Like iaoaioa ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole: ana hoʻohālike a me ka hana hōʻikeʻano

Contemporary ike maopopo i loko o ke kula o ka hana dictates na rula: pono e hoʻopale ai i wale nā waihona kālā, akā, i ka hopena o ka 'imi naʻauao haʻawina. HOU hoʻolako he nui ia Morohiha maluna o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, a hoʻolako i ka pono.

Pehea e Sila Nui ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole?

No ka mea pono ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka' imi naʻauao waiwai mea e pono ke loaa i ka iaoaioa no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, i mea e kuai i ka mikanele kuleana i kona hoʻohana. Mua oe i Palapala Sila Nui i hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mea i manaoia ma keia makahiki.

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Ua noʻonoʻo pono hanana kākoʻo pāʻoihana pili i ka mea (manaʻo, 'ona, holoholona, a kanu keena, microorganisms ke kanana nei)' ole kekahi papa hana - i ke kaʻina hana o ka waiū o ka mea 'o ia hoʻi nā mea.

Aie i ka nele o oaoieei-pāʻoihana hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea ole:

• makemakika ki ina hana like, discoveries a me kaʻepekema theories;
• hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka loli ma ka helehelena;
• ki ina hana a me na rula o ka lealea, oicyenoaaiiie a imi naʻauao aayoaeuiinoe;
• pāʻoihana pahuna wale i ka hoʻolako 'ike;
• kamepiula papahana.

Ma ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kekahi 'aʻole helu' i ka wehe 'ana o ka hou holoholona breeds, a kanu iʻano likeʻole, liluwelo iaoia (koe nae - microbiological ano), topology o noniakahi wahi i puhi ai.

Pehea e loaa i kekahi iaoaioa no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole?

Mua pili i ke aupuni pekelala 'oihana no ka ' imi naʻauao waiwai (Federal Institute o hana). Palapala noi i e waiho ia ma ka inventor a me kona haku hana. A iaoaioa ua haawi ia ma kona ano maoli a me ka loio i kanaka. Ma kekahi mau kakau (mamua i Palapala Sila Nui i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole) mea he aelike kālai'āina i ke kanawai e pili ana, a me kēlā me kēia iaoaioa mea nāna e hoʻohana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole no kona mau hana.

I ka manawa kūpono no ka waiho i ka palapala noi ma ka fax. A laila, i mua o kekahi mahina mai ka la aku o ka hoʻouna i ka fax ma hope, e pono i ke kikokikona kope palapala me ka palapala certifying na palapala hoouna mua. Ke kumuhana i na rula a pau o ka lā o ka waiho 'ana, e ke ho omaulia, mai ka la aku o ko lākou loaʻa ma ka fax. Not e manaʻo e pili ana pehea e Palapala Sila Nui i hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a pili ia oe iho, hilinaʻi i ke akamai i ka oihana 'o ia pū ma ka patenting.

Ka palapala noi Hōʻike kekahi hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Hoikeʻoluʻolu, a me ka pae o ka hana interconnected wale, a ho i ka hoʻokahi inventive manaʻo.

Makaukau o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole iaoaioa palapala pu ma ke kahua o ka AEeAaOA:

• he noi no ka iaoaioa, ma ka inventor 'ole ke kanaka, e e haawiia, ma kona inoa i ka iaoaioa ua noi;
• Hōʻike nei i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole (wahi a mamua nō manaʻo);
• koi ana, a hōʻike mai kona ano, a me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hoakaka;
• kumuhana e pono ai no ka (mau kiʻikuhi, Nails, kiʻi) wehewehe;
• Hōʻuluʻulu (pōkole ano o ka pono).

He mea pono e uku i ka iaoaioa uku a waiho i ka palapala kaawale mai ka uku. Next, ke noi ae i ke kuʻina elua o ka olelo ninaninau. Ma ke kahua mua hōʻoia i ka kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o ke kakau ana i ka palapala noi. Ma ka lua o ka anu u hōʻoia ua lawe mai e like noi akamai oihana, a laila, nānā 'ia e akamai halawai ekolu ana hoʻohālike: His (a me kekahi mea i ike ole e noi ia ka ia pāʻoihana), hanalima applicability (i ka manawa kūpono o ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa) a me ka inventive mua.

E like me ka hopena o ka nana, aka, ua kō nā patentability, hoopukaia iaoaioa, ai ole i ka rejection ua hoopuka ia a me na kumu.