Mainboard - He aha ka keia? Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano

Makua ( "motherboard» / Motherboard), paha, ma na olelo e ae, o ka motherboard - ia mea he integral hapa o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kamepiula. Kona helehelena ia kohu he regular textolite papa, a me ka nui mea mea he keleawe kaula, nā mea hoʻopili, Interfaces, a me nā lāliʻi. E kau i ka maloo kūhelu 'ōlelo, ka papa - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE anaina pa alima.

Kona nā mea hoʻopili a me Library i hoʻonoho i nā eiiiiiaiou o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kamepiula: i ka papa kuhikuhiE unu lawelawe,? Anoe? Kāleka, wikiō kāleka, a kāleka, hipa kāne a me ka paakiki a holo a me nā pūnaewele maalea / heluhelu' ike.

Eia hou, i ka motherboard - ia mea i ke kahawai ana i hanaʻi no mawaho manipulators a me kaʻike ākea hana. Ua likeʻole nā mea hoʻopili i ka hope o ka motherboard hoʻohui i ka iole, keyboard, mīkini paʻi, kanaka hoʻoponopono, mīkiniʻimi, palapala ipu, a me nā manaʻo.

A hiki i kēia 'ano a pau i hana pu me ka mea pono, e pono i ka haumāna mana lako, alaila, he mea he uku'ōnaehana pa alima pono e pili ana i ke kumu ma nā palapala hūlili. Mau Library i ka hapanui i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā "foolproof", ma ka pa alima i ke ea hookomo ki a me ka mea hiki ia wale kekahi, pololei ala. Similar kumu mua ka mea, ua pili 'o Randy me ka' ē aʻe nā mea hoʻopili, oa ka Hookah pomaikai iaʻi ka halekupapau a i pipiʻi eiiiiiaiou mau ole mai o ka mea ku pono i ka pololei ole pilina. Kēia mau hiʻona OAOOUIEeE nui hookiekieia Motherboards: Asrock, MSI, «GB", "Asus" a me na mea e ae.

motherboard palapala kumumea

Palapala ololi motherboard e hoʻoholo i ka ka piʻiʻana wahi a hiki i ke kaʻa. Nō hoʻi, nāʻano o nā pepa i kiʻiona hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka mana nā mea hoʻopili, i ka helu ana o Library no ka ai pili aku i ka periphery a me Kalaiaina e eiiiiiaiou, e like me kā lākou wahi. Ua heluhelu a pau e hiki ai ekolu walaʻauʻana ano o motherboards. Aneane na lama a pau i, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo i kēia mau hae, oa ka nenoaiu o ka MSI papa, "Asus", "Samsung", "GB" a no laila, Asrock. N.

Hana ololi:

1. Mini-ITX. Ka uuku ka nui o ka papa me ka ka palena haʻahaʻa helu o Library a pinepine ua noniakahi unu lawelawe (Bedroom koho).
2. Anakahi iki-ATX. mainboard ano ua hoakakaia e like me ka awelika ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka functionality. Kekahi mau oluolu nui a me ka noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea maikaʻi koho no ka i ka home PC, albeit me he meaʻuʻuku lākou a Library no ka polokalamu na peripherals. Loa pinepine ma luna o ka motherboard chipset ua hoʻouka kekahi me kekahi mau kapu, akā, ka mea mau i noho pilikia no ka waiwai hana ia mea he hale PC.
3. Hoʻohālikelike,-ATX. Ka nui loa ka nui o ka pae a me ka piha huahelu o chipsets. Ua loaʻa he lawa helu o Library e hoʻokō i ka hana me nāʻano o nā peripherals. A pono a me ka hassle-noa mea hoʻonoho a me ka nui hoʻolele mokulele.

E hōʻoia i ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ka palapala ololi motherboard, e like me kona nui, ina oe iho komplektuete kahua pa alima. Motherboardʻano ieie-ITX hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma kekahi hale, akā, 'ē aʻe ano i, e like loa me ka nui o ke kahua pa alima.

Nā mea hoʻopili nā unu lawelawe ( "kumu» / kumu)

E noonoo i kekahi o nā hiʻona nā mea hoʻopili i nā unu lawelawe. Ma a me ka nui, me ka motherboard - ka mea, 'o kekahi kanaka mea no kēlā me kēia unu lawelawe, a me ka hope versa. No laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe i loko, no na ano o ka hūlili o ke koho ana o eiiiiiaiou, oia hoi ka unu lawelawe no kāu kamepiula.

A typical holomuaʻana o "kumu" mau 'ua hala loa nui a wale nō i keʻano kupono no kēlā me kēia' ia paha o chipsets. No ka laʻana, ka mea motherboardʻAi pāpiliona HI me AMD i hoʻonoho omaka FX2, AM3 a me AM3 +. Ia mea, kūʻai i kekahi unu lawelawe me kekahi o kēia mau "kumu" -pometok, e hiki wawe ka hoʻohui ia i ka motherboard. I ua mea a me na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū o "Intel": ka LGA 1150 a me ka 1155 ka lepili e haawi oe i E waeʻoukou i ka lima 'ia paha o chipsets, no kekahi laʻana, he kahua motherboard Samsung' ole "Asus".

BIOS (BIOS)

Next, ke kiʻiona hiʻona o kēlā me kēia motherboard mākou noonoo. No mea mea au i - o ka mua a me ka lua o ka papa, kahiko, a me ka mea hou, etc. Ua makemake ma kekahi hihia e ma ka BIOS? Inoaia no ka walaʻauʻana systematization o ka hoʻokomo o a me ka ia auoiaea (BIOS - XIX. Hoʻokomo o-auoiaea System) ...

Kekahi motherboard (ʻAi pāpiliona, "Asus", "Samsung", ka MSI, a me kekahi poe e ae) hāpai i ka helu o ka noho pilikia subsystems, a pono e pono kele pūnaewele. Kekahi functionality i ke polokalamu JavaScript ina, no kekahi laʻana, oe e ole e pono ai kūkulu-i kiʻi accelerator, no ka mea, o ka papa ua hoonoho i ka mawaho kiʻi kāleka.

All BIOS napoo ana no hoi i waiho ai i loko o ka kūikawā? Inoaia-CMOS (no ka mea, ma lalo nei). Kēiaʻano o ka papaa noonoo maalea, "no kenekulia", holo ma likiuma aeea. ʻO ina oe e ma luna o ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa, e huli aku i ka lolouila, nāʻikepili ma CMOS e e ola ia. Inā pono, "kīkoʻolā mai" e 'ike i nā kāwaha, e lawe ana i ka pu ki aloha mai o ka? Inoaia. Kēia wahi hiki ole ke kapaia noho pilikia, no ka mea, a pau ka mea e pono eiiiiiaiou no ka ukana i ka paakiki pā hōkū e like me ke kamepiula a iaiyoe e 'akomi' ia akulla '- ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ke kālā no nenoai (mai 2006). lā a me ka manawa mua kele pūnaewele, o ka papa, e e'ōlelo huna.

inoaia CMOS

ʻaneʻane kekahi motherboard (ASUS, «GB», MSI a me na mea e ae) he he? Inoaia CMOS, hale kūʻai a pau i nā hoʻololi i loko o ka BIOS. Ma ona iho, ke inoaia i pau ai mea uukuʻikena - he uuku emi ma mua o ka microampere no laila, e kauoha aku i ka o na pu ki Ua oi ma mua o lawa no ka makahiki paha i kekahi mau makahiki.

I kekahi manawa, ina ke mau ukana hoi i hoopau ai i ke noho iho la, i ka kamepiula Mei i kīpaku. He nui novice haku i loko o keia hihia, koke ka hewa ma luna o ke kahua papa. I mea e koke hoʻopau i ka hiki kumu (ma hope o ka lōʻihi palaualelo kamepiula), e pono e wehe i ka pu ki aeea mai o ka CMOS? Inoaia, a hō'ā i ka nenoaia. Inā 'o ka kamepiula hoi Ka hoʻomaka' ana a me Ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hōʻike i kekahi mau hoailona, o ke ola, i ka pilikia i shrunken i loko o ka CMOS-o na pu ki.

No hoi, ka mea i pono, e hoailona oukou i ka'ikamu ke ike i kaʻaʻai kahakai, kahi a ka mua mau huahelu hōʻike i ke anawaena o ka o na pu ki, a me na ia elua - nona iho. 'Ae' ia CMOS-o na pu ki pono e hoʻolako pono me kekahi "pakiko-no" motherboard (ʻAi pāpiliona, MSI, «Asus", "Samsung", a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Inā 'oe i ole i halawai me ia - ia mea i mea kiaʻi, a ninau aku i ka originality a me puʻupaʻa o ke kuai huahana. I ka nui o ka 'auhau o ka o na pu ki, me ka hou o ka hana hehee ai, a me ka pūhaka ia mea. Maʻamau lako a motherboards pinepine mai nā '2032' ano o na pu ki, a laila i ka pu ki aloha me ka anawaena o ka 20 mm o, a me ka 'auhau o 32 Mah. More kākaʻikahi hiki halawai hou uku oihana e like me 2025.

IDE mau '

Next like nui loa, a ua lako pono me na motherboard (ASUS, MSI, «GB», Asrock a me na mea e ae), e Library e hana me ka paakiki kipaku aku ai, a heluhelu o kaʻikepili, i mea, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, paʻakikī kipaku aku ai, DVD kipaku aku ai, a me ka pūnaewele me Media, 'ike.

Home a me ka oihana PC hoʻohana no kēia hihia, ua mau ka papa kuhikuhiE mau '- keia IDE a me SATA. Hūlili IDE (noniakahi Drive uila no) mea he 40-luka pa alima a me ka mea hiki ke hana me ka paakiki iwi kuamoʻo 'ole DVD makou a holo i kekahi'ōlewa lipine uwea. I kēia mau realities i pio i ka lohi e haawi mai i kēia 'ano o ka mau', akā, e hiki nō ke loaʻa aka hoi, ma kekahi mau motherboards (loa pinepine MSI a "Asus") e e hiki, e hoʻohui i nā kahiko paakiki kipaku aku ai, a actuators.

E like me ia ma ka hihia o ka mana lako hūlili, IDE-mau 'mea he "foolproof", i mea e hoʻohui mea pono e hiki ole. Mua motherboards i hoʻolako pono me ka mau o ka pa alima,ʻo ia hoʻi ka iniiaiie a me ka haumāna (iniiaiie a me ka haumāna, niioaaonoaaiii). Loa pinepine, i pili i ka paakiki a holo a hiki i ka iniiaiie hui ', a kipaku aku ai iā heluhelu - a hiki i ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

Kēlā me kēia IDE-mau '(Kanal) oe ke hoʻohui elua mawaho lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe - i ka papa kuhikuhiE (haku) a me ke kauwa a (kauwawahine). Koho o ka lawe kūpono koho aiao hoʻohana kūikawā jumpers (jumpers) ma luna o na manao maalea iho. A inā e manaʻo kuhihewa kau ma luna o ka mea hookahi wai o ka "haku" elua paha kauwa, i kekahi o ia 'Aʻole e holopono, nolaila, pono mau ia i ke kumu nui ka manaʻo a me kaʻaoʻao.

SATA mau '

Channel "Satana" - he pahuhopu nei kau o Interfaces, a like ka IDE, ka mea e leie aku oe e hana i ka mämä holo nui kiekie me ka pili ana manaʻo. Ma ka manawa, ka mea, ua aneane loa alii iho la oia mai ke alo aku o IDE-mea, a mau e hoʻomohala (SATA2, SATA3, a no laila, ma luna o. D.).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala ololi a me ka motherboard Hookah, kekahi helu o nā mea hoʻopili "Satana" hiki ia ma luna o ka motherboard. I kēia mau lā o ka hae lako a pan E wehewehe pū mai i ke alo o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha Library o keia ano, i ka wa mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i hoʻolako pono me ka wale nō mau.

PS / 2 mau '

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka motherboard e Library i mawaho peripherals. E hoʻohui i ka eeaaeaoo? A me ka manipulator "iole" Eono-kui pa alima PS / 2 me ka like ki, a pena i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia wahi hiki ke kapa no hoi "foolproof", no ka mea, kela a me keia kala hoʻopili like me ke 'ano o ka ipu, e e pili (iole - uliuli, eeaaeaoo? - poni), a me ke hoʻohana ka mea, i loko o nāʻaoʻao, i ua, no ka laʻana, ma luna o kou iole Hoʻokaʻaʻike pono e uliuli.

Koke ia e ao aku mea hoʻohana i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole ke pili, e like me ka pono me ia, a wehe ae i ka periphery o ka PS / 2 hūlili ma ke kamepiula, no ka mea, ke hoʻopilikia maoli i wale i ka eeaaeaoo? A iole, akā, i ka'ōnaehana papa. Ua pono, ina ka motherboard ua lako pono me ka pūʻulu o fuses no keia hihia, a me ka mea hiki ke lele i ka holoʻokoʻa nenoaiu.

Oia fuses inoaia e loaʻa ka loa ka poe liilii, waiwai a me ka oluolu, e kuni i ka mea ma ka luna o "ka hoʻololiʻana" hana. I mea e hoao i ka functionality o ke kaula hō'ā, e mea hiki ke apo hookahiʻike mauʻia. Inā e pau e no, a laila ka mea, kŘpa a ka oluolu (a nike) i ka puku, a me ka hoʻomau 'ole i ka kamepiula, ā' ole ka polokalamu JavaScript ma ka pahale mawaho periphery ana i ke kamepiula ia hoʻi ma luna o ka PS / 2 awa. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i kēia mau mea i hoʻolako pono me inoaia i hoʻopale ai ole a pau motherboards, no laila e lohe ai i keia wahi ia kūʻai mea pono,ʻaʻole he keu ka anu u.

USB mau '

I waena o nā mawaho nā mea hoʻopili ua haawiia kūikawā wahi i ka USB-mau '(paʻa pūkaʻina kaʻa' ohua). Ua ninoieo o ka laina eha, elua e waihoiaʻi oia no ka ai a me ka 'ē aʻe no kaʻikepili EYI. Like ka finicky PS / 2 awa, peripherals pili ma ka USB-hūlili, hiki ke hoʻololi,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hele. Ka mau 'hoʻi,ʻikeʻia nō ka lōʻihi manawa, a e hoʻokele i loaʻa iā kekahi ka hoʻololi' ana a me nā hana hou.

Ke hiki i ka hoʻohui a hoʻokaʻawale i ka manao maalea me ka USB-hūlili ana i ke kamepiula ua loaʻa ma kekahi mau 'mau' mea i manao ai. Main mana hui 'ana i ka nui o kokoke i ka mākeke hūlili, ma Akä naÿe, e ka hihiaʻikepili. Ia mea, i ka manawa o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mana hoʻomaka e kahe ana i loko o ka mua a me ka disconnected hope.

Ma ka USB-mau ', e hiki hoʻohui i ka hailona o peripherals: nā mīkini paʻi, Phone, papa, scanners, Panel a me ka nui, e like me ka mea mau eeaaeaoo? A me ka iole (mālama i kēia ma ka manaʻo inā inoaia fuses ke ahi ma luna o ka PS / 2 awa).

A wahi mua e hoʻohui i nā mīkini paʻi, a scanners hoʻohana i loko o laua, ka LPT awa, a hiki rarer - ka pūkaʻina Coma Library. I kēia lā, ka mea e ole ia, a me oe e halawai me ia wale nō ma mua motherboards pepa. Akā ka mea, 'o ia no ka mea e pono ai, no ka mea, i ka wa e hoʻohui i kēiaʻano o ka lako a pan i hana PC ke puhi o ka mīkini paʻi, a me ka awa iho.

PCI a PCI Express Library

Kau PCI a PCI Express? Anoe? Papa i papahana i: ulana pukapuka, pepa, Phone, modems, wikiō pepa, etc. a pau na pepa Ua hoʻouka kekahi, e like me ka rula, ma keʻano o PCI Express mau 'no ka mea, o kona māmā holo ... Mua e hana me ka Kimia accelerators hoʻohana AGP-type hūlili, akā, ia mea obsolete, a ike ia i ke kālā no motherboards Ua aneane unreal.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea ia, ma manawa, i kēia mau kau ke hoonawaliwali, disrupting ka maʻamau hana o ka noonoo o kanaka. Fast "lapaʻau"ʻaneʻi kekahi - huki i ka mea mai o na Groove, e holoi hui 'ana i ka waiʻona pāʻoihana a me ka reinsert. Moreʻano nui? Aiiio - ka mea, o ka hope o ka motherboard, akā, ia mea e pono ai i ka loaʻa kekahi, a loa pohihihi keia hihia.

No hoi e makaala i ka PCI oeia i undergone mau loli i loko o ka papa o ke mahi, a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ka hana o ka motherboard nā mea hoʻopili i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane a me ka nānā aku, a me ka pihoihoi ka hohonu.

Main iaiyoe (kāne)

Currently oe e loaʻa kekahi mauʻano o ka hipa kāne paʻa: o DDR2, o DDR3 a me DDR4. OOAOAaXUEIE DDR1 holehole mai ai i mea ole ia, ka mea hiki ke ike wale ma luna o ka mea kahiko motherboards.

Okoa mai kekahi i kekahi iaiyoe pae'ōnaehana alapine (frequency), nui, a me ka anakahi uila hui 'ana. Kēlā me kēia kanaka i kekahi mau 'ano o ka notch (kī) ma ka lalo, a ma luna a' ano o ka iaiyoe ua nānā '. pono ia mau ano o ka laau ki, i mea pono loa no ka hope upgrade kekahi motherboards hiki ke kākoʻo.

Sami nā mea hoʻopili i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā latches no ka maluhia fixation ma luna o ka papa. Ua hoʻouka kekahi Trims me ka kekahi koa, ma hope o ka holomua mea hoʻonoho e e lohe kekahi kaomi - laila au i noho ai Module pono (paha oe hulina wāwahiʻia latch, pahu pohihihi ma luna o ia).

Main hoomanao, i hou i ka mea pōhaku gigabytes pihaʻi me inoaia uuku ka SPD, ma ka malama o ka manawa, oa kaohiʻikepili no kēia 'ano o ka hipa kāne (kaulele ka hookipaia a iaiyoe). Ma ka BIOS, oe ke noi mai oe ia oe iho i kekahi o kona mau ka helu a me ka haalele iho i ka mea, a hiki i ka manao o ka loa trims. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ia hipakane, a me ka mea a pau'ōnaehana (overclocking) hoonoho iho la i kā mākou 'ole' hoopokole.

E like me ia ma ka hihia o ka PCI-kau, hipa kāne modules e hoʻomaka ai i ole e hana pono, a no keia mea, he mea pono ke hana i ka mea hana e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka pauku maluna, a me na mea a pau, e hana e like me ka mea pono.