Mankurt - owai la keia? "Legend o mankurt"

Ka manawa "mankurt" dala e Chingiz Aitmatov ma kona kaulana puke "The Day mau More Ma mua o ka haneri makahiki". Kēia hana noʻeau mankurt - ke kanaka i pio, hoʻohana brutal hoʻomāinoino 'huli i loko o ka soulless e luhi ai mea ua poina nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke ola o kona hala, a, e lawe mai i kekahi kauoha o kona haku. I ka hua'ōlelo lilo i lohe nui ia i loko o ka figurative pono, lilo iho la ia i ka hale ka inoa. Contemptuous inoa kapakapa "mankurt" hele ai i ka poe e hoʻopoina i ka 'ōlelo' aupuni , a hoʻohemahema i ka moʻomeheu o kona kanaka.

Ke etymology o ka olelo

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Presumably Chingiz Aitmatov, inventing i ka manawa "mankurt", ma muli o kona kahiko Turkic adjective mungul, ke ano, "naʻaupō kēia, irrational, devoid o ke kumu." Ke Kyrgyz kēia 'ōlelo, e kapa i ka mutilated kanaka hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo munju. Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka manao lokahi keiki o ka Mongolian 'ōlelo a me ka Kyrgyz, ua hiki ke kuhi ana o ka noun "mankurt" hele mai ana mai "manguu" - ". Hupo" palapala hua'ōlelo me ka waiwai o ka "aa, naʻaupō kēia, imbecile" a me ka He hiki i ka hoailona "mankurt" i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o kahiko Turkic aa gurut - "maloo" a me ke kanaka - "e kakoo ia, komo i kekahi kāʻei."

ohana zhuanzhuaney

I ka ha paha lima o ka kenekulia AD East Asia Ua uhiʻia e ka resettlement kaʻina. I ka wā o ka turmoil i loko o nā steppes o Turkestan, Manchuria a me Mongolia Western Union i waho nomadic ohana, a oia no uhu kauā, Hune kauwa, mahuka. Ka hui huina unenviable hopena, i puʻe wale akula kēlā kanaka, e'ū auaneʻi poino ana, no laila, ke heleʻauana gangs heiʻia ai ka powa. Ua huli i loko o ka pua kiele o bandits kanaka, hele ia ma ka moolelo ma lalo o ka inoa zhuanzhuaney. Kēiaʻohana He okoa primitive kānāwai, nele o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka moʻomeheu, ikaika hakakā makaukau a me ka ukiuki ruthlessness. Zhuanzhuani e hoʻomalu'āina i ke kukulu akau o Kina, a ua lilo i maoli poino no nomadic Asia, a kokoke'āina. Mankurt - he kanaka i hookauwa ia e kēia mau kanaka weliweli.

Description hoʻomāinoino '

He ole coincidence i ho'ākāka 'ia ma Aitmatov kaʻao e haʻi mea e pili ana i zhuanzhuanyah. Wale keia rootless, ua hiki ke invent ia i Ka Uluwehi O Ke, 'aʻole hoʻi hoʻomāinoino' ruthless, lokomaikai o ia kanaka. Pakahi aku la ia lokoʻinoʻohana kanaka Farani e pio. I mea e huli i kekahi kanaka i loko o ke kauwa hemolele, i ole manaʻo e pili ana i ka uprising a pakele, la oia i i ka hoomanao ana me ka hoeueu ia wideness. No ka mea kaʻina hana i kohoʻia ma koa opiopio a me ka ikaika. Ma mua, olioli loa iho i ka umiumi, komo poo, literally kepa aʻe nā lauoho. A laila, pepehi aku la lakou i ke kamelo, a ohi i ka loa anuanu, nuchae o ka ili. Mahele ana i na hapa, kona, e huki like i lalo ma kekahi mau maka ma luna o ke poʻo o ke pioʻana. Ka ili, e like me ka puna apo la i ka freshly kahiia iwi poʻo kanaka. Kēia mea i manaoia e waiho wideness. A laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o na kauwa ua hoʻokomoʻia nā pale poʻohiwi ma o ka ai, no laila, i ka mea hiki ole hoopa aku i ka honua a me kona poo, nākiʻi o kona mau lima a me nā wāwae, i laweʻia, a me ka mea i hānauʻo hehi waiho ma laila i kekahi mau lā. Ma lalo o ka wela lā, me kaʻai a me ka wai, i ka i nā maloo ili, kila O Kaohikukapulani mīkini'opihia poo, na pio pinepine make, mai ka unbearable eha. he paakiki ka lā ma hope, ma kona lauoho o ka poe kauwa, hoomaka ae la e germinate, i kekahi manawa e komo iloko o ka ili o ka rawhide, akā, oi pinepine pii a io i ka ili o ke poo, e kauoha ana i ka mai kuni eha. Ma keia wahi, i ka pio hope i nalowale i kona manaʻo. Wale nō ma ka lima o ka lā o ka pōʻino hele mai zhuanzhuani mākou. Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na pio i koe e ola ana, ka mea, ua manaoia pōmaikaʻi. Pio kuuia mai ka shackles, haawiia mai e inu, i nā ola ikaika a me ka physical ola.

Value-mankurt kauwa

People ka mea e ole hoomanao i ko lakou hala, kuaiia oʻu. Ka mea, i ka helu o ka pono, mai ka aneiai wahi o ka Hawaii. Mankurt - keia mea, i kaumaha ma ka ike paka i ko lākou mau "I" i ua paa ia ia ka poe kaua, e like me ka ilio. His wale nele - ai. He mea indifferent i 'ē aʻe, a, aole loa manao ana e holo aku. Wale mankurts, i ka hoomanao ana i kinship, hiki ke ku imua o mana loa mehameha loa Sarozek e keakea ana savagery ua i pono ai ka maha a me ka malama. A ka mea, ua i ka lōʻihi manawa, steadily, monotonously hana i ka loaʻino, o hooluhi aku, ola hana. Ka mea i ana i i ke kameloʻohana bipi, e makaʻala kiaiia lā a me ka po, ka hooilo a me ke kauwela, ua i ka hoohewa ana e pili ana i ke kālā. kahua kauoha ua no ia ma luna o nā mea a pau e ae. Mankurt ua like paha ia he umi ola poe kauwa. Ua ua ike ia no ka accidental pepehi ana o ke kauwa ma ka internecine kaua, no ka hana hou i ka poino, no ka hewa aoao, e uku i oi aku mamua no ka luku ana o noa tribesmen i ka uku o ekolu manawa.

Aoi mankurt

Ma ka puke "Ka Day mau More Ma mua o ka haneri makahiki," kekahi mokuna ua hoolilo i ka kahiko kaao. About ka hopena o ka wahine pōʻino o Ana Najman la ia i loko o kona kaao Aitmatov. Mankurt, a overheard ka moʻolelo heroine, alawa pono ae la o kaʻalā iā keiki i loko o ke kaua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, a ina o kaʻohana mutilated pio, a aʻo maila e pili ana i kona hopena weliweli, i kekahi mea ole ho'āʻo e hoola ia ia. Man, i ka hoomanao ana i kinship, koe wale ka mea owaho iwi. I ole ia i hoʻoponopono i ka Naiman-Ana. Ua hoʻoholo i loko o na mea a pau i ke keiki hoʻi i ka hale. Ua loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ka pau ole, Sarozek, ka wahine ho'āʻo e lawe mai hoʻi i ke kanaka opiopio iaiyoe. Eia naʻe, aole hoi i na mea kaua ai ka mehana makuwahine,ʻaʻole hoʻi kona insistent ka olelo, aole hoi maʻa mai kamaliʻi lullabies, i moʻa ai ma lalo iho o ke koko i ole ke kōkua i ke pio, e hoomanao i kona hala. A i ka wā insidious zhuanzhuani mankurt hooeueu ae la i ua Ana Najman manao e hoopunipuni aku ia ia, lawe ae la i kona inaina aku ai, a mahu i ka popilikia poo kauwa napoo lima pana aku la ia i ka pua i loko o ka naʻau o ka makuwahine. Me ka lauoho make wahine haule he keʻokeʻo hainaka, kipa aʻela ia i loko o Donenbay manu i mālama screaming, haʻahaʻa akula 'mankurt e pili ana i kona makua kāne a me ka hoʻopoina i ka aina.

nā loina kahi

Kākau moolelo, e like me ua oleloia - ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Chingiz Aitmatov. Aoi mankurt, ma ka huli, ke hele mai, mai ka maoli kumu o ka loina. A kākau i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau,'ī akula ia i loko o ka moʻolelo "Mana", kekahi o na kaao nui loa o ka Kyrgyz kanaka, aia no he olelo ai o Iosepa i ka make māinoino o kekahi o ka 'ē aʻe koa i loko o ka hanana o ka lanakila paʻipaʻi iā ia ma luna o ke aouli o kona poo, e lawe aku i ka hoomanao ana. Other 'ike e pili ana i keia loa loa ka hanaʻino i kekahi kanaka ma ka mea ana i kekahi mea kākau i loko o nā loina a me ka moʻokalaleo ua,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kanaka noiʻi K. Asanaliev këia ka moʻolelo "Mana", i loaʻa i loko o ke kaula ia, ma i poe enemi e imi nei e kau ma luna o ke keiki Mana wideness.

ka mōʻaukala

Shiri - he rawhide holoholona mai a ka nomadic kānaka i loko o ka wā kahiko i i mau kiaha. Ka Kirghiz i ola ilina oihana pili me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke aouli. Inā, no ka mea, o ka adverse ana, ka mea, he e ka hailonaʻana i ka hoʻolewa o ka mea i make i loko o ka 'ē aʻe wahi o kona kino a me ke ana o nā mea i ho'ākāka' ume wahiia ma ka aouli, a kau ma luna o ka laau loihi. Ma ke kupulau o ka mea i make i lawe i ka kupuna ilina, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma laila. Ikeia kūmole hoailona "wideness" ke ano, "chap rawhide koʻu manaʻo ma luna o ka poo hewa". Keia ano o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻanaʻano i lohe nui ia iwaena o ka nomadic kānaka. Ua dries ka ili o ka holoholona ka huamoa o, ma o na la i ke kanaka i ka unbearable kaʻeha. Mankurt - he kanaka i lilo i kona hoomanao ana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana, e like me Aitmatov. Inā mākou e kuhi ana o ka manawa "akea" o Mongolian ka molekumu o, kona waiwai - "ʻili,ʻili, syromyat". Ma ka Kyrgyz ōlelo, a me ka hoailona "Shiri" nā mea loaʻa i hoʻohana: "shiresh" - "e ulu pu laua, pili pu iho" a me ka "shirile" - "kau ma luna o ke aouli o kona poʻo."

Meaning kaao

Ka moolelo o ka mankurt ua pili loa aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka puke ka moʻolelo "Ka Day mau More Ma mua o ka haneri makahiki". Ua wehewehe i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mankurts. Chingiz Aitmatov imi iho la e lawe i kona mau poʻe heluhelu i ka manaʻo i kekahi kanaka hooneleia o ka mōʻaukala hoomanao, lilo ae la ia i ka puppet, kauwa kau mai i kona mau manaÿo a me ka manaʻo. He 'aʻole e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kauoha o ka makua kāne a me ka makuwahine, hoʻopoina i kona inoa maoli, ua hou ua hoʻopili i ka aina moʻomeheu o konaʻohana, a lilo aku i ko lakou ano pono'ī. Of mau nui i loko o ka moolelo i pili i ka mea pōʻino mankurt, poho 'ikepili ma luna o lākou manaʻo kanaka, mālama i ka hoomanao ana o pehea e pana i ke kakaka, no laila, - e pepehi. A i ka wā i kekahi kanaka opiopio Kau aku la lakou e ku ei ka hoʻokaumaha makuwahine, ia i pepehi aku iā ia me kona mau lima. Historical iaiyoe - ke kumu o ke kanaka uhane, vaccination ku e kolohe a me ka amorality. Naiman-Ana - he hōʻailona o ka iaiyoe, tirelessly haʻahaʻa akula 'kanaka e pili ana i nā haʻawina o ka hala.

E ho ohana ana o ka olelo

E like me ka Magazine "Science, a Life" mankurt - mea i kumu hoohalike no na hoailona i hoʻolaunaʻia i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo nei. Currently, i ke ano o ka olelo, ua hou ai i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka, i ka hoomanao ana i kinship zabyvshem e pili ana i kā lākou mau kūpuna. Information about mea i ka poho, ua hanaia e like me ka hopena o mawaho keiki ma luna o ka naʻau, a huli i ka kumuhana i loko o kekahi kauwa o kona haku, i loko o ke ano o ka noun "mankurt" ua i nalowale.

Most kaulana manawa i loaa ia lakou ma Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan. Ma kēia mau'āina, i ka hua'ōlelo "mankurt" i ka io waiwai, ka mea, kahea aku kanaka i hoʻopoina i ke aupuni 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu.

Other kākau

Publicist Vertiporoh Lily kahea mankurt kanaka, "kona aupuni a pau i wehe 'ia i ka naʻau a me ka lolo, e waiho ana wale nō i ka houpo." Konstantin Krylov wehewehe i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka makahiki "mankurt" i loko o ka eighties o ka hope kenekulia me he kaulikeʻole a me ka contemptuous o kanaka ano, mea ole loa hana hoihoi, "i ka lā mua o ka kūkala nūhou" e pili ana i Stalin ka repressions a me nā hanana ma Lūkini mōʻaukala, a me ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka makana, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ko lakou aina. Mea kākau a me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Solovev Vladimir kahea mankurts poe kanaka disparagingly e pili ana i kona'āina. He manaoio kanaka no ka mea e pili ana no ka paʻa o nā kūpuna - ipu olelo, he aaiaoe mutation.