He aha mea he hydrophobic waiwai?

Kekahi kanaka i laki ma ke kula kemika haʻawina ma luna,ʻaʻole wale manakā e kākau hooponopono, a e huli i ka molar nuipa a hoike valence, akā, no hoi, e nana i ana i ke kumu e lawelawe ai ho okolohua. Mau i loko o ka? Aieao o ka hoʻokolohua me ina e kilokilo wai i loko o na paipu mea unpredictable loli kala like 'ole, a me kekahi mea e ae hiki explode a kuni i ka mea nicely. Paha,ʻaʻole i nui, akā, no ka hoihoi 'ka ho'āʻoʻana, a hana hydrophilic a me ka hydrophobic waiwai. Ma ke ala, He aha ka mea a me ka mea ka mea, ua 'ike?

physical waiwai

Ma kemika papa, maalo ae la oia i ka kekahi hehee ai o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina, e like me nā mea a pau me ka hoʻokumu 'ona, Ua ike no ka mea, ua i ka'ōlelo e pili ana i kā lākou kekahi mau' ano. Me lakou aloha i ko lakou physical waiwai: nuʻa, hoʻopiha moku'āina ma lalo o maʻamau rula, o ka heheʻe, a baila aʻela i wahi, paakiki, kala like 'ole, uila conductivity, thermal conductivity, a he nui na mea e ae. I kekahi manawa au i hana aku ai me na ano e like me hydrophobicity a hydrophilicity, akā, kaawale, e like me ka rula, ka mea, aole i olelo mai. Ia manawa, ia mea hala loa he hoihoi 'pae o ka' ona a hiki wale ke loaʻa i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. Pela ka mea, Ua pono, e aʻo hou aku e pili ana ia lakou.

hydrophobe

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike hiki maʻalahi e ia mai ke ola. No laila, e hiki ole hui ka wai me kaʻaila - ka mea, uaʻike i nā mea a pau. Ia wale, aole i hoike mai, akā, koe lana Oe paha ho film ma luna o kaʻili kai, no ka mea, ka pa apŘ o lalo. Akā, no ke aha la a me ka mea mau i ka oi hydrophobic waiwai?

Nō kāu keia hui nā bipi kūpaluʻia, kekahi nā polokina, a nukelea nāʻakika, e like me silicones. Waiwai ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka olelo Helene hydor - wai a me phobos - makaʻu, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i nā nā lātoma e makau. Aloha, ka mea, he mau paha insoluble, ka mea i kapa 'ole-Polar. Loa hydrophobicity 'ole e hana,ʻo ia mau mea waiwai i seemingly, aole i pane koke me ka wai, nō ka hoʻokemu mea, inā ma ka kumumea dala. Ma ka hana pono, i ka hui 'ana o ia mea me ka H ₂ O akaka like droplets he ho film paha, a me ka wai a koe ma kaʻili, a lawe i ke ano o ka mea poepoe, no ka mea, i ka huna uuku ilikai wahi, a hoomakaukau i ka palena haʻahaʻa ihe.

Hydrophobic waiwai i hoakaka ia e ka Nine Inch 'ole o kekahi mau waiwai. Keia ua pili me ka haahaa attraction i ka wai nā lātoma, e like me ka mea hana, no ka laʻana, hydrocarbons.

hydrophilic waiwai

Ka inoa o kēia pae, e like me mākou hiki wale koho, hoi, ke hele mai i ka olelo Helene mai. Akā, ma keia hihia, i ka lua o ka hapa o ka philia - ke aloha, a me ka mea, ke hemolele characterizes ka pilina o kēia mau 'ona a hiki i ka wai - piha "naauao" a me ka solubility nui. Ma keia hui, i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia he "Polar" nā mea waiʻona mai ke kino, ke kō i,'amino nāʻakika, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Alaila, e noho ma kēia mau 'ano no ka mea, i kiʻekiʻe ikehu attraction i ka wai nā lātoma. Pololei olelo ana, ma ka mea, a pau waiwai i hydrophilic i ka nui a uuku loa.

amphiphilic

A me ka mea hiki i ka hydrophobic waiwai ke i nā hydrophilic a me ka waiwai? Ua huli mai,ʻo ia! Kēia pūʻulu o nā waiwai kapaia diphilic paha amphiphilic. Ua huli mai i kekahi a me ka ua lātoma e i loko o kona 'ole me wailana - Polar a me ka wai-repellent - nonpolar hehee wale. Oia waiwai e, no ka laʻana, e komo kekahi nā polokina, lipids, surfactants, polymers, a me peptides. I ka hui 'ana me ka wai ka mea, kuaheneʻokoʻa supramolecular nā hale: monolayers, liposomes, micelles, bilayer membranes, vesicles, etc. e aʻo i kaʻoihana o ka Polar pūʻulu ma keia hihia i ka wai ...

Meaning a me ka palapala noi i loko o ke ola

Ma waho aʻeo i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka wai a me ka aila, hiki ke loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka hoike ana i loaʻa kokoke mai'ō a'ō i ka hydrophobic waiwai. Penei, maemae ili o ke hooheheeia, semiconductors, a me ka holoholonaʻili, foliage mea kanu, chitin uhi o na nā mea kolo i like waiwai.

Ma ke ano maoli, nāʻano o nā hui e nui. Penei, hydrophiles hoʻohana e lawe aku māhuaola i ka holoholona a me nā mea kanu, e kekahi hōʻike i ka hopena nā huahana o pūnao me ka pāʻoihana o liluwelo fluids. Ole-Polar waiwai e i nui nui i loko o ke kahua o ka halepaahao membranes me ka e wae permeability. I mea no ke aha kēia mau waiwai pâʻani nui i kūlana ma liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ma nā makahiki, kńnaka e ulu hou hydrophobic mea me a oe ke hoomalu i kekahiʻano o nā mea mai ka wetting a me ka mea hoʻohaumia, penei e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe surfaces. Lole, metala huahana, ke kūkulu kumuhana, ulia kaʻa aniani - nui noi. E möakäka hou o keia kumuhana, e alakai i ka hooulu ana o multifobnyh waiwai, a e lilo i ke kumu no ka lepo-repellent surfaces. E pili ana ia kumuhana, kanaka ke hoola manawa, i ke kālā a me nā kumu waiwai, a e e hiki ke emi i ka ? Aneie haumia ea cleaners. No ia mea hou? Acaeoey e waiwai a pau.