M. I. Platov Ataman: Kawaihae, i ka pua o ka Cossacks Ataman Platova Matveya Ivanovicha

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'aka wale o ke Kaua o ka 1812 o Matvei Platov - Ataman o ka Don Cossack hao wale. He ua he kanaka lā kupaianaha a me ka hana hoihoi. Ma waho aʻeo ia o ke Kaua Honua II, nui no hoi na kaua komo Ataman Platov. Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka, e ia i ke kumuhana o ko mākou kūkākūkā.

wa opiopio

Future Ataman Matvey Ivanovich Platov i hānau i loko o August 1751 ma Cherkassk, ka mea i ke kapikala o ke Don Cossacks i ia manawa. Kona makua kāne, Ivan, no i ka waiwai o ka Cossack ilamuku, a me kona makuwahine, Anna Illarionovna (b. 1733), ua he malama pono hoa o ke ola i kana kane.

Andrew, Setepano a me Petero: Ma hou Matthew i, ekolu hou na keiki, a pau kāne o kaʻohana a pau.

Ma ka ano o ka hana, e koho i ka ala o ka wā e hiki mai Ataman M. I. Platov, uaʻaʻohe kanalua. O ka holo ana, ke keiki a kekahi Cossack hiki wale nō ia i ka Cossack.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima, Matthew hui i ka oihana o ka Don Cossacks, oiai ka i ke ano o ka makai. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua loaa i ke kēia inoa - Cossack luna.

Platov i mua hookupaa ia iho e like me ka ke kanaka kuleana hoʻomākaukau i kekahi hana.

Ma ke kahua kaua

Future Ataman Matvei Platov i loko o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1768-1774 wahi. I ka 1771, ua komo i loko o ka hoouka ma ka Perekop laina a me Kinburn, a ua eo luawai. A makahiki ma hope mea, ua waihoia mai ke kauoha o ka regiment o ka Don Cossacks. I ka 1774, Matvei hele aku la i ka Caucasus Front, kahi ia i komo i loko o ka suppression o ke kipi i loko o ka Kuban Highlanders i kākoʻo i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o Lūkini-Turkish kaua i ka 1775 M. Platov i ka uhi i ke kipi o Pugachev hapa. No laila, hoi aku la oia i ka North Caucasus, kahi i 1782-1784 makahiki o kaua ana me na kipi Lezgins, Nogais a Chechens.

Ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua kēia (1787-1791 biennium), kekahi i ka papa i ka K'lauea. Me kona komo 'ana i hoʻopio mau wahi paa a me Ochakov (1788), Ackerman (1789), Bender (1789),ʻoʻIsemaʻela (1790). I ka 1789, i kaua aku ma ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ke kaua ana Causeni.

Kona hoʻomanaʻo ma ke kahua o kaʻoihana i ole hele unnoticed. Mai 1790, Platov - Ataman Chuguevsky a me Ekaterinoslav Regiment, a ma ka makahiki 1793 i loaa mai i ke ano o Mele Nui.

I ka 1796, Matvei komo i loko o ka Peresia kai eʻe, a, nae, i koke hōʻoki aku.

hilahila

'Aʻole wale nō kaʻoliʻoli ike M. I. Platov. Ataman i mahuʻi mua o Emperor Paul ma ke kuka ku e ia ia, a a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Kostroma. Ua hiki i ka 1797. Kekahi manawa ma hopeʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka pā, i ke ano o ka hiki nui aggravation o ka hewa.

Opal Platov ana a hiki i 1801, ia Paulo i hoʻoholo, e hookuu aku ia ia mai ka halepaahao i Ataman komo i loko o ka pōʻino e hiki mai Indian kai eʻe. Naʻe, i ka adventurousness o keia manao, e like me ka Emperor ka make i i ae e lawe mai i ka manao.

Ma ke poo o ka Don Cossacks

Keiki a Paul Alexander I, ka mea i ka Lūkini Emperor, patronized Matvei make o kona makua kāne ma hope. Mai ka 1801 Platov - Ataman o ka Don Cossacks. Keia ke ano o ia, mai ia manawa, ua lilo iho la i ka luna o nā mea a pau o ka Don Cossacks. Eia hou kekahi, Matvei i hoʻolaha i ka lutanela mau.

Ka mea hou kulana nae ka i oi nui o ke kuleana i loko o ke alo o ka Auguseto, a me ka moku'āina. O ka holo ana, i ke kaumaha o ke kuleana ke luku aku i kekahi kanaka, akā,ʻaʻole kekahi kanaka i ka uku. Ataman o ka Don Cossacks i ana aʻei ka 'ole o ka i laila, a hiki i Ua loa kāna hana. Eia hou, i ka 1805 hoʻokumu Platov i ka hou kapikala o ke Don Cossacks - Novocherkassk.

Ke kaua e ku e ia Napoleon

Cossack Ataman Platov, alakaʻiʻia kā lākou mau luna, i loko o ke Kaua o ka Ehaʻahahui e ku e Napoleon kauwahi. Ke kaua i wahiʻano nui i loko o ka palena o ke aupuni o Prussia.

Platov kino i kauoha mai ai i kona mau pūʻali kaua ma ke kaua o Eylau, ma hope i loaa honua kaulana. His Cossacks hana uncharacteristically no na kaua o ka wā ma mua i loko o ka pili kēia hoʻihoʻi hou i ka enemi. Ka mea, hoʻohana guerrilla nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua, e ola Pilisetia ma luna o kaʻenemi ka pūhaka, a hoopai nui poino.

Ma hope o kona pūlima i ka Tilsit maluhia Kuikahi ma waena o Rusia a me Farani i ka 1807, Napoleon kino uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka Platov. He haawi ia ia i ka waiwai snuffbox. Nō hoʻi Legeona o Honor ua, e hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia e uku. Ataman hoole keia hanohano, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka mea i ka mea hiki ole ke malama i ka haole mō'ī.

Kekahi o ka meaʻano nui poʻe o ka wā e hōʻike 'ia i ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1806-1812, ma a Platov Cossack poe hoʻohana ana. A laila, i loaa i ka hou kiʻekiʻe - General o lio.

World kaua II

Akā, i ka hoailona nui ma ka Kawaihae o Platov haʻalele i ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812 , a me ka Napoleon.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka Napoleonic kaua uku 'ana i kauoha mai ai nā mea a pau Cossack poʻe hao wale, akā, laila, i ke kulana puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e alakai i ka poe. E like me ia ma ke kai eʻe mua e ku e Napoleon, i ka hana o ka Cossacks Platov no ka mea, o kona suddenness lawe nui pilikia i ka enemi. It Platov poʻe hao wale e hoʻokele e hoʻopio i ka Farani colonel, a hoʻopio nui palapala o General Sebastiani.

Ka muaʻana e kaua aku i Napoleonic poʻe hao wale Platov paʻa i loko o June kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Mir, a wawahi ae la i ka poe o General Rozhnetskogo. Ma hope iho o ke kaua o Saltykovka Cossacks, e uhi i ka hee ana o General Bagration, ma hope o ke kaua o Smolensk, Platov i ma ke kauoha o ka hope o nā mea a pau Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ka mea hana mau, e emi hope.

Akā koke i ke kulana i loli. Ma 'Aukake, ma ke noi ana o ka Auguseto-Nui Barclay de Ka Tolley, Platov i kipaku mai i ka poe kaua. E like me ka palapala kūhelu, no ka "mismanagement". Akā, e like me authoritative kumu, i ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokuʻu Platov i mālama ai e like me kona mauʻana noha no ka waiʻona.

Eia naʻe, Platov koke hoi mai la, a komo i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, e like me ia ma ka ahaolelo ma Fili. A ma ia halawai, oia kū'ē i ka hee mai Moscow.

A lohe o Napoleon ka poe koa i hoomaka ai e hookaawale ia mai Rusia, o Platov alakaʻi i kona alualu. Like'ōnaehana manaoio kona lawe lima 'iniha, ke hoopai i kā mākou poino i ka enemi.

Na kai eʻe a me ke kiʻi o ka Cossacks i loko o ka Europa moʻomeheu

Platov ka poʻe hao wale, ma ka manawa o ke kānaka apau i mākaukau i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka helu, i waena o ka mea mua, e i kela aoao o ka palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka Neman, a hoomaka ae la e alualu ae ia Napoleon ka poe koa o ia waho o ka'āina. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke kaua o Danzig, i noho General MacDonald.

Ma hope o Ataman M. Platovʻano nui aia ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka Emperor, akā, i ka poʻe hao wale Cossack hoomau i ka hana i ka pono ma ka alualu o kaʻenemi. I kekahi manawa, Matvei i häʻawi mai ai iä kauoha kanaka naehana. Ma kekahi, alakai aku la oia i ka mahele i loko o ke kaua o Leipzig, Pani 'ōlelo' ke kaua o nā lāhui kanaka.

Cossack naehana hala a pau o 'Eulopa, i loko o Palani, kahi Napoleon kakauinoa i ka hoihoi. Cossacks Platov lākou mau helehelena, e like me ka haahaa nui o ka hahau ma mua o na huahelu o ka regular kaua, ka weli ole wale maʻenemi poʻe hao wale, akā, no hoi i ka maʻamau o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma hope iho o kēia moho kiʻi o ka Lūkini Cossack lilo archetypal ma Europa moʻomeheu.

make ataman

Matvey Platov make i loko o January 1818, ma ke kauhale ma Taganrog, ma luna o ka'āina kanaka maoli o ka Don, i ka makahiki o ka 66 makahiki. No laila, ka mea, aole e lilo kekahi o na K'lauea huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke Don Cossacks.

Platov Ua kanu mua i loko o Novocherkassk, akā, laila, hahai aku la i ka moʻo o ka hou-kanu. Ataman lua kupapau desecrated ma ka Bolsheviks. E ho'ōla, i ka makahiki 1993, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i nā koe Matveya Platova ma ka ia wahi.

Family a me ka mamo

Matvei Platov i mare i nā manawaʻelua. Ka mua mare ia i hui me Nadezhda StepanovnaʻEperaima, i manaoia moʻopuna Ataman o ka Don Cossacks. Ma keia hoao i ka 1777 ua loaa ka laua keiki, Ivan, ka mea, nae, make iho la i kakahiaka nui me 1806, lōʻihi ma mua o ka make ana o kona makuakane. Ma hope iho o ka hanau ana o kana keiki i ka 1783, a make iho la Nadezhda Stepanovna.

Lua o ka mare ana ua kahikoia a nani hiehie Marfa Dmitrievna Martynova, no ka i ka mea no hoi i ka lua o ka mare ana. Oia kekahi i hele mai, mai ka Cossack Hetman ano. Ka mea, he mau keiki kāne (Mataio a me Ioane) a me Eha ana mau kaikamahine (Martha, Anna, Maria, Alexandra).

Martha D. make i loko o ka hopena o 1812. Ma hope iho o ia M. Platov ola ana i ka kivila mare me Elizabethʻo Rose i ke alii o Beritania.

Ataman Platov mau mamo ma kāna mau keiki kāne a me Mataio Ivan i ka inoa o ka helu.

ano ataman

Ataman Platov ua he nani hana hoihoi kanaka, nana i haawi mai i ka puu o ka hoʻoikaika hana o ka motherland. Kona'ōlohe wiwo kanalua i laʻana no keiki. No hoi, ia mea paakiki e overestimate i ka makana o Matvey Ivanovich i loko o ke kahua o ka ole Don Cossacks maoli ikaika kaua ikaika, weliweli i kaʻenemi.

O ka holo ana, e like kekahi kanaka maoli, ke kaʻao chieftain i kona drawbacks. O ka lolouila, no kekahi laʻana, hiki ke manaoia excessive 'ino i ka waiʻona. Aka hoi, i kona maikaʻi ano pili kēia ma luna o ka mā.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi loa, o kona manawa pono Ataman Platov. Photo, Eia naʻe, 'Aʻole i loaʻa, mai ke kinohi o ka XIX kenekulia, ka no o ka For the ia,ʻaʻole naʻe iʻikeʻia a hiki i ke ao nei. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō loa ka helu o nā kiʻi, piha ka loea Artists ia mākou i ka manawa e contemplate i ke kiʻi o ka alihi kaua nui.

One ua hana nei he posthumous kiʻi Platov e kaulana English artist George Dawe i ka manawa. Kēia kiʻi ma luna. E hoopono ana ma na mawaho hiʻona o ke kanaka imprinted ma luna o laila, Ataman Platov i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei kanaka. Mahalo i ka hana, ua mea e noho ana i ka mea nui e ike mōʻaukala huahelu o ka hala kenekulia.