Angiosperms - 'Oihana flora. General 'ano a me ka nui

Papa inoa a pau angiosperms, paha, ia mea wale ole. Ae, a me ka inoa o na? Ueony i nā loa nui ma ka 'ano a me ka kanaka ola e e pilikia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua loaa ia mau mea kanu lōʻihi mea hiki nui, a uaʻikeʻia kā lākou mau 'elele me edible, oaoieei-, ornamental a me kaʻohi ai meakanu. He aha nō nā'ōuli i Pokrytosemennye Oihana? General 'ano a me ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou' atikala. E ka ka hoʻomaka 'ana.

Kālaimeaola: Angiosperms 'Oihana

All hua mea kanu i ka helu o ka mall hiʻona i e kona rula ana ma luna o ka honua. ikea a pau o ia mau mea i loko o ka evolution o ka meaola i ka hopena o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hoʻololi? aneie ana. Keʻena o Angiosperms, e like me ka taxonomy, ua mau oi aku haneri a me kanalima tausani o na tausani o ka laha 'i loko o ka haawi mai ai au. 'Oiai lākou mua - Gymnosperms' Oihana - ewalu wale.

Key hiʻona o ka oihana o angiosperms:

- i ke alo o ka pua;

- ho okumu ana o ka fetus;

- kūpono 'ana o ke embryo i loko o ka hua germ;

- palua fertilization;

- i ke alo o ka hua puni ma ka pericarp.

Ia pu, i kēia mau hiʻona, a hooholo i ka pono, ke aloha i ka i 'elele o ka' Oihana o Angiosperms ke palahalaha ae ma ka Honua, me ka ke kahu moku i ka olelo o kekahi climatic cii a me ka hipuu.

Gymnosperms a me angiosperms: mea like a me nä mea

Akā hoʻi i hoʻokumu paʻaʻana. All hua mea kanu e hui i mau pauku: Golo - a angiosperms. Nā kope o ka mea mua taxonomic pūʻuluʻano nui poe Softwoods papa. Kēia mau mea kanu me ka predominance o woody ola palapala, me ka piula wai kumu kahua. Foliage ua poe e lahilahi lau - paipu. Mahalo iā ia, a me ke alo o ke kēpau ducts, i nuiʻole ka omoāea kaʻina, i kēia mau mea kanu koe evergreen ma na kau. Akā, i ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia kāleka o ka nele o nā pua, a nolaila i ka hua. Nā hua ka mea, e aia ma luna o kaʻohana unahi hāmama, ka mea, i ole hoomaluia e kekahi mea. No laila, i ka likelihood ia e germinate ka mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui, no ka mea, o ka māhuaola mea i lawa.

Angiosperms Oihana hiehie mea kanu i pua ua hana, a me ka pela, a me ka hua. Loko o kēia generative hui, na anoano i palekana mai kekahi adverse 'ole o ka papa, e lalana ana mai, a hoomakaukau i na pono lako o ka mahuaola.

pono

Angiosperms - Oihana o ke kiekie mea kanu, a i ka definite hua hoʻohui. Eia hou hoomalu ana o ka hua, a me ka hana ana o ka 'ano kūpono no ka hooulu ana i ka embryo iā ia nō e ku ana i ka loaʻa i ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka anoano, e hohola aku. No ka laʻana, Maple hua i kūikawā kōmi 'ana ma i ka mea i lawe wale ia e ka makani. A boll poppy iho crack ka wā pala, hoʻolaha i ka anoano. ʻono hua laau hohola i ka holoholona e ai ia, a me excrete i ka undigested ka ai i koe ma ka mamao. Gymnosperms e mai i ka hua. Ka mea, i na anoano i loko o ka pele, i mea ole i na hua a pau. Kēia Hoʻololi 'hoi e pana aku, aaiuo wahi o ka ho okumu a me ka? Acaeoey o ka hua. No kumukūʻai koi 'ia no ka embryonic ulu o ka waiwai a me na manao no ka hua dispersal a me ka resettlement ka mea, i ole mea kanu.

hiʻona Mea Maluna

Angiosperms Oihana hui pu iho la i ka papa elua. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka papa - ka helu ana o cotyledons i loko o ka embryo o ka hua. Family mahele angiosperms - Single- a me Dicotyledonous - i nā 'ano.

Keʻena o Angiosperms: mau ano o monocots

Keʻena o nā angiosperms, Monocotyledons papa kikowaena oi ma mua o 600.000? Ueo. Life ano, i haawi ai oia ia meaʻano nui ka mauu. Akā, hoʻokahi cotyledon i loko o ka embryo o ka hua no na lunamakaainana o keia papa e wehewehe aku e fibrous aa'ōnaehana, i ka loaʻa nui o ka poe noonoo ole lau me laua, a kākaʻikahi - me ka piʻo a me ka pa-type venation. Cambium - kēiaʻaoʻao o ka lole hoʻonaʻauao o ke kumu, i loko o monocots nalowale mea kanu. No keia kumu, aole lakou e i hana i ka ikaika nui ilpko o. monocots papa nā mau uuku kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana naehana - ohana.

Ka ohana o kiliala

A ano hiʻona o nā kiliala o ke alo o na puha kumu. Ua Ua kapaia ka culm. I hana i kekahi anei i ku i ka mea i ka hoʻonaʻauao lole Aia ma ka aka wahi. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka 'ohana, he palaoa, rai, bale, maize, palaoa mauu a me nā mea kanu. Kekahi hiʻona o ka cereal mea hana pua, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o ka corolla unahi. Ka helu o nā stamens loli aʻe mai ka ekolu a eono, i kekahi manawa hou aku. Oia hana pua i ohi ia ma inflorescence - panicle eiiieaena a me ka pepeiao. Ovary i hanaʻia e nā carpels. Sessile lau o kiliala me ka kumu, me ka laua venation komo o ekolu māhele: ka vagina, a me ka alelo una honua ponoi.

All kiliala i loa waiwai ai ulu. Ka hapa nui o ia e hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiliala, palaoa, kāluaʻano o ka berena. Kekahi o na elele o kiliala a me ke kō mea.

Onion a me ka ohana Liliaceae

A ano hiʻona o ka 'ohana o ke ola ana o ka lola honua pakele hoʻololi' - pu u kukui. I ka mea loaʻa i ka lako o ka mahuaola, ma muli o ia i kēia mau mea kanu ke ola ma noho lakou malaila wā. Chestnokov a leeks i typical elele o ka 'ohana. Akā, me nā līlia mea kanu i kuahene pu u kukui, rhizomes i kekahi manawa. Tulip, prolesok, he huakineto, lilia o ke awāwa, gagea, fritillary .. kēia mau mea kanu i ka mua hoailona o ka wai. Mamua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maloʻo manawa a lakou i manawa e ulu a me ka ottsvesti. A laila lākou aboveground loa make, akā, ke kukui ma lalo o ka honua koe viable ma ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke ola o na elele o ka ohana Liliaceae.

Papa Dicotyledons: ano hiʻona

E hoʻomau i ka nānā Pokrytosemennye Oihana, nona na papa i pono i ike. Ma ke ala, Dicotyledonous nō ka nui o ia mau mea. Ka mea, i mau cotyledons i loko o ka embryo o ka hua, piula wai aa nenoaiu, hemahema hoi a hui lau me pinnate, palmate a piʻo venation. Ke anei i dicotyledonous ke aupuni 'cambium - hoʻonaʻauao loleʻaoʻao. He kuleana no lākou ka ulu ana ma ka mānoanoa. No laila, no ka mea, i kēia mau mea kanu i wehewehe aku e ola ano, lāʻau ikiʻai, laau uuku a me na laau. Family, a no a hiki i keia papa, ua lehulehu. No laila, e nānā mākou i wale kekahi o ia mau mea.

ka ohana Rosaceae

He like ka nui me ekolu tausani ano o ka hua ulu. Apple, na ohia, apricot, plum, quince, kamako iki, peach - ua pololei kekahi o na elele o ka ohana Rosaceae. Ka mea, e oluolu eʻike mai kekahi ma ko lakou ano hiʻona: he elima-Aupuni Lālā a pua me ka hailona o stamens, a me ka papalua perianth. Inflorescence - he palaki a me ka una honua. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hua o ka drupe a me ka ohia. Kēia mau hana 'ike loea i kekahi kanaka e hoʻohana i kaʻai a me ka mālama' ana i, no ka mea, i waiwaiʻono.

leguminous

Kēia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana pa alima i kekahi inoa - i ka hahai. Kēia mau mea kanu e ku pono ana i kona pua 'ole, nona petals o kekahi mau ano, a e hoohalike ai i ka hahai me pelupelu ia mau eheu. Akā, mua ka mea i ai i ko lakou mau inoa i ke 'ano o ka hua - me ka pī. He maloʻo a me ka hōʻike mau puapua o ka ulana. Ma kēlā me kēia no ia i ka hua i ke aupuni '. Ka 'ohana, he mau ai', kaʻaila, eʻai, ka ai a me ka ornamental mea kanu. Lākou typical 'elele i soybeans, peas, ka papapa maka, clover, licorice, lāʻau, peanuts a me nā mea kanu.

solanaceous

Ka maikai-ikeia moʻomeheu, no ko ka i ka ohana o Solanaceae, 'ē aʻe ma mua o mea kanu o ka ia inoa, he uala, nā komako, eggplants, peppers a me ka paka. Kā lākou mau pua i kekahiʻelima-Aupuni Lālā a, akā, na sepals a me petals i fused, a me nāʻano o nā hua i berry paha mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ka nui aneiai nui i waena o kēia mau mea ka lau a me ka hanalima ulu, i nā paka a me ka paka. Akā, nightshade datura, henbane a me ka belladonna i nahesa niho mea kanu i hiki i hanahana loa kaʻapu kōheoheo o ke kanaka kino.

cabbage ohana

Kēia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana pa alima, kapaʻia kēiaʻaoʻao ma ka loa typical Luna, ua iʻikeʻia me cruciferous. Ka mea o ia ka pua i eha petals, hoonohonoho e ku pono ana kekahi i kekahi. Mawaho, e like nō hoʻi me ke kinona o ke kea. Ma waho aʻeo i nāʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage a me nā relis, turnip, radish, horseradish, makeke, a rapeseed.

Ke kumukuai o ka angiosperms ma ka ano a me ka kanaka ola

kuhikuhi mea he integral hapa o aneane pau nā kaiāulu, loulou i loko o ka meaʻai kaula, i ke kumu o ka launahele ke aloha mea Keʻena o ka flowering (angiosperms) mea kanu.

Mawaena o ka ai na hua a pau nui i kaʻohana o nā kiliala, legumes, Rosaceae, Cruciferous. He nui no na mea kanu i hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o medicaments. Kēia licorice, marshmallow, valerian, tansy, wort St. John o, celandine. Na hua o ka flowering mea kanu waiwai i loko o nā wikamina, o ka oi aku C. kēia'ōhelo papa, blueberry, cranberry, hihiu pua rose, kālika a me onions.

None o ka moʻomeheu panorama mea hiki ole ke manao wale me ka ornamental flowering kanu, i waena a me ka loa, he pono ole i ala aʻe, daffodils, dahlias, asters, petunias, daisies, nā līlia, tulips, a me na mea e ae.

Ua nui na ulu i ka meli. Kā lākou mau pua i ka maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala aromaʻapapane mea,ʻo nā mea kolo pollinating. I waena o kēia mau mea kanu hiki ke kapaia kekahi mau laha 'o ka, he laau, Lime, buckwheat.

Akā, me kekahi flowering kanaka nō i ke kaua. It pestiferous ka nāhelehele: palaoa mauu, quinoa, lulu pua kala, barnyard ka mauu a me na mea e ae. Aia nō i make? Ueo. Penei, ka wā hoʻohana incorrectly, celandine hiki i loa cramps a me dope - hallucinations, nele o ka hooponopono ana o ka ike paka i a me ka delirium.

Hiʻona 'Oihana Pokrytosemennye hoike mai i kā lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hui i ae ia e lawe i alakai kulana ma ke kanu honua nenoaiu.