Leukemia - He aha Ua It? Description o ka maʻi, kumu,ʻike, prognosis

Oncology, Ka maʻi 'aʻai - kēia mau hua'ōlelo i kaʻawaʻawa loa, e moe i ka Ahahui ka makau i loko o na mea he nui o mākou. I ka wā o ka malignantʻeho hiki mai ana i loko o kekahi hui, kēia, ka mea, ua wehe. A me ka mea e hana ai me ke koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai, i mau holo ÿana ma ke kino, a ua kipa me kēlā hui, kēia ōlaʻi i o ka manawa i ka lā. He nui kanaka e manaoio i ka maʻi, he 100% ona, a, ia manawa, ka mea hiki ke hana e like kekahi oncology. Kona pololei inoa - leukemia paha leukemia. He aha ka mea? He aha kumumea i ia? He loaʻa i kekahi hana i hiki ke hoola ia ia? Ina paha ua ili ma ka leukemia? No ke aha la ka mea, e ae aku i na kamalii? E ka ho'āʻo e pane i kēia mau nīnau a pau.

nā hale hana koko

E wehewehe i ka leukemia, mea i hiki, mai haawi lāliʻi o ke koko. Ua manao kekahi homogeneous wai, akā, ma ka mea haule ana na tausani o microscopic keena - ula koko keena, platelets a me keʻokeʻo koko keena. A pau o ia mau mea i loko o ka haawi mai au o ko lākou mau makahiki a me ka make. E kau i ka make koke lawe hou poʻe. Ka mea, paka i ka ai-kapaia "hola" o ke koko, i i aia i loko o ka thymus, spleen, lymph aka wahi, iwi ka lolo, omo a me ka hip-iwi. Ina e hoomaikai aku no ka hana i ka huahana hope ua koi feedstock. Ma hematopoietic 'nā hale hana' maka i nā mea i anei i keena. Like pono, ka mea, i Hoʻololi '(differentiated), haliu ae la ia i loko o ka makemake koko (particles). Kēia kaʻina ua kapa aeea maturation. Kekahi'ōnaehana ma hope o ka mea, ua akahele ua hoʻonānā. ʻepekema hana keia hematopoietic "eiioeieeae" ike uuku, ua ike wale ia i loko o ka wā o ke oo ana anei i keena undergo mau metamorphosis, ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i loko o myelocytes, normocytes, prolymphocytes'ē aʻe a hiki i ka mea hiki i ke kahua hope loa, ma i ka loli hiki i ka hopena. No ka laʻana, lymphocyte ke kahua hele lymphoblasts a me prolymphocytes a me erythrocyte ke kahua eritrotsitoblasta, pronormotsita, normocytes a me reticulocyte. I ka wā i malfunction ia lŘlŘ no keia huikau "mea hoʻoili" hoʻomaka nuipa a kaʻana like 'anaʻiliahi keena, mai ka waena kuʻina, ka huakai kaapuni terminates hou loli'. No ka laʻana, ka mea, 'aʻole i hiki i ka lymphocytes, a me ka mahana i ka lymphoblasts. Ua huli mai ka overabundance o AND lapuwale aeee e loaa no ka nui loa i ka mea, nui ka poe i mai maʻamau koko-ho okumu i germs. No laila, he mea he leukemia. He aha ka mea? He He malignant maʻi o ka hematopoietic nenoaiu.

Ka maʻi ano

i hoʻolaha Leukemias e like me ka mau ana hoʻohālike. Ma neoplastic ano o keʻano o ka hanaʻana pee no kā lākou huʻi a me ka maʻi 'ano apau loa. Ma keia hihia mau wehewehena i ākeʻakeʻa a me ka mai i hoʻopili like i ka hae. Penei, ano o ka leukemia, aole ia e hilinaʻi ma ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi, a e loa kekahi, i loko o kekahi i kekahi, akā, kela mea keia mea i ke kahua o ke kala a me ka relapse. Mea hiʻona o ka leukemia mea hookeai halihali mutants koko aeee i loko o kekahi hui, ma o na la ia e hoʻomaka Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

E mākou noonoo maʻi leukemia. He aha ka mea a ke kumu ka mea, ua kapaʻia? Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua kena ae la ia e mutations ua hana, ua makaukau no ka hana koko aeee (erythrocytes, leukocytes, a me platelets). Loa pinepine ka mea, hoike mai ai ia ia ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 50 makahiki a 'oi. Ano o ka maʻi leukemia:

• myelocytic;
• neutrophilic;
• mieloskleroz;
• basophilic;
• myelomonocytic;
• monocyte;
• erythromyelosis;
• lymphocytic leukemia;
• huluhulu aeea leukemia;
• lymphomatosis;
• gistotsitoz;
• iretrimiya;
• thrombocythemia.

Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau ano symptoms. No ka laʻana, ka wā myelocytic leukemia hoailona wale o ka maʻi hookahi mea nawaliwali, sweating, luhi. Ke spleen ua ole ho'ākea, i ke koko mea maʻamau. Ka mea wale nō mea i hiki Alert - ka hoonuiia ka helu ana o neutrophils i loko o ke koko, nae ia ia lŘlŘ ia ma nā mea a pau infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

O na helehelena o ka holumua maʻi leukemia mea:

• nawaliwali;
• excessive sweating;
• splenomegaly;
• pehu lymph aka wahi;
• rashes ma luna o kaʻili a me ka mucous membranes;
• necrotic keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kaʻili a me nā loko;
• he exacerbation o ka makani ka hoʻoponopono ulia i loko o ke koko a me ka iwi ka lolo;
• infectious maʻi;
• mahuahua o ka helu ana o leukocytes i loko o ke koko;
• infiltration o leukocytes i loko o ka iwi ka lolo;
• ua hoʻemi e hoʻonele.

maʻi lymphocytic leukemia

Kēia maʻi ua kena ae la ia e mutations i loko o ka oo lymphocytes, a 90-98% o ia mea ma ka pae "B". Eia maopopo benign a me ka malignant kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka hope loa koke huli i loko o lymphosarcoma. Hookahi o ka maʻi i kokoke indefinable, no ka mea, o ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole i haha aku i kekahi hana kupua symptoms, a pau nā ho'āʻo ma koko hōʻike maʻamau, a me keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu. Over manawa, i ke kanaka maʻi hoʻomaka i ka luhi o koke aku, he sweating, a ua hoʻonuiʻia lymph aka wahi a spleen. I ka maʻi lymphocytic leukemia mea he kuokoa palapala, kapa aahu huluhulu, ke kelepona hele leukemia, he ano villous outgrowths o ka cytoplasm, a inā loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka phosphatase a me ka mea hoʻopale i nāʻakika tartarikovym. Ma keia palapala o ka mahuahua lymph aka wahi mea ole, a me ka spleen. ʻO kona mau lua o ka hiʻona - cytopenia, oa i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke koko o kekahi a me nā mea a pau ma kahi hoʻokahi i hanaʻia hehee wale. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o kaʻike, o nā mea a pau ano o lymphocytic leukemias pilikia e hoʻokō i ka wā koko ho'āʻo ma, no ka mea, i nā hualoaʻa e like no kekahi infectious illnesses. I keʻakeʻaʻole kekahi mea pono diagnose li nui o ka lymph aka wahi, i hiki ole ke pili me ka leukemia. Nā mea maʻi i hana mua antibiotic lapaau, a laila, ke koho 'ia i kaʻike, kāu kiʻina hana o ka histological a me cytological haʻawina hoʻokō roentgen (leukemia akemāmā hana infiltrates o lymphocytes mahuahua thoracic lymph aka wahi).

Ka huʻi ano o ka leukemia

I ka wa a me ka adolescence mea oi, he pono ole huʻi leukemia. He aha ka mea a pehea ka mea pilikia loa? Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua kena ae la ia e mutations i loko o kaʻiliahi koko keena, i ka iniiaiie (makani) moku'āina. Ke kaumaha ma muli mea ano o iniiaiie keena mutated, na kēiaʻano o ka huʻi leukemias:

• monoblastny;
• myelogenous;
• eritromieloblastny;
• myeloblastic;
• huʻi lymphoblastic leukemia;
• undifferentiated.

Like ka huʻi leukemia i loko o ke koko o ka hope o ka mea pōhaku (particles) ma luna o ka hanaʻiliahi koko i nā kona Manao iho la ia hana,ʻo ia, i ke kokuaia mai e nā loko o ka o oxygen a me ka mahuaola haalele i. No hoi me ka nui loa hoemi ole loa hoʻi hana leukocytes ma ka mālama i ke kino e ku e haole microorganisms.

Symptoms o ka huʻi leukemia

Nā 'ano o ka maʻi i kaʻanuʻu mua (alakai), kala a me ka relapse. It E e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea i hiki ia laua iniiaiie, a puana relapse o huʻi leukemia. Huina somptomatika maʻi, ua like penei:

• ʻeho ka hoʻonuiʻana i loko o ka iwi ka lolo;
• loa anemia;
• mau nawaliwali me ka pokole o ka hanu a me ka pōniuniu;
• mucosal kahe ana ke koko a me ka ulceration (pinepine stomatitis, tonsillitis, ulceration ma ka esophagus a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi);
• rashes ma luna o kaʻili;
• mahuahua ma ka akepaa, spleen, lymph aka wahi;
• pneumonia;
• ʻeha ma nā iwi ia ka mea, i effleurage (kumu ka ulu o ke i loko o kēia mau mutant aeee);
• sepsis a me nā infectious complications.

Ke kala ana ia lŘlŘ ka wā koko ua hou 'akomi iʻiliahi aeee i loko o ka iwi nä lolo o ka emi o 5%, a me ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o leukemic iwi lolo mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Ka noho pilikia loa a me ka prevalent iwaena o na keiki i loko o ka makahiki pūʻulu 1-6 makahiki me ka huʻi lymphoblastic leukemia. Loa pinepine ka mea, e maʻi keikikane.

Mai na lymphocytes i loko o ka palapala "B" (kuleana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino? Iecaianoaaiiuo) a me "T" (nāʻoihana kaua o haole (particles)), lymphoblastic leukemia ua subdivided i loko o kekahi mau hoailona ia mea, kela mea keia mea o ka i mutate kekahi ano o leukocytes. Ma pakeneka hua'ōlelo, ke kēpau "i loko o" 'ano apau loa, i kaʻana 85%. Ka piko mea hiki wale mai ia lŘlŘ i na keiki mai ka 3 makahiki, mai i keia makahiki i ke kino 'Imi produces "B" -leykotsity. "T" -form i ke alakaʻi i loko o adolescents 14-15 makahiki, i ka wa a ka thymus kona i kā mākou nui ihoiho. Ma ke kala ana o ka leukemia i loko o kēiaʻano pono pono e maʻamau cerebrospinal loli. Loaʻa hou noonoo keiki nona ke kala ana i mau no 5 makahiki a oi. Ke ola ana o ke keiki me ka 'āwīwī a me ka pono hana o ka huʻi leukemia o 80-85%.

Kumu a me kaʻike,

Leukemia i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki ke kumu haunaele i loko o ka 'ole o ka chromosomes e hiki e kena ae e hereditary mā a mawaho ololi. Mau nā:

• irradiation (pāhawewe);
• carcinogens (laau lapaau, ai, Nine Inch);
• nicotine i;
• chemotherapy o hikoko.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi etiology o leukemia ua,ʻaʻole i ho'āʻo.

Iwaena o hereditary aʻe i Ua he nui mahuahua ma ka leukemia maʻi i loko o Down ka maʻi pale, ua pua i nā, Turner.

ʻike, o ka leukemia nā:

• mawaho nana (probing aka wahi, nä mucosal loli);
• Keʻena hoʻokolohua koko e ho'āʻo ai ma luna o ka laupaʻi haku mele 'ana o ka ula koko keena, lymphocytes, ula koko keena, platelets;
• iwi ka lolo biopsy;
• (PCR ke huai ae i ka Philadelphia chromosome, ina paha lakou maanei);
• Iʻa Ka Ikepili (hōʻike loli ma chromosomes);
• IPT (Ho'ākāka 'aeee ka hoʻohana hōʻailona a me nā antigens).

lapaʻau

Nā mea maʻi me ka leukemia e koi 'ia e hele i ka papa o ka chemotherapy (huaale, injections o ai'). Kēia hana i ka mea e hiki ai e pepehi i ka mutated keena. Chemotherapy ana mea ole e emi malalo o elua - iniiaiie, ka anu u o ka huʻi ano o ka maʻi, a me ka prophylactic, ma ke kala ana. Ma hope o ke kahua mua o ka lapaau a me ka wā hiki 100% o nā hualoaʻa ua hana transplantation o ka iwi lolo keena. Inā ma hope o nā mea a pau o keia hana a hiki i ka relapse, e kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka ineffectiveness o noi lapaʻauʻia. Ma ia ano hihia, e hoʻololi i ka iapaau ana regimen. Relapse o leukemia mau ho'ēmi i kā ke ola kōmi. Kauka Ua hōʻike 'o ka helu o ke ano o ka maʻi hoi mai:

1. Ma hua'ōlelo o

• superearly (ola ana o ka wale 10%);
• i kakahiaka nui;
• hopena o (kona pomaikai ma ua loaʻa i loko o 38% o ka hihia).

2. IIeEeAIEUAA

• mawaho o ka iwi ka lolo;
• iwi ka lolo (ka noho pilikia loa);
• hui.

Mea nui, a, ma ka hapanui manawa unpredictable mai o ka leukemia. Pehea pilikia ia mea, koe wale no ka 'aʻe' ana i ka mana o ke koko? Mua, o ka mea i maʻi 'aʻai keena hohola hoopuni a koke ma ke kino. Ka lua, he nui complication o ka maʻi, ma a ka mutant keena ke komo i loko o ka lolo membranes. Apana, ma kaʻaoʻao 'ole ke kumu ma ka iapaau ana o nā ano o ka leukemia.

Leukemia o nā holoholona (holoholona)

A pau o nā holoholona, a me nā mea kolo, hoi, e ae mai leukemia, i ka lua o ka inoa o hematological malignancies. He Ua hōʻike i ka makahiki 1858. Ma mua ia i manaʻo i kēia maʻi mea i pilikia i kānaka. Ano, mahalo i ka hou noiʻi, ka mea, ua hoao aku au ia ia no ka poʻe leukemia holoholona poses he nui hoʻoweliweli. I ka lā, ua 'ano maopopo o ka maʻi, akā, i ka iapaau ana iʻaʻole naʻe, ua ulu. Like kānaka, leukemia i loko o na holoholona hoikea mai oia, i kupuʻeho (ka hoʻonuiʻana) o hematopoietic'aʻaʻa keena me ka ea puka i loko o ka helu nui oʻiliahi koko lymphoblasts a me myeloblasts. Ke kumu no kēia mau mutations bovine leukaemic mea hoʻomaʻi. A kekahi optimism o kona instability ke kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me ka Nine Inch. Pela, e make ia i loko o kaʻai no minuke ma ka wela ana o 60 ° C, a me ka waiu ma ka wela ana o 75 ° C no ka 20 kekona, ua. He oluolu, e hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻomaʻi pāʻoihana o formaldehyde, chlorine, paʻakai hydroxide. Akā, ma ke ola holoholona mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka luku ia. Ka mea i mea e loli ai ka lymphocytes. Kekahi ano o ka Inc nona luku leukemia mea hoʻomaʻi, i ka mea ia manawa pepehi i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, a ole i ka holoholona make ana.

Symptoms o ka maʻi

Holoholona leukemia symptoms ke'ākoʻakoʻa i ka 6 makahiki. A pau i kēia manawa, ai ka holoholona i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i hiki iho mailoko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, e like me ka pono i pāʻani i ka maʻi hua, ma laila e hohola ai i ka maʻi i loko o na holoholona aina. Līkaia 4 kuʻina o ka maʻi.

• podleykoznaya;
• loiloi mua;
• ua kauohaʻia;
• maʻi.

Ma ke kahua mua oaeouee koko ho'āʻo ma hōʻike maʻamau. wale i kekahi mau 'koko ho'āʻo ke huai ae i ka maʻi (serological ho'āʻo ma, virologic ho'āʻo). Ka moku'āina aina pana aku au i kā lākou hoʻolālā, a me ka pau o ka kanaka pinepine mea me ka ike ole i kona mau mea i aloha ai Burenka terminally maʻi.

Ka lua o ka pae Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulu i loko o ka helu ana o leukocytes a me lymphocytes i loko o ke koko, a me he mea he nui pakeneka o ko lākouʻiliahi 'ano apau loa. Naʻe, ka mea ma waho hoailona o ka maʻi mea nō ma laila.

Wale nō i loko o ke kolu o ka kahua o ka leukemia holoholona hoʻomaka e hōʻike lapaʻau symptoms. Mau nā:

• holoholona luhi;
• mau mea hōʻemi, depletion;
• e haawi i ko emi;
• pilikia a me ka digestive'āpana (diarrhea a constipation, pilikia nā māna);
• yellowing o ka mucous membranes;
• ka mea hōʻemi o ka naau;
• Lehulehu edema (ma ka udder dewlap,'ōpū);
• pripadanie ma diawahine ia wāwae;
• exophthalmia;
• pehu lymph aka wahi (i kekahi manawa e hiki aku i ka nui o ke poo o ke keiki o).

Ka hope loa ke kahua 'aʻole e mau loa ana. All lapaʻau symptoms i ka ia manawa i hoike vividly i loko o ke koko hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o mutated keʻokeʻo koko keena me ka welelau o i kā lākou nohona ma laupaʻi ka ho'ēmiʻana. Ka holoholona haalele i kona hiki e kaua aku i ka mai a me ka make nō ia.

Ma'ōpiopio hookeai kekahi, i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka makua holoholona i kekahi manawa e make koke mai i ka ruptured spleen. Ua hiki ke hiki mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o symptoms.

Kāohi

Like leukemia lapaʻau o na holoholona hiki ole e, o ka nui i loko o ke kaua ana i ka maʻi o Kāohiʻana. Ma ka wahi mua ia mea, e hoʻomaka 'āwīwī kālailai. I ka nui aina e hana kēlā makahiki 1 manawa no nā mea a pau holoholona, a me ka 2 manawa i ka bipi. Inā ka ohana bipi ua 'akomi i no ka oi ma mua o 2 mea hoʻomaʻi nā moku halihali mokulele, o ka aina ua manaoia e e keakea. ? Ee i ke kulana ua mālama 'ia ma nāʻaoʻao - culling o iho mailoko holoholona, a me ka hope o ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. I ka Ia manawa pono disinfect hale papaʻa.

Ua mea i nui ka Kāohiʻana o ka importation o na bipikane, a hiki i ka na holoholona. A pau i laweia mai na holoholona pono-ka huli ma oncornavirus.

Ua loaʻa he leukemia waiu a me ka ai loko mai mailoko o na holoholona? Eia naʻe,ʻo. Waiu mai bipi loohia mai leukemia, ua pololei papaia e inu hou. Kēia waiu E e haawi i na dairies, kahi e ua paku ole ia i loa-makahiki pasteurization. Ma kekahi wahi lulu 'ia ka mea, ke inu ma hope o ka lōʻihi (ole emi o 5 minuke) baila aʻela i. Ua nui na kauka waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka waiu wale no ka holoholona hānai.

Ai, ina he mea ole pio leukemia nāʻiʻo i hiki keʻai ma hope o ka akahele ka wela lapaau. Inā mākou i ka pahuhopu a make holoholona kino nui a me ka skeletal Muscle, pono e hoolilo kona kupapau o.