Mau nā mea mahuʻi no ke aha la Chichikov nā kipa 'landowners i loko o kēia kaʻina e pili ana i

In Gogol ka "make ula", he nui na mea pohihihi, me ka pāʻoihana o ka i hiki aku ai i ka hana hoihoi discoveries. Kekahi o ia mau mea - no ke aha la Chichikov nā kipa 'landowners ma ke kēia mau kaʻina, a ke ike ma o ka hana.

i ka mea kākau o ka makemake

Ua ua ike ia i ka hana i hapai me he ekolu-ka leo, haku mele 'ana reminiscent o "ke Akua Comedy" ma Dante. Ma ka poem, ka nui Italian meʻe holo ÿana i ka ekolu lani a: Hell, Purgatory a me ka Paradise. Ke kuka o ka "make ula" Ua hoi ka hele ana. Tchitchikov holo ÿana i ka aupuni aina no ka mea o ke kūʻai make mahiʻai, ka poe i kakau a hiki i ka kekahi helu ola. Hope Gogol makemake e hoʻolako i ka mea heluhelu a me ka maikaʻi ano, i mea ma Rusia, a me ke kolo `i ka uhane hou o Chichikov. Akā, ma ka mōʻaukala ua wale kekahi, ua pono-ike, kekahi o ka a mākou hiki, paha, e correlated me Dantevskim "gehena."

Underworld ola

Aole kalana luna a me konohiki i kipa Chichikov, aole hoi me ka Paulo Ivanovich i i hooluolu mai ia makou i ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o ka hanohano, a me ka pono maemae. Gogol, a me kona irony a me ka hohonu noʻonoʻo kaumaha nui loa o ka uhane mutilation o ka ke kanaka i hana i ka nui "canvas" ma i kela kanaka keia kanaka ke ike ia firsthand pehea ua nānaina ma ka stupidity, manaʻo'ālunu, ka wahaheʻe,ʻo ia ka loa maemae a me ka maikai inclinations. Mea kākau passionately manaoio aku i ka ke kilokilo mana o ka moʻokalaleo i loko o kona hiki e alakai i ka pono catharsis. Kēia hana mea paha i ka haku mele 'ana, i mea no ke aha la Chichikov nā kipa' landowners i loko o ia mea.

Gallery make uhane

Ua weheʻia kona Manilow, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola ana i ka nele Hana Hoʻolohe, utopian moe a me ka palaualelo. Iki mahope iho ona ma mua o ko mākou mau maka,ʻikeʻia "dubinogolovaya" mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, loa ke kemu fussy fuss. A laila mākou iʻike i ka unceremonious Nozdryov, carousing, wahahee, a me ka ona, ka meʻe o scandals. Ma hope o Chichikov huli ma ka papaʻaina Sobakevich - kanaka mundane, helu ana a me ka loaʻa. Ke hoʻoholo 'ia kēia whimsical "ohi" Lūkini konohiki ano Plyushkin haule.

Akā, no ke aha la Chichikov nā kipa 'landowners ma kaʻina, aole i mua o kekahi' ē aʻe?

Mai hewa i lanakila ia

Mea maʻa mau ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i keia mea hoʻopili like i ka degere o ka uhane hoʻololi iho, pono numbness. Inā Manilow - ka mua ka haku hale i kipa Chichikov, hoʻowahāwahā a pau hewa meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e nana hana 'ike loea a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i, ka Outlook poho hoemi ia i ka poe liilii, he mea hiki pono. Nozdryov hoʻowahāwahā Conerade, "Aliʻi" o kona mau impulses huli i loko o kona ku pono ana. A hiki emi i 'ano like me ka' imi naʻauao Sobakevich ke akea, hoomaewaewa aku hoʻonaʻauao. Elia i ke kumu o nā mea a pau pili i ka "haehae i kanaka".

Mai ka make i ka poe ola

Kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii ma luna o ke kumu Chichikov nā kipa 'landowners ma ke kaʻina o ka kekahi kiʻi: mai ka Ka Ho' Oponopono impasse uhane rebirth i ka Loaʻaʻia. Manilow mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kona pono i ka poino, no ka mea, ka mea imagines ia iho he lahui naauao ke kanaka. Kona o ke koa maikaʻi i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka embezzled hoʻokiwikāʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi ka mea, i ke kumu ma ka complacency, a me ka weliweli hilinaʻi i keia mea i ke kūmau. Emi "make" Boll ike ma ka hoʻokau 'o ka i' oe ke 'ike i nā hiʻona o kona kahiko mehana. Ke extravagance a me ka pīhoihoi Nozdryov heluhelu ma ka lokomaikaʻi ano, aberrant. Thoroughness a me ka haku ka manao Sobakevich a me kanaka e like ia, hiki ke hoʻololi Rusia ina mea i ole hoowalewaleia meanness ka pono o ka pono. Sobakevich ka hoomaopopo i kiʻekiʻe kulanakauhale kulana noho "bandits a me swindlers", akā,ʻo ia, eʻaʻole e hala ia. Plyushkin - ka mea wale nō kekahi me kona Kawaihae o ka mea kākau E hoomanao i ka mea pono e hoike aku i ka mea heluhelu, hihiu wale, akā,ʻaʻohe mea malihini e loka ia ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i kona Gogol i makemake e "alakai" i loko o ka lua o ka buke o ka poem e resurrect ia ia me ke kanaka.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka Akä naÿe

Ke kolu o ka mea mahuʻi no ka mea o nā kipa 'ana i konohiki' aʻole e hookaawale ia i ka antithesis. Hoʻolauleʻa Manilov Boll kue i fussy. Ka mea mua, aole ia i ike i ka nui o ia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o na kauwa, i ka lua o ka hoʻomanaʻo a pau ma ka inoa. La kona skopidomstvo, ma ka huli, e ku pono ana Nozdryov extravagance. He, eccentric a me Kamehameha, ua kue i ka hoʻokolokolo pono Sobakevich. Inā kekahi hana e holo ia, alaila, na kekahi ua mahaloia i ka huna uuku au mamuli. Ma keia mea, i ole makemake o Elia, ka mea a pau huli i ka lepo, a ma ka aoao o wale i ka inoa ua apo la. Ke kiʻi o Elia e like me ka mea e pani i ka pōʻai o ka hewa i loko o a Chichikov holo ÿana.

Nā dialectics oʻano

Makou manao i ka loiloi 'ia o kekahi mau landowners kipa Chichikov, e hoike i kekahi kuhiakau i hoʻopā'āluaʻia ka nui mea kākau i loko o ke kaʻina o nā kiʻi o nā konohiki. Dialectics o ka Lūkini ano, ina ka mea, ua ole permeated ma ka malamalama o ka manaʻo kanaka, lokomaikai a me ka oiaio, ua ulu i loko o ka like ha i. Mai idealistic reverie kanaka höʻike i ke kaupalena conservatism,ʻoaka o koke hihiu-Oie hahai, pau i unscrupulousness a me ka meanness. E like me ka hopena, na mea a pau, mai hemo mai ia, he mea sensible, a me ka paipai pū. Akā, he mea he Lūkini ano, a me ka loa okoa ala, a me ke ana o nā manawa kūpono. Ma keia a ua ake e hōʻike abortive Gogol i loko o kona mau ekolu-ka leo Edition.