai kūlike loa ka wehewehena o adverse loli ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohuoiʻia no ka hooulu ana i kekahi maʻi. X-na kukuna o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ua pahuna ma nä hiʻona a me nā hale a me liʻiliʻi nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Iloko o ke ao i ka hoʻomanawanui i Akä naÿe slurry (100 g. Ka wai a me ka 100 g. O ka barium sulufahate). Mahope o 2,5 hola ka slurry komo i ka cecum. He mea no ka hoʻololi i kēia wehe gut kōmi (ma hope paha ma mua o ka palena pau) e hooholo ina he mea kekahi aʻe 'ana o ka Hawaii kuleana pili i.

Ma ka hihia o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI m-kukuna ua hana ma hope o ka slurry E hoopiha ae hoi hookaawale keu aku, a transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Kēia translucency mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka moku'āina o ka'āina, a me ka adhesions constriction i loko o ka māhele 'āina diagnosed.

Akä naÿe radiography o na bronchi

Ke kumu o keia ao mea e kuhikuhi i kaʻeho ma ka bronchi, akemāmā'aʻaʻa i loko o ka lua a me ke anoe o ke kino. Ke PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina Ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Akä naÿe meakino ua injected i loko o ka lumen o ka bronchi.

I ka makaukau no ka bronhografii kikowaena premedication, e hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo ai ma ke ahonui, o ka ai 'i loaʻa ka iodine, hoomaemae ana o ka bronchial laau (inā loaʻa i loaʻa purulent sputum), he wehewehe ana i ka pilina o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke kumu o ka mai ana mai study, ka hou e pono ai i loko o kouʻai hoʻi i ka lā ma mua radiography.

No ka mea, ma hope o PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana paha e kekahi complications, ua haawiia mai ke ahonui kūikawā noonoo ana i loko o EYI ua ana.

Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka gallbladder

Ke kumu o ka X-Ray - mea heʻano o ke ala gallbladder, deformation, kulana, degere o emptying a me ke alo o nā pōhaku i loko o laila. A hiki i ka lapaʻau 'ana i kekahi hoʻohana radiological waiwai o kona lehulehu kīnā i ka i kā mākou ma hope o 10-15 hola ma hope hooponopono.

Ma ka hihia o intravenous Akä naÿe no nä mea komo i ke ao e e kapaia intravenous cholegraphy. Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka wā hihia ia mea e pono ke Akä naÿe intrahepatic bile' ohi 'ia.

X-Ray examinations o na keiki

Initially, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke ana o kekahi mau PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻohana X-kukuna mea e pilikia na keiki.

X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana i na keiki ua i ma ka mea e hooholo i ka nui o na hoike. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea i ka Loaʻaʻia pilikia o ka waiū i ka X-Ray pāhawewe mea nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hiki olelo hooweliweli e hele unnoticed i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kiʻekiʻe-kbps lapaʻau' ana.

X-Ray nana kahua pili i ka ʻike, o ke ano o ka hapai keiki o na wahine a me ka umauma-e ai ana. Like pili ana i ka mea e hiki ia ia ka poino i makuwahine, ka poe e breastfeeding, aole mea i kumu no ka pili. Ma ka hihia o ka wahine i hanau i ke keiki, ia ka waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka nui o ke kamepiula nana hoʻohana X-Ray hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke' ano o ke kaʻina hana a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hāpai keiki.

mea, ua ulu

Ma muli o ka mea ma luna o hōʻike, ia mea maʻalahi ke manao nei makou i ka X-Ray examinations ke kōkua kuhikuhi mai ka hoohuoi ana likeʻole nā loko, a nenoai o ke kanaka kino. No keia kumu, ka mea hiki ke manaoia kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō laekahi 'ano o kaʻike,.