Major oko ao ma ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema: Description a me nā 'ano

I mea e maikaʻi ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka likeʻole i loko o ka Arctic a me Antarctica, ia mea pono ia no hoi ia e makaikai i kēia mau mea o ko mākou Honua. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau hanana hiʻona.

Artic

Inā, mai kekahi wahi ma ka Honua ma hope o ka panana kui kele, a laila, e ho'ōlaʻoe loaʻa ia oe iho ma ka North Pole. Eia ka la a hiki i eono mahina e hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka moana lipolipo, a laila, ua ole i hūnāʻia ai ka ia helu. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa pepeiaohao nui hiʻona o ka'ākau hapa o ka Honua. Ka inoa "Arctic" hele mai, mai ka Helene olelo, i mea i mua i koho i ka huihui Ursa Mele. Wiwo ole hoʻokele a me explorers lured ka pohihihi aina uhiia me ka aa hau chap a me ke kai a me kamahaʻo? Aaoa. Ka lawe 'ana i kekahi kupaianaha maoli ke kākoʻo' ana a me ka hoike ana i ka oiaio boundless makemake, ka noiʻi hoʻoneʻe kokoke i ka North Pole. Open mau mea, kahakai a me ke kai palapala.

Na nä mea ma waena o ka Arctic a me Antarctica akaka no ka puka i loko o ka degere o ka remoteness mai ka Lūkini palena. Northern a me ka lepo, ka wai waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao, i waena o i hydrocarbons, nonferrous metala, daimana, a me na mea e ae, naʻe, i ka ulu ana o hoʻokomo kālā Ua paʻakikī no ka pilikia climatic ana. Small kanaka o ka North no na kenekulia i hakuloli i ka kūloko kaiapuni. Ka mea, e ola nei, e hana i ka hana kuʻuna lawaia - holoholona hihiu, ka lawaiʻa a me ka dia? Aneii.

Artic Weather

Man ua pono ka mālamaʻana i ka nana kūlana i loko o ka wahi. Nä mea ma waena o ka Arctic a me Antarctica i kokokeʻike makaʻole ma keia mea. map loina iʻano nui, no ka mea, ka mea ua loaʻa ka lewa keʻano o ka hanaʻana i pili i ka Honua a pau i loko o kēia mau lakikū.

Artic aniau mea i hoʻohalahala: a hiki ma ke kai mehana o malama, i ka lewa ua enaena i aneane Aʻohe ana wela. Ka hau uhi Aʻole e haʻalele aneane loa. Heluʻia ma laila i mau makani kiʻekiʻe. I ka hana o ka Hawaiian Sea ala ua hoakaka ia ma ke kanawai Polar wahi, haawi kōā kaulike ma na kapakai a me nā mokupuni.

Nā mokuna o ka Arctic

Loaa ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka likeʻole ma waena o ka Arctic mai ka Ant-, alakai aku kānakaʻepekema, e noiʻi ana ia pono. Ka mua o kēia nā ka loa Polar Regions o Eurasia a me North America, e like me ka Arctic Ocean me na mokupuni. Hoʻokoe 'mai keia wahi wale nō ka'āina i loko o ka moana kokoke Scandinavia.

Ka hema o ka palena o ka Arctic māhele hoʻopili like i ka mea o ka tundra ciia. 27 miliona ei ² - e pili ana i ka nui o ka ia, i mea mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka Europa ?? eoi?. Inā i ka palena o ka Arctic, e pana aku au i ma ka Arctic Circle (kekahi manawaʻepekema hana), a laila, i ka wahi e e 6 miliona ei ² emi.

Nature o ka Arctic

Ka mea kiekie loa piko o ka Arctic, Mr. McKinley, mea ma luna o ka North American'āinapuniʻole, kona kiekie, ua oi aku 6 ei. e loaʻa hauneneʻe ma keia maoli wahi ole wale ma luna o ka piko o na mauna, akā, no hoi ma o ka ili o na kai. Lākou mau kihi a no kekahi mau kumu Wāwahi aku, ho okumu i nunui ōpū - icebergs. Ka mea, 'Aeʻa i Kapikoowākea, kipaku ia e ka makani a me ka paialewa.

Mahalo icy shackles Arctic mokupuni: ka mea, i keʻano o regular Dome, kahi haahaa i pali. Part o ka mokupuni, noa mai ka hau, i ka Polar waonahele - pau ole paala a me rubble. Ke koa, ma ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean ua noho ma ka tundra. Ma keia wahi, he hailona o Swamp, e like me ka permafrost thaws wale iki i ke kauwela wā.

He nui o ic ??, i ka nui o ka i i aia ma ka Taimyr Peninsula a me kola.

Nā flora a? Aaoa o ka Arctic

Kanu ma ka pōhaku placers ilihune. Ke kumu o na lichens. Kēlā wā i kēia wā e hiki halawai a me ka flowering mea kanu: buttercups, Polar Lanai a me ka mauu kuropatochyu. Mawaena o na laau wilou e noho ma ka birch a me ka dwarf 'ano apau loa. Lākou kiʻekiʻe 'Aʻole i oi aku i kekahi mau kenimika.

Taimyr a me kola Peninsula i loko o ke kau, noho panalāʻau o Duck a me geese. Animals o ka Arctic aniau i kū hoʻokahi, no ka mea, he nui helu o ka hanana? Ueo. Walruses, Polar bea, narwhal, sila, etc. anei hoopuniia e ka Arctic Ocean hau.

Tundra noho ma Polar na iliohae, na alopeke a me'Ālika lemming. Ka pali pali o ka mokupuni i waeʻia e ke kanaka nunui manu panalāʻau, helu ana ma na haneri o na tausani. Kēlā me kēia? Ueo ninoaaeyao i kūlike loaʻoihana i waena o ke koena. I Rusia, i nā holoholona o ka Arctic ua palekana ma ke kānāwai.

Antarctica

Nä mea ma waena o ka Arctic a me Antarctica aie i ka mea i na la mahope e aia ma ka South Pole o ka Honua, oiai o ka mua - i loko o ka 'Ākau. Ma waho aʻeo i ka eponymous'āinapuniʻole, ia nā māhele o ka ekolu moana a puni na mokupuni: ka Indian, 'Akelanika' a me ka Pacific. Area nā moku'āina ma kahi o 14 miliona kilomika ^2, iā Antarctica aneane 4 manawa kona i oi. Ka mea, aohe kekahi Leeuwerikplein ke ola oihana mua: .. muliwai, mauna, etc. ka holoʻokoʻa'āinapuniʻole uhi hau iwi mānoanoa o 4300 m + i loko o kēia e kū'ē i ua paʻahau no ma kahi o 90% o nā wai ma luna o ka honua nei. Ma lalo o kēia stratum he mau mauna papa koa a me nā lua pele.

Hele ana ma ka Arctic a me Antarctica pono i ka ia ipu, a aʻo, e uhi mai nāʻauamo me ka hau. Ma ka hema'āinapuniʻole mea mau mea me kekahi me ka hauneneʻe, ma laila nō o ic ??.

Nā flora a? Aaoa o Antarctica

Ma ke alo o auamo o ka Honua i ka Arctic a me ka Ant-, ma laila nō kaʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou, a me ka? Ueony haku mele 'ana o ke ola mea. Ke 'ano o nā flora a? Aaoa mea'āina ilihune. Nā kūlana i hoʻohalahalaʻaneʻi. Ma mau mea o ka aina me ka hauneneʻe o hiki ke loaʻa wale lichens a me mosses, koʻohune a me microscopic līoho.

Ma kekahi mau wahi ma ka mokuna noho ma penguins - kupaianaha manu o ka hoʻohalahala lua penei. Lakou mea e hiki ke lele, a me ka hele aku,ʻaʻole loa ikaika, akā, maikaʻi loa 'auʻau.

Ka puni moana noho'āinapuniʻole, kekahi laha 'o mammals a me ka iʻa. Antarctica devoid o na mokuna, a i ole mau heluna. I ka hala, ka mea, ua hapa o ka hookahi'āinapuniʻole - Gondwana. Mai Antarctica wawahi aku ma manawa, a me ka mea i hoʻopuniʻia e ke anu moanaʻikena mea nei a hiki i kēia lā. Ka mea, e loli ai ka holoʻokoʻa mānoanoa o ka oceanic wai, hikiʻole i komo iloko i ka hema'āinapuniʻole o mehana Kapikoowāea wai.

Kēia kahe 'aʻole e uhai i ka hau nuipa ma ka'āinapuniʻole, a pōā ke ola o ka Honua nui dala o thermal ikehu. Manawa a hiki i kēia kŰia ma luna o mākou Honua ua nui na climatic cii, a haawi impetus i ka uluʻana o nāʻano a liluwelo ka nohona.

He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka Ant-, Antarctica a me ka Arctic? Ka mua kau kēia i ka'āinapuniʻole aia ma ka South Pole. Ka lua - he oi nui, a mai nā ', ma ka hou ana i ka pelapela, a me ka hiki e pili wai o ekolu moana. Ke kolu o ka manaʻo - ka honua ka moana wahi a puni o ka North Pole o ka Honua. I loko nō o ka noho kuʻikahiʻana, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo ekolu ke ano o na mauʻano o ko mākou Honua.

Artic, a Antarctica: oko a me nā mea like

Ma waena o kēia mau wahi i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea like:

• Uhi ia me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka hau.
• Kahi o ka ia ana wela ana.
• Aia i like ke ano o ka noho ana meaola.
• Mosses a me lichens ulu.

Nä mea ma waena o ka Arctic a me Antarctica, hiki ke hoikeia ma ka hahai theses:

• Artic - World Ocean māhele 'āina, a me Antarctica - he'āinapuniʻole.
• Ka mua 'āpana Ua aneane 2 mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka hope.
• Artic flora waiwai a me ka oukou? Aaoa (nui endemic? Ueo) ma mua i loko o ka Ant-.