Me ka Poeikohoia o ka ohana clove. I ka ohana o ka clove: 'ano a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Me ka Poeikohoia o nāʻohana Caryophyllaceae (Caryophyllaceae) i loaʻa i loko o aneane nā kihi o ka poepoe honua. Ulu na mea kanu a me loko o ko kakou aina. I ka hiki ke loaʻa ka ululaau, a steppes o Rusia hiamoe ulu, Silene dioica, ua weluwelu Robin, etc. Of papa, clove - .. Family, kona mau lala ka i pinepine ulu a me ka suburban like. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai, ka meaʻano nui me ornamental mea kanu.

General ano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o nā hoa a pau o ka ohana clove i:

• kā mea ku pono ana i na lau;

• bisexual pua me ka calyx a me ka corolla;

• maloo, ma ke ano o kekahi pahu, he hua-tsenokarpy;

• uuku ala apuupuu lumpy anoano.

Clove - ka 'ohana i ka loaʻa o 86 genera, a ma kahi o 2000? Ueo.

E lulu aku hoi

Kēia mau mea kanu ulu ma ka honua i ka 'âinapuni unevenly. Ka hapa nui o ia i loaʻa ma ka hikina mai, a Central Asia, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke Kaiwaenahonua'āina. Me ka dukima Lunamakaainana o clove hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a steppes, nahele no hoi ia, a tundra. Kekahi o ka laha 'ana o kēia' ohana - zvezchatka kolo - a hiki i ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna (6000 m).

Ka 'ole o ka pua

I ka ohana o ka clove, a aho, kona 'elele oko i loko o kā lākou mau beaters i elima paha eha petals. Stamens ma kela a me keia o ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 8-10. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o nā puni 4-5 pcs. Ke ovary o ka pua me ka lehulehu luna syamezachatkami i loko o kēlā me kēia punana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, pua, he mau lālā o ka 'ohana clove protandrichny. Ia mea, ke pollen i loko o ia ua ninini oʻo mua ma mua o ka stigma.

ʻapapane inu mai ka pua i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui. Ka mea, i pollinated e nalo meli, Letra Kolohe Kai, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ke kinona o ka pua o ka ohana clove i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e pāhola ana, a no ia mea, i ole hana kūikawā no ka pollination o kekahi manaʻo nā mea kolo.

Mea Maluna

A pau o clove F. Pax'ōnaehana hiki ke subdivided i loko o ekolu nui subfamilies:

• paronihievye;

• smolevkovye;

• alsinovye.

Ka mea, e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka wa e kaawale aku ai imua o stipules a pua 'ole.

Clove ohana: mea hoʻomaoe no ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke aupuni,

Clove hiki ke hoʻohana:

• like ornamental mea kanu;

• i ka oihana a me ka poʻe lapaau;

• like ae pani ai no ke kopa;

• iʻai no ka holoholona.

Clove - 'ohana, a mai nā' me ka nāhelehele, a i e paio me ka mahi ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻai a me ka ornamental ulu. Lakou nei i loko o ka hihiu a me ka niho laha 'o Caryophyllaceae.

I ka ohana o ka clove: 'elele i Nani Loa cia

He nui laha 'o Caryophyllaceaeʻohana i loko o nā mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai ulu no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka loa Popular Nani Loa clove e nā, no ka laʻana, no ka genera a me Saponaria campion. Loa pinepine i loko o ka suburban wahi hiki ke ike oia me kona nani, a gerbils minuartia.

Soapwort (Saponaria): General hōʻikeʻano

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia genus i unpretentious, aʻano kiʻekiʻe Nani Loa e like ai. Loa mylnyanok, no ka mea, i kēia mau mea kanu, he olelo hoopomaikai, ulu ma Alpine puʻu. Saponaria lāhui ua oi aku mamua o 30ʻokoʻa? Ueo.

Saponaria officinalis a nei hiki ke ike i aneane i nā māla a me nā kīhāpai. I kēia lā ia mea he mea kanu o ka 'ohana clove lilo kekahi o kona hiʻona. Ka a pau wahi o kona hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i akamai i ka muli. Kēia Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka Nani Loa (a me ka lāʻau ') moʻomeheu kokoke koke, a, nolaila, nui koke huli i loko o ka nāhelehele i.

Ka loa kaulana Luna o keia ano i keia mea i kekahi saponaria - bazilikolistnaya. Ma ka hihiu, ke kanu uluʻano nui i loko o nā mauna o ka Western Eulopa. Hoi e pana aku saponaria bazilikolistnaya e moe ano a me ka ano o ka pua ka huali a pink. E lawe mālama i kēia mea kanu, e like me ka pono me ka hoa a pau o ka genus, ia mea loa maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, e malama i ka compactness mylnjanki bazilikolistnuyu pono ai ma hope o hou-flowering (ka hopena o ke kau,) oki ma ke kolu o ka kiekie.

Loa pinepine aku ma nā mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai Lūkini truckers e ike hiki no hoi mylnjanki turfy. Home a hiki i keia laha 'i ka Pyrenees. Flowers ma keia olelo hoopomaikai (5-6 knm), i ka mea kanu i ka maikai loa a pink waihoʻoluʻu.

All mylnjanki luna ke ulu ma kekahi wahi no na makahiki. Kekahi kūikawā hoʻomākaukau o ka lepo, i kēia mau mea kanu e ole he pono. Naʻe, i ka wahi ma lalo o ia e koho i kekahi lā, ke kiekie. He nani nō e hoʻoponopono ai i ka moe a me ka nōkahea.

Campion (Silene): kiʻiona hiʻona

He kekahi lā mahalo i waena o mea nona o ke kau, eiooaa? Lāhui clove, me ka oi aku 400? Ueo. Campion hoʻohanaʻano nui i loko o ka poe liilii, pua moe a me ka rockery. Ka loa e like me ka lala o keia genus o Silene kahakai. Kēiaʻano haʻahaʻa kanu (i ka 25 knm) 'ano apau loa he kuapuʻu ma luna o ka moe, a me ka loa hana hoihoi a me ka nani uliuli-poʻo "uluna." Campion blooms aneane pau kauwela kahakai. ʻano likeʻole a me ka ano o ka mea, no laila, loihi hōʻike uuku. oe ke koho i kekahiʻano me ka keʻokeʻo pua 'ole a pink no kou kīhāpai.

Silene Alpine - i hala loa he hanohano lālā o ka genus - pepa friable "cushion" i ka 20 knm mea oi loa nani ka mea, ua manaoia he palapala me ka papalua pua lush .. I kekahi manawa, i ulu mala ma luna o kona suburban wahi campion acaulescent, Argos, a me ke ano kantzinskogo.

Description clove Campion (Lychnis)

Ua maa lāhui kekahi i kekahi nō kiʻekiʻe Nani Loa ano. Ua nā He 35 ano, akā, i ka loa hanohano nō kona 'elele o Campion Arkwright a me ka lei alii. Ka laʻalāʻau mua 'ano apau loa i ka olelo hoopomaikai kiekie o 35-40 knm a me ka maikaʻi i mala showy alani-ula pua, ao kona anawaena hiki e mai i 3 knm.

Campion lei - keia mea he herbaceous mea kanu o ka 'ohana Caryophyllaceae, a hiki i ka hiki e ulu ma marginal soils. Ma ke kiekie, ka mea hiki ke hiki 45-90 knm. Ke ano o na pua ma keia ano o ka 'elele Campion hiki e keʻokeʻo paha a pink.

Gerbils (Arenaria) a me minuartia (Minuartia)

Me ka Poeikohoia o kēia mau genera nā mea i like loa i kekahi i kekahi. No ka mea he nui i ka mea, e pinepine i hookahuli ai i kekahi i kekahi. Ka loa hanohano o ka mauna gerbil. Kēia mea kanu ke hiki 10 knm i kiekie, a, e ulu ae ana i 50 knm i loko o ka laula. Flowers ma ka gerbil kuahiwi keʻokeʻo, nui.

Ka loa, he pono ole ka minuartia mozhzhevelolistnaya. Ua nui mea kanu i ka kiekie o 15 wale knm a me ka maikaʻi i loko o kanaka ui, e like me ka hookahi iʻohi, a ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā ornamental ulu, e laʻa me, carnation a Alpine Fern. Inflorescence ma minuartia mozhzhevelolistnoy racemes, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou lau.

lāʻau lapaʻau? ueo

Clove - ohana, he nui o ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia a me ka poʻe a me ka kūhelu lapaau. Mua o nā mea kanu e like me:

• Kolyuchelistnik.

• Gryzhnik i laumania.

• Nā lālā o ka genus Gypsophila.

Hoʻohana 'ia e hoola me ka dukima o illnesses, i kēia mau mea kanu i aie i ka kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo ma kā lākou nā'aʻaʻa physiologically hana waiwai: alkaloids, flavonoids, nā wikamina, saponins, nui mea kāhinu, a me ke aloha nāʻakika.

Kolyuchelistnik (Acanthophyllum): Description

Family cloveʻokoʻa adaptability i keʻano o? Aneie ana. Ulu kona 'elele e a me loko o na? Uyie. Ua mea ma luna o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe hiki ke loaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau kolyuchelistnik. A kiʻiona hiʻona o kēia mea kanu i ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kumu. Na lau Acanthophyllum notched, prickly ma na kapa elua, ohi ia ma ka mākeke (40-50 knm i loko o ke anawaena). Ma ka waena o ka hope inflorescence hinai ma ka lalo o ka i ua i pili omo pua.

A me ka lāʻau e e hoopili holo nōhie pono ka fleshy aʻa kolyuchelistnika. Ma ia, i waena o nā mea a pau, aia no iloko olaila nui mea kāhinu, tannins, insulina, resinous waiwai. Infusion hiki e lawelawe no ka lapaʻau kolyuchelistnika helminthiasis (holoholona), hoʻolilo o ka chiriev like diuretic a me Anati-hoʻoʻino Agena.

Gryzhnik ala apuupuu: i ka mea kanu?

Kēia groundcover perennial kekahi hui pū i loko o ka ohana o ka clove. Photos e ike hiki ma lalo nei. anei i loa uhi kona maikaʻi ke nānā aku kolo me ka uuku ka'ololaha lau, i loko o nā axils o i ohi waihoʻoluʻu o ka moku yellow pua. Ma ka hihiu, herniaria glabra uluʻano nui ma uliuli, pohaku wastelands a me nā ala.

Mau mea kōkua ma infusions a me decoctions o ka lau nahele nondescript keia i ia ma cough, jaundice, maʻi o ka bladder a me puʻupaʻa. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana pū no ka bato no ka hewa tighten eha he nui.

Rode Gypsophila

Kekahi inoa no keia ano - pēpē ka hanu. Kēia mea he nui loa e like me ka mea kanu o ka ohana Caryophyllaceae. I keia manawa, aia nō ma kahi o 150? Ueo o keia genus. Akā, o ka papa,ʻaʻole i lāʻau lapaʻau a pau o ia mau mea. Loa pinepine, ma ka mea e hoola me ka dukima illnesses hoʻohana Gypsophila paniculata. He He perennial herbaceous mea kanu me rhizomes lōʻihi, a leafy bulbous anei i. Ma ka hihiu, Gypsophila paniculata ulu i loko o Western Siberia, Central Asia, a ma ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Kona uliuli māhele hiki ke hoʻohana i antimicrobial, analgesic, laxative paha emetic. Nō hoʻi, i ka infusion o keia mea uliuli a ua pinepine ia no kaʻeha ma ke akepaʻa wahi.

ka nāhelehele

Pepa ka manaʻo pohihihi no ka ulu ana nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻai a me ka horticultural ulu, he nui kona mau lala o ka ohana Caryophyllaceae. Akā, i ka loa pernicious ka nāhelehele i ka chickweed, a me ka lāʻau louse. Ke ola kalapona o ka mea kanu, he 40 wale nō lā. A no laila, no ka wa pono, e hiki ke haawi mai i ka 3 hanauna. I ka haʻahaʻa o ka anei i woodlice, a me ia mea maʻalahi e haule Mahikō overwinter a germinate i kakahiaka pūnāwai koke ma hope o ka hau heheʻe. Anoano ma hope o flowering, kēlā mea kanu ke paka mai i ka 25 tausani. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoopaa germination mai i 8 makahiki.

niho clove

Nā mea kanu loa kaulana o ana i keia hui, o ka palaoa-cockle. 'O kēia' ano, he pono ole ka nāhelehele i i ka lōʻihi taproot. Ke anei i lawa ka kiʻekiʻe (i ka 1 m), nodose, iki manamana ai. Na lau, ua ololi a me kaʻoi cockle a me ka pua - hookahi poni-ʻulaʻula. Green nuipa o ka mea kanu mea i pilikia ke kanaka a me ka holoholona ola mea ole. Once na anoano i make dolls.

ʻohi ai i ka mauʻu wanawana

Ma ke kula o ke kula mauʻu, a steppes ulu i keʻano o ka poeikohoia o ka clove. Kokoke a pau o ia hiki keʻaiʻia e nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, eia no ka nui waiwai like ai na mea kanu Dianthus deltoides a me myagkovolosnik ka wai. Ka mea mua o ka perennial mea uliuli a pau i loko o kona kiekie, a 45 knm me ke alo o lau lōʻihi. Anei o keia? Ueo hiki ia i nāʻano. Netsvetonosnye densely oblistveny. I ka Ia manawa muli o kona lōʻihi, ka mea e ole ulu. Flowering hiki e loa kiʻekiʻe, a ma o ka luna manamana ai i loko o ka ke'ō. Holo pü Dianthus deltoides anoano. Ua ulu ana ma kahi paaa wastelands, ma grassy o na laau kuku, kula a me nā mahinaʻai.

Myagkovolosnik wai - waiwai i ai mauu ohana Caryophyllaceae - mea he perennial kanu, i ke kiekie o ka a i e 20-70 knm anei i loko o kona luna me ka lauoho, a me ma ka lalo -. Glabrous. Nā lau myagkovolosnika ovoid a me inflorescences i Semiumbels. Ma lalo o maoli rula, ua kanu ua loaʻa i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ka Caucasus, Central Asia, ka Aole loa Hikina, Siberia.

Kēia ma luna hiʻona e leie aku ka ohana clove hoopai aku ia lakou e like me ua loa pono no ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. O ka holo ana, ua pae nō me ka nāhelehele, a me he niho mea kanu. Eia naʻe, he nui clove o ka waiwai, a me ornamental mea kanu i hiki lilo i maoli mea hoʻonani o kahua, māla a me nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, a me lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ai.