Crimea National Park: inoa, hōʻikeʻano, photo

'Aʻole wale i kekahi ano o ke koena a? Aaoee hiki ke paʻi me ka noho ana kokoke i ke ano maoli? ʻO wai ka mea i makemake i ka makemake e haha aku i ka uhane o ka piha ku okoa ana, e hanu maemae ea, paʻa kūhohonu loa me aromas o nā lau nahele a me foliage?

Ae nele ana ia lakou iho i ka manawa, e hoʻokaʻaʻike pinepine me ke ano maoli o ka uku e uku aku ai no na pomaikai i hoʻolako 'ia e' epekema a me kaʻanoʻenehana holomua. Mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki, e hōʻuʻuku malie wahi mea i hoopaa iho la i ko lakou kikokikona helehelena. Ua loli alakaʻi i ka hanau ana o ke Eco-oo? Ecia, ma kaʻoihana o ke kōkua i ka hoʻolālā o ka moʻomeheu hana. Hiki ole e waiho unattended me ke koe, a me ka National Park o Crimea.

Crimean Natural Reserve: i ka mea i hanaia

Ua i aneane hoʻokahi haneri makahiki mai ke kahua mai o ka Crimean Natural Reserve. Ua mea i mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni tsarist ke aupuni i ka 1913 hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka' Reserve imperial imi mea hihiu ana. " I ka Ia manawa ma luna o kona mokuna, he mea pohihihi keia ahiahi-a hiki i ungulates, e like bison, Dagestan kao, Corsican mouflon, bezoar kao, Haole dia.

Ua i kekahi 10 makahiki. A wahi o ke kuko ka emi, pili me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana, kivila kaua i make ia. Ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars o na keiki Soviet aupuni palapala i ka kūikawā paa ma luna o ka loli o ka mea kahiko aliʻi hookoe i loko o ke koe nō. Initially, kona palena i ka wahi o ka 16 tausani. Ha, akā, ma ka hopena o ka 1923, a mahuahua nui e 7 tausani. Aa. Nature me ke koe a me na wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Crimea ua increasingly Kaʻahumanu vacationers i nā kākoʻo o ka ecotourism.

I ka pau ana o na 50s Reserve, mai ka oluolu lima o Khrushchev i ka Crimean moku'āina holoholona me ke koe, a hiki e loa kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna aupuni hoʻololi kona kūlana. Wale i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ka Ukrainian SSR, i ke aupuni i kakauinoaia i ka paa ana i ka wahi huli hou i loko o ka National Park. Ua Ua Aia ma ka waena konu o ka pae o ka mauna papa koa ma lalo o ka inoa Main Crimean lapa. I ka lā, i ka Crimea National Park uhi aneane 33,4 tausani. Aa.

Aniau a me flora o ka caiiaaaieea no

Ke climatic rula o ka Crimean hookoe hiki ole ke kapaia hale lio. A nui hopena ma keia ololi i ka waiū o ka mauna kumu a me kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka luna oo? O io mahana ma ka makahiki hiki ke hoopaa mai ai i ka eha mahina. Ma ka Hawaii o ka lewa ke kimu ole i ka nui na mea (oi ma mua o 1000 millimeters no ka mea hoʻokahi-makahiki au), no laila, i loko o ka waena konu o ka caiiaaaieea no he na kumu o na muliwai he nui o ka Crimea, a me Tavelchuk, o Alama, Kacha, a me kekahi poe e ae, Ma ka mauna o ka Crimean Nature Reserve i aneane ekolu haneri ki. He nui no ia e hoola aku ana hoi, pakahi aku la ia e ku mai i ke kumu kaulana Savluh-SU - kona wai waiwai i loko o Ion kala.

Flora o ka ?? eoi? Ma lalo o ka malu o ka moku'āina, mea e lauwili, i ka helu ana o? Ueo aku i 1200. kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi ulu nahele, Kīwala'ō ma kekahi o na helu 'ia ma laha' o ka laau:

• Crimean tidara, a Hawaiian tidara;
• lāʻauʻoka;
• hornbeam;
• beech.

He mea hiki ole ia overestimate i ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau hoomalu ieiuaau i hua'ōlelo o ka hoomalu ana o ka aina a me ka wai mālama. 'Aʻole i ka na kamaaina a pau i mea o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ka Crimea.

ʻO wai ka mea e ola ana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hookoe o ka Crimea?

Animals papa o vertebrates i na poe e elua haneri oi ma mua o? Ueo. E ole mea, kahaha ko oukou naau iʻikeʻia mai ma hope o nā lāʻau dia a me ka mouflon, hoʻomaka koke i loaʻa iā lākou Crimean lā o ka nāhelehele. O ka 'elele e manao anaʻeleʻele manu, griffons a me ka pueo, a i kekahi mauʻano. Ka moku'āina i ka malama ana o kanalima-mau? Ueo a me kanakolu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red oʻEulopa. I waena o kēia mau mea nā:

• ʻeleʻele kikonia;
• bustard;
• oho manu'ū,;
• pueo;
• Crimean ka moohueloawa nana;
• Starling nonono a no laila, ma luna o. D.

River hoomaluia wahi hiki ole kaena i ka nui helu o ka laha 'o freshwater poʻe e noho ana. Akā, i waena o lākou i kekahi pohihihi keia iʻa e like barbel Crimean a me ka trout kahawai. 'Aʻole i nui loa wahi ma ka honua kahi e hiki hālāwai i ka freshwater pāpaʻi. Nature me ke koe a me National Parks o ka Crimea - he maoli hooilina o na kanaka a pau, no laila kanaka e lilo ia i kahu ia he wahi nui.

Eia ka oi aku no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ka manawa i hana mai i kekahi ano'ūlili a? Aaoeiiiiai iacia like. Mea a pau e makemake no ka ike lea i ka waiwai 'ano o ka Crimea, he kū hoʻokahi manawa e ike ia i koʻu mau maka.

Yalta mauna-no?

Ka wahi ho omaka o ka caiiaaaieea no kahi o ka 14 tausani. 176 aa ua manaoia e e 1973. A e mālama ana i nā aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ka Crimea, excites nui holidaymakers. I Soviet manawa, keia wahi ua he nui ola e akoakoa ai, no laila kanaka kahaha ina nahele, he i keia la maemae a me ka uuku kihi.

Ma na kumu o na mauna o ka caiiaaaieea ulu laau me ka 'ano loihi kona kino, - Crimean a me ka Hawaiian tidara. Ulu lāʻau o ka lāʻauʻoka, a beech ua kekahi manawa auou caiaiai ma ka undergrowth, a he o ka poeikohoia o ka Kaiwaenahonua evergreen. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai ke aniau ma ka wawae o ka ia, i pono like ma luna o ka Kaiwaenahonua hokele. Ke kiekie o ka hene, ka nui hai ka Akä naÿe.

Hoomaluia mea kanu no?

I ka helu o ka laha 'ana o nā mea kanu e hoopai hoomalu ana mai o ka moku'āina, ua like pu ia 78-mi. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

• adenofora Crimea;
• Maidenhair (ole lede ka lauoho);
• 'ōhelo papa laau;
• lāʻau iunipera kiʻekiʻe ;
• cistus Crimea;
• Crimean peony;
• Crimean lila;
• yaskolka Bieberstein listen'ōlelo.

He nui no hoi? Ueo ia hoʻomano palahalaha ae wale i loko o ka hoomaluia wahi (ka 'epekema makahiki - "Endemic? Ueony"), no kekahi laʻana:

• Crimean bindweed;
• Carnation haʻahaʻa;
• Crimean geranium;
• Dubrovnik yaylinsky;
• Paeonia Daurica listen'ōlelo.

Pono ia ma lalo o kūikawā malu o kēia mau aina nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Crimea. Papa i nā inoa o nā wahi ulu lāʻau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

holoholona no?

Na sparse mauʻu paha crawling ma luna o nā pōhaku i wela mea kolo: Crimean moo, Crimean Gecko skids, aniani-moo (legless moo), copperhead (colubridae o kaʻohana). Ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana o ka moku'āinaʻo nā holoholona o ka ohana o opeapea: na opeapea, opeapea, horseshoe a me ka noctule.

Ka haaheo o ka Yalta Reserve hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka Ai-Petri, Wuchang-SU wailele (wale 8 km mai Yalta), Three-maka ana ma Ah-Petri, kekahi i ka diabolo ka Staircase (a ma ka Turkish mana o "Shaitan-Merdven").

Yalta Reserve? Aaiuo uku nānā 'ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka lehulehu ma? Aneie nīnūnē. Keia hana ua malama ia e? Aneeo mau kuamoo, a me ka? Ooia no ka poe i makemake e kiʻi hou 'ike ma luna i nā Hawaii a pau. Ka ulu hiʻona o ka Crimea i aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Nā inoa o kēia mau wahi i ua apono ia ma ka mamao Soviet manawa. He nui ke akahele hana i kēia mau wahi i ko kākou mau kūpuna ke i mahalo i ka nani maoli o Rusia.

Azov-Sivash National Park,

Kēia pāka Ikea aneane iwakalua makahiki aku nei - i ka 1993. Before mea ua ka Azov-Sivash Reserve. ʻOiai ka paka maoli, a ua manaoia i ka Crimea, akā, kekahi hapa o loko o ka Kherson māhele 'āina. Ma na olelo e ae, e lawe i ke komohana mokuna o ka Azov Sea ieiuaau o 57.400 aa.

kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona ka o ka paka ua aia ma luna o ke kai kuha kapaia Biruchiy Island a me nā meaʻuʻuku, mokupuni kokoke. Ka Red Book i aneane kanalima? Ueo o? Aaoa e noho i ka Azov-Sivash National Park. O ka holo ana, hiki ole ke hoohalikeia ka papa kuhikuhiE Crimean National Park me ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Reserve "Cape-Martian"

Inā 'oe e kipaku aku ai i kekahi wahi i ka hikina o ka mea kaulana Nikita Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Gardens, mea pono ke ala e halawai e hoʻokoe ai "Cape-Marian." Ka holoʻokoʻa wahi i loko o kona mokuna, a me ka Black Sea wai āpana mea like i 240 aa. Reserve kūlana la oia i i hookoia i ka 1973, oiai ma lalo o ka malu o ka moku'āina i mea hoʻi i ka makahiki 1947,.

Business kāleka o ka caiiaaaieea - ke kea laa, e ulu ai na ulu ole emi o elima haneri mea kanu? Ueony, ka hapanui o ana i ka Kaiwaenahonua type. Ka inoa "Arbutusʻulaʻula" ( 'ole "Madrono Small berried") hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka International Red Book. He He pohihihi keia Luna o ka evergreen laau laulā-E haʻalele nō i, a i loaʻaʻano nui i loko o ka hikina hapa o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole. Keia, hoi, Crimea National Park, no laila, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka wahi, a me nā mea kanu a pau i loko o ke kupaianaha alanui.

Reserve "Swan Islands"

Ma Karkinitsky Bay - Black Sea kau palena ia ana e ka akau-komohana o ka Crimean kapakai - i Swan Islands a me ke koena o ka ia inoa. Kona iauae ieiuaae ka 9612 aa.

Ke koena o kekahi hapa o ke alanui, ma a ka manu lele i ka aoao hema o Europa (Asia, Africa). I ka mokupuni, ua wae mai ma ka pelikana, flamingos, herring gulls, aredea a oi, D. No ka hana o ko lākou mau lewa. E like me na mea a pau 265? Ueo o nā manu.

Ka mea e kipa i ka aina nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Crimea, i ka papa inoa o i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Mau wahi e hauoli ana, a, heʻe piʻoloke ihola kona naturalness.