Luiz Burzhua: Kawaihae a me na hana

Mākou e kaumaha oe no ka ike a me kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi Artists o ka 20th kenekulia - Luiz Burzhua. Kawaihae, a hana ia a hoike aku i loko o kēia 'atikala. L. Bourgeois - American sculptor, Kimia artist a me ka pena o Farani. Louise - he artist mea mythologized kona loaʻa kūpono a me ka pulakaumaka nui o, e like me nā kūʻiʻo o kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma kona makua ola i ole maoli puu hua palaoa, akā, Bourgeois aole ia i hooki i ka nurture lākou noʻonoʻo trauma mea i make ai ia ia, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka hana keaka Louise

Louise Ua hanau ia ma 1911 ma Palika. Bourgeois ulu i loko o Aubusson, ka Palani mokuna. Kahi kona 'ohana nona ka Workshop no ka hoihoi hou ana o tapestries. E like me ka teenager, Louise i haawiia mai ma ka Lyceum Fenellona - 'ihiʻihi hoʻonaʻauao kula. Ke kaikamahine ua kokoke loa i kona makuwahine, Josephine. Louise Josephine pinepine kōkua i loko o ka hana: pena, kui, hono ana i ka tapestries.

Ka pilina ma waena o ka mea mawaho hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻana i ka wā i ko lakou mau makua, he mamao loa mai ka maikaʻi. Makua Luiz aneane ma ke akea hoopunipuni i kana wahine me ka Englishwoman - ka governess o kā lākou mau keiki. No ke kaikamahine, ua banal kulana home 'ole lilo i maoli hana keaka. I ua ola ia ia i koʻu ola, a me ka rethink i loko o ka hana. Kona makua kāne Luiz noʻonoʻo i ka mea kumakaia. Ua hiki i hoao e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuwahine.

University tuition a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana nā haʻawina

Luiz Burzhua i ka 1932 i helu i ka Sorbonne. Here i aʻo ai kālaiʻike, anahonua a me ka makemakika. I ka hookahi makahiki, Bourgeois kipa i ka Soviet Union. Mai 1936, Louise lilo hoʻomau ana ma ka loa o Nuioka ma a me nā kula o Paris. Hoolohe i ka Workshop a me Ioana Brancusi, ka sculptor nui, ka mea i ka manawa ua he cult kii o ka kūloko avant-garde. Louise i nā haʻawina a me Fernand Léger, ka cubist kaulana. He hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā ia tālena, a paipai i kekahi kaikamahine e hana kiʻi kaula.

Marriage a me ka make ana o ka wahine

An nui hanana i loko o kona kino ola, Louise i wahi i ka 1938, i kona wa i mare Robert Goldwater, he Amelika no kakaolelo, a me ka Harvard puka. ka ahaaina mare ma hope hoʻoneʻe i nā'ōpio mau i New York. Here Bourgeois kane i hele ai, e hana i ka Museum o primitive nō (ua hoonohoia oia i kona mua kuhikuhi). Maikaʻi loa hui ana o ka lokomaikai kekahi i kekahi makakū kanaka ana a hiki i 1974, ka wā Louise make kane. Hānau maila nāna, nā keiki kāneʻekolu.

Pena, a kauōʻia mai ma Louise

Bourgeois i ka hoʻomaka o kona makakū 'oihana, aʻo pena a me nā kiʻi. Ma ka moʻo o ka hana Femme Maison, hanaia i loko o 1945-1947 makahiki., A hina Women (1946-1947 GG.), Ke artist noi i keʻano hana o ka Surrealists. Ua melds pu kekahi mau mea nui o ka 'ole, like me ka hale, a me ka wahine o ka kino. Mau hana i manao e pili ana i Louise, ka kūlana wahine pâʻani ma ka 'ohana. He nui na hoakaka i kēia kūlana wale n? I mālama i ka hale. Eia naʻe, Bourgeois iho kuleana i kona hana - he parody o ka surrealism, ka mea i ho'āʻo ana e manao wale i ka wahine i loko o ka palapala o ke kūkulu.

Hoopii e kiʻi kaula

Louise ma na 1940sʻeleu ma ke kiʻi kaula. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai haku o ka 20th kenekulia. Ka mua ea ho okolohua Louise kekahi 'ole o archaic Helene, drevneamerikanskoy a meʻApelika Waena kiʻi kaula. Ka mea, kumumea na ona o na haku nui loa o ka hope ke kenekulia, me Henry Moore a me Ioana Barnkuzi Alberto Giacometti, ka mea i ka nānā 'ana i ko lākou hana ma archaic lula ea. Bourgeois kiʻi kaula initially oia o nā pūʻulu o ke aloha a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu ano, i pinepine i i ka lāʻau.

"Ka makapo e alakai i ka makapo"

"Ka makapo e alakai i ka makapo", kukulu ai i ka makahiki 1947,, oia kekahi o na hana loa kaulana Luiz Burzhua. Ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka pololei'ōwili kahea me ka "olelonane o ka Wa", hana e Pieter Bruegel ke kahiko. E hana Louise 'ole oia hoi o ka 20 lōʻihi a pink papaʻa o ka laau, tapering downwardly, a me ka luna i pili ma ka Hawai i-alahaka. Ka naau kupono o keia kiʻi kaula Ua hooweliweli mai, a me ka manao o ke ahiahi a me ka instability i paa. Bourgeois mai nei i keia hana - he Na Haawina Mua o ke keiki ka makemake e hūnā ma lalo o ka papaʻaina i ka wa a ka ohana awakea scandals ana.

hou nā

Ma ka 1960s, i loko o nā sculptures o Louise hoomaka ae la e hana nā mea wela e like me ka pōhaku, ke keleawe a me ka latex. Ma hope o kipa Italy, ka mea hou pōhaku keʻokeʻo. I ka 1949, ka mea i mua hōʻike kiʻi kaula Bourgeois - ma New York, ma ka gale peridium.

Ka ukupanee ma ka "pouliʻaoʻao" a me ka sexuality

Louise mea he artist-postsyurrealistom, a hai aku ia ia iho i loko o 1930-1940-ies. I keia manawa ka mea, ua mua mai i loko o naniʻole, Palani surrealist ana. Artists e pili pū ana me ia, aole loa ia i hana i ka pau-hui pae. Ka mea, uaʻaʻole ihola i ka hoike, hōʻike papahana a me declarative māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka helu o kēia mau Artists, he hui i ua ole wale he hoihoi i loko o ka "pouliʻaoʻao" o ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka noʻonoʻo i ke ola, typical o na Romantics, akā, no hoi i ke kino, i mea no ka hoike ana o ka "pouliʻaoʻao." I mea no ke aha la sexuality no Louise-e pili pū ana nā palapū, e like me ka huli ola no kona iho paha, ka ', i ke kūlana o ka hoohanau ana. I ka makahiki 1968, Bourgeois hooku iho la ia 2 sculptures i nā hoʻolele hauli a me ironic: "ua pua i nā Janus" a me ka "Girl".

"Girl"

Ua ua i ka latex nunui phallus Laua makau butcher. Kēia kiʻi kaula ho i ka pilikia e nānā Luiz Burzhua ma ka iconography o ka phallus, a me ka pili kāne you. Ke kumu o ke kiʻi kaula hiki ke heluhelu me ke kane testes, a pehea wahine ka umauma, a ua hoʻokōʻia puhaka, e like me ka wahine, ke kaupalenaʻana crotch.

"Ua pua i nā Janus"

"Ua pua i nā Janus" - he hana ma i ka hui i ka lewa hoohanau kinona, e kahe ana i loko o kekahi i kekahi. In he Roma, "Janus" 'o ia hoʻi "e hooholo ia", "e pio mai". Naʻe, ka mea o laua mau-, he maka he akua, ka mea nona kekahi alo ua huli ana i ka hala, a me ka 'ē aʻe e nana ana i ka wā e hiki mai, e janua - kilokilo puka e hamama ana ma ka peacetime, a pani i ka kaua. ʻoʻoleʻa monolithic kūpapakū, a kiʻi kaula mea he kiʻi o nā flaccid penises, a e pili ana i ke kikowaena hehee ai, kokoke e formless, reminiscent o pubic lauoho a me ke keka nahā i. Ka adjective "ua pua i" pili i ka metaphor o ka wahine e like me ka ala, a flowering. Women ka a me na kanaka i hele pu me nā maka. Mau penises ka poʻe like, a no ka wahine ka kīkala,'ūhā a me ka umauma iho.

"Mai ana ka luku no ka Makua"

Luiz Burzhua pau kona mua mea hoʻonoho i ka 1974. Ua wehe i ka hou ke kahua ma ka makakū Kawaihae o ka haku. Ma ka Bourgeois "mai ana ka luku ana i ka Makua," i ka sculptor Cuticura i loko o ka luna 'ea palapala ola Memories a me instincts, e noho ana i loko o ka subconscious, a i ke kumu ma ka conflicting pilina me kona makua kāne, hilinai anaʻelemakule i ka mea kākau mai kamaliʻi. A hāpai i ka 'ole i like i ke ana. Oeeo? E hoohalike ai i na pohaku a puni ka sacrificial una me ka hoopuehu ana o kona kino māhele, a me na apana o ke keiki hipa, a i kuai lilo mai i loko o ka butcher Shop.

Kēia hana, Louise ka loa e makau, haʻahaʻa akula 'hana o ka Paniolo artist Francisco Goya, a ua loa i hoʻomaopopo ai Bourgeois.

Ke au o ka "aeee"

Ma ka 1990s, ka mea mau i ka hana Luiz Burzhua. ʻike hoʻokumu ko ia neiʻoniʻoni i ka hou ke kahua - i ka wā o ke "keena." Artist kekahi o kona Pahuhopu ka hana ana o ka manao Environnement, a makemake e pakiko-lawa, kuokoa o ka iau kaiapuni. Kēia Environnement hiki komo. Mau hale a mau i ke ano o ka'īpale hana i loaa i loko o ka hala. Cell (Choisy) - i ka halepaahao i ka paka me he kinikini kiʻi kaula o ka hale. Ma luna o ka mea, ua kauʻia he nui guillotine. Kēia kiʻi kaula kohu i ka loa mai ke no.

hui IV

Ka hana Luiz Burzhua hope manawa i loaʻa i ka helu o ka pahu hopu, e like me na kii i ka lole. kū no ka mea, likeʻole degere o ka manao a me ka eha. No ka laʻana, i ka hana o ka 1997 hui IV ho kekahi ua like no me ka wa kahiko-puʻu waiū 'ia o ka iau. Ua hōʻike mau Rag na kii me ka poo, ho'āʻo ana e hana i ke aloha.

"Punawelewele"

Mea hoʻonoho "punawelewele" Luiz Burzhua (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei) Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka weuweu hana o ka sculptor. Ua makana he kumu hoohalike hemolele o ka expressive a me ka naauao manao, hanaia ma ke ano maoli. Ma ka symbolic puke wehewehe'ōlelo Louise Bourgeois punawelewele, 'aʻole e lawe i kekahi io loina. Ua Ua pili me kona makuwahine Louise, akamai, 'O ke kaulike, judicious, hoomanawanui, insightful, Ka Uluwehi O Ke, pono keia mau mea, nui a me ka maemae, e like me ka punawelewele. Kēia insect Ua pili me ka molowa ole o ka wahine e, e like me ka mākaukau craftsmanship o ka mea ulana. Kekahi o na hana ma keia theme, hana e Louise, a ua kapaʻia - "Mom." Lula ea monumental palapala, i ke keleawe, kona brevity a me ke akahai o ka geometric nō ho'āʻo auaneʻiʻoukou bourgeois ano o harmonic kaulike.

Ka mea mua nui exhibition

I ka makahiki 2000, ka mea kaulana Tate Hoikehonua, Gallery ma London paa ka mua nui exhibition o Louise Bourgeois, i kapaia o "au Laki hana, I luku, au rework." I ka mea i hai mai i ke ola ana o ka State National Museum. Louise i ka mea mua sculptor, nona hana i ua waiho ia ma ka hou bastion o Contemporary nō. exhibition ua he nui ka pomaikai, a me ka wae ana o ka haku - mea ole accidental, mai Bourgeoisʻike hoʻokumu i kona kāna mau 'ōlelo - he anthology o Contemporary nō.

Ka exhibition "Luiz Burzhua hale i :. aeee"

I ka 2015, i ka Museum o Hoikehonua, Art "aoeaiia caaiea" hooku iho la ia i ka nui exhibition o Bourgeois ma Moscow. Kēia exhibition ua hoolilo i ka hopena ua-Environnement sculptures i i ka Louise hana i loko o ka 20 makahiki hope o kona ola. Ua makamake nui na hana oi aku mamua o 80 ma Bourgeois: mea hoʻonoho, i kakahiaka nui sculptures, kauōʻia mai a me ka pena i mua o ka eiiiaaoeiiiue kalapona hana.

Luiza Burzhua, kona hana ike ma ke ao nei, e noho ana i ka lōʻihi ola. Ua make o ka naau hoouka ma ka makahiki o ka 98 makahiki ma New York, May 31, 2010.