MA Bulgakov "Heart o ka Dog": ka (essay) ma luna o ka huina hoonui

More aku kanaono makahiki o "Heart o ka Dog" Ua kali no ka mea heluhelu. Ma Kelemania, a England, i ka moʻolelo i pai ia ma ka kakahiaka nui '60s, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka Soviet Union wale i loko o "samizdat" ia ke heluhelu i ka laki no na mea i uuku. Ua ua wale i ka 1987, he hana i paʻiʻia ma ka "Banner" Magazine, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua kau aku ma luna o pale Vladimirom Bortko. I ka makahiki 1925, ua palapala mai i ka MA Bulgakov "Heart o ka Dog", he (essay), a nō dominates ka naau, a hōʻike mai i ke ano o ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Rusia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole he kula Bulgakov

Ma muli o ke polokalamu ma ka moʻokalaleo no ka haumāna hoʻonaʻauao nā hana ma kēia mea kākau elua: "Heart o ka Dog" a me "ka Haku, a Margarita". E like me ke keiki a ke Kumu o ka theology a me ka moopuna o kahuna, ke kākau i loko o kēlā me kēia o kona hanaia'na i haipule hōʻailona,ʻo ia i ke kumumanao multilayered. Paha ia mea ke kumu kēlā me kēia manawa ike mai ai ia i kekahi mea hou ma rereading kona mau puke.

I loko nō o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka ideological maʻiʻo, kula (essay) ma ka puke ma ka Bulgakov ka "Heart o ka Dog" E i ke kākauʻana. A no keia mea, he mea pono e kālailai i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, inoa, aʻano nui e hana.

Ke Anati-Soviet pepelu paha dystopia?

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ua kapaia "Heart o ka Dog" pili aupuni satire. O ia ka leo pono. Akā, hapa 'ia'. A pau i Kumu Preobrazhensky olelo o ka lukuia, ka House Komite, a Soviet nupepa -ʻiʻo pepelu. He aha ke kumu a me ka mea e hana Shvonder a me ka kala, hoi, i lana ai, satire. Ae, a pehea! Huʻi. Ruthless.

Akā, i ka ho okolohua me ka ilio - dystopia. Kona kiʻi hōʻike i ka hanau ana o ka hou kanaka ho okumu o ka opiopio, hoikeia mai ka pilikia LIKE i loko o ka hooulu ana o ia i ke kaiāulu. Ua huli mai e like me ka ke aoʻana i kākauʻia e Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart o ka Dog." An (essay) ma luna o ka puke e noonoo i ka hoailona o nā Huli i a me ka satire a me ka utopia.

No ke aha naau ilio?

Ma ka Ikepili o ka uuku ano o ka hana (puke, pōkole moʻolelo, pōkole moʻolelo) nei i kona inoa. No laila, no ke aha la Bulgakov i papani ai hoi i keia hopuna'ōlelo, no ka mea, i loko o ke kikokikona o Kumu Preobrazhensky, paleʻia Bormental e pili ana Sharikova naau, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana ia mea ia e kanaka, aka, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau lousy.

Nā puke wehewehe adjective "ilio", ina aole pololei cia hōʻike no i ka mea holoholona, he 'ē lawe conversational hoemi io pane e hoike ana i kekahi mea paʻakikī, unbearable, a me ka' O ia hoʻi, a hiki ilalo lilo a me ka abject. A laila, na mea a pau i ike, o ka oi aku i ka Lepe Unuhi 'ia o ka moʻolelo - "horrific ulia" - haawi i ka ahuoi e pili ana i mea e olelo aku ai Bulgakov. "Heart o ka Dog" - he satirical (essay),ʻaʻohe ilio kino ua puni iho la ia ma kona inoa, a hao i ka naau o ke kanaka Puhi iho kohoia.

kahua kiʻi

Malihini akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo: ma ka satirical hana o Mihaila Bulgakova i liʻiliʻi. A "Heart o ka Dog" mea i koe. Ke Kumu, i mea no laila, pono hoʻopaʻapaʻa a pono denounces ka hou aupuni hana i ka hewa weliweli: ke kauka pono kōkua kanaka i loko o ka hana maikaʻi i maʻi puʻuwai, akā,ʻo ua ho'āʻo ana e koho i kekahi mea i ka hanaʻia e ke Akua. Hoopahaohaoia'na wale laila, ike o ka inadmissibility o ia hoʻokolohua.

Hoolohe cog i loko o ka lānai hou i hana mai i ka ho okumu ana hōʻike Shvonder - nema me ka noʻonoʻo 'ke kino kīnā, ka mea imagines oia ia ia iho i ka haku o ka hale. He a me Kumu - me Media loa okoa kumu, ka mea hiki ole i hoohalike.

No laila, i kekahi o na huapalapala e pono e kālele ana ka wā kau e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay), "Bulgakov" Heart o ka Dog ''? Kala - i ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua FF Hoopahaohaoia'na - oia mea he nui i loko o ka moʻolelo, a me ka loa i ke kumuhana o ka hihia ma waena o Shvonder a me Kumu. Akā, inā i ke ano ua keia kaua?

Lahui kanaka i ole i huli

Na mea a pau e pili ana me ka Orthodox Church, Bulgakov ike loa, aʻaʻole ma ka wale i loko o kona mau palapala i olelo ia i ho'ākāka 'aʻe paha i maopopo nä haumäna i ka ia. No ka laʻana, ma "ka Haku, a Margarita" a pau nāʻikepili a pau i ka hana i wahi i loko o ka Hemolele Week mua Easter, i loko o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ballpoint hanana hoʻomaka ma ka hope o Dekemaba a me 7 January aia no he hou kanaka - Polygraph Polygraphovich. ʻAʻole hoʻi hou, aole hoi e emi mai, a me Christmas Times hoopahaohaoia'na'īlio Bulgakov. "Heart o ka Dog" - he (essay), ka mea kākau hākālia nō ia i ka eha mea ole wale i ka make ana o ka mea pono i ua mua o ka kipi, akā, i ka nānā aku o ka noho ana, a hoʻomau a hiki i keia extermination, akā,ʻaʻole aihue, a zakolachivaniya pāpāiʻawa a me ka uhane ka lukuia.

No ke aha la Polygraph?

Keia inoa ua manaoia e lilo i hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o Bulgakov, inā paha ka mea, ua ike ia ka 'alemanaka ma ka' alemanaka ma o ka proletariat ma ia manawa mua i kana wahine ano. He aha hiki i hooki i ka repetition o ka mea kākau moʻolelo: Polygraph Polygraphovich? Ka wā e pili ana Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart o ka Dog", kākau i na hana hiki ole ke relegated i ka laulā huahelu o ka heluhelu. A aloha! A laila, he nui makemake i hoomaopopo: Ua hai mai i ka inoa o ka protagonist e pai, a 'o ia hoʻi - nā'ōlelo,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, e lilo ka hailona.

Mea kākau makaʻu (a i ole kumu) i ka ballpoint mea hemolele no ka mea hou aupuni. Nele o ko lākou mau manaʻo, mai i ka Uhane ano laulea, loina, kēia kanaka e hana ole wale i ka mea i haʻiʻia, akā, no hoi, e lawe i ka Initiative, nona ma ka luku, e like me ka mea, i ole hiki ke kūkulu i ka ho'ākāka 'ana. E hana ia i alanui, pehea hiki accidentally hoopahaohaoia'na Kumu, eʻaʻole hana, akā, no ka hoʻonaʻauao wā'ōpiopio, ma ka uhane o keia makemake e maoli.

ʻO ia mea e ia i (essay) ma luna o ka theme like "Heart o ka Dog." Bulgakov hiki ole kiʻi ma i kona wā, a, e ole i ka manawa, akā, he nui na makahiki i ma, i kēia moʻolelo e like me pili.

Hoikehonua, 'epekema ua neʻe i mua, ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka laau mai ka maʻi, a lōʻihi i nā lā o ke kanaka ma ka honua nei, akā, ua pono e poina i ka ilio ka naau hiki ke loaa pu ia me ka lōʻihi ola ana e ke ola makahiki aimless a me ka lapuwale.