Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka: maʻiʻaʻai, symptoms, lapaʻau

Leptospirosis mea he lele maʻi, kena ae la ia e Leptospira - microorganisms noho ma ka olelo a kiʻekiʻe ka wela a me ka excessive ona mau. Leptospirosis mea loa, he pono ole i ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o Tropical'āina. Nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai nā holoholona: ilio, shrews, puaʻa,ʻiole, pipi . A pela aku. A kanaka maʻi me ka leptospirosis, posesʻaʻohe pilikia i nā kanaka.

Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka: maʻiʻaʻai

Ma ka holoholona meaola maʻiʻaʻai komo ma hānai wai paha. Maʻiʻaʻai o nā kānaka ia lŘlŘ ma ka ili ia i ka hui 'ana me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia secretions a me ka wai holoholona nā hua lepo. Eia hou kekahi, maʻiʻaʻai ke komo, razdelyvaya iho mailoko o ka ai a ma ka ai ana iho mailoko o ka ai. Leptospirosis ua loa pinepine waiho kokoke ana i veterinarians a me ka mahiʻai hana. I ka maʻi i ka naciiiuo ano, ka nui helu o ka hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma August. No kanaka maʻiʻaʻai me ka leptospirosis lawa i wā pōkole, hui 'ana me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai. Inā o ka ili i ka iki pōʻino, leptospira eaaei komo i loko o ke kino. E kiʻi i loko o ka mea, hiki no hoi ia ma mucous membranes a maka conjunctiva. Noho ma ke kino, i nā microbes hoʻomaka eʻoni aʻe ma ka lymphatic nenoaiu. Akā, i loko o ka lymph aka wahi li nui ka mea, i, akā, ma ia oluolu komo i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, i kahi e hoʻomaka e hoonui a me ka loaa. Ke incubation au mau mai no 2 pule. A laila, leptospira lakou aloha ia i nā puʻupaʻa, akepaa, Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, spleen, ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea, e noho kaʻawale i loko o ke koko o na toxins hoʻomakaʻu loa intoxication, luku ulaula koko keena, a disrupting i ka hana o ke koko clotting.

Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka: na symptoms

Mua he kanaka punohu ikaika o ka wela, eia na hoailona o ka intoxication e like me headache, kuni, nausea, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, Kanikani'āʻula, ikaika makewai. Harbingers o leptospirosis ma keia hihia i ole i ua malamaia,ʻoiai i loko o ke koko a me ka cerebrospinal loli hiki e huai ae Leptospira ia. Mau symptoms hoomau anei oukou no ka 4 - 9 lā. Mai ka pae mua o ka maʻi ua hoikeia - leptospiremiya. A laila, hoʻomaka e hōʻike Muscle eha. Ma palpation na uha, me nā bipi keiki, a ma lalo hoʻi eha. Aia paha e redness o ka'ā'ī, maka, umauma. Kekahi kanaka hoʻomōhala i ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, diarrhea, cough,ʻaihue o ka pā lonoaʻili. I loa hoopii, i ka hopena o ka toxemia o na nā loko i pilikia no ka meningitis, hakuʻala e hemahema, jaundice, hemorrhagic maʻi pale.

Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka:ʻike,

E hookupaa aku i kaʻike, o ka hana bacteriological ninaninau. E like me ua oleloia, e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka leptospira i loko o ka cerebrospinal loli a me ke koko. Inā maʻi ua hala i pae toxaemia na nā loko, anakahi iki-meaola i loaʻa i loko o ka mimi. I kekahi manawa kauka hiki ole koke hoʻomaopopo, a hoʻomaka i ka manaʻo pü 'leptospirosis ahonui hepatitis, meningitis, nephritis a me nā maʻi.

Leptospirosis i loko o kānaka: ka iapaau ana

Pinepine i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai 'ana pono i ka manaʻo o ka resuscitation. Ka maʻi ka mea nui, 10% no ka mea, na welau o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka make. Wānana 'ana o ke ola hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka meaola a me ke degere o ka pathogenicity o Leptospira. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka loaa ana antimicrobial konohiki, e like me ai ' "Chloramphenicol" "Streptomycin" "Penicillin" "Erythromycin". No ka mea pākōlea hopena o ka ai 'e hoʻomaka e lawe ma hope o kekahi minute o ka maʻiʻaʻai i oi aku eha lā.

Kāohiʻana o ka leptospirosis

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kāohi ki ina hana like i kauka holoholona-hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana, iloko olaila i nä a me ka hana maikaʻi maʻi holoholona. Kali i ka laha ana o Leptospira Leptospira hiki ke loaʻa ma ka vaccination o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. E ho ohana i ka unacceptablyʻino wai kumu.