Mea hana keaka Bulgakova Mayya Grigorevna: Kawaihae, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a Mānoa

Poʻokela hana keaka mea hana keaka Maya Bulgakov i loko o kona 'oihana māka hōkūʻia i loko o na mea he nui Soviet films. Kona heroines ua ka hapanui Lūkini wahine me ka pilikia a me ka kaumaha hopena. Ua, ma ka mea ku ole, noonoo iho hauʻoli i loko o koʻu pilikino ola, a incredibly kūikawā kanaka, hiki hoi e kipaku aku hehena kekahi kanaka. Aloha moe o kona ola ua e hoku i loko o ka alakaʻi mau manamana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hele stubbornly hele aku la i kona pahu hopu, hoʻololi i ka 'ohana no ka' oihana.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

I ka 1932, i loko o kekahi o nā kauhale i loko o ka Kiev māhele 'āina i hele mai i loko o i he kupanaha kaikamahine o Maya. I nā mākua o kona mau kaikamahine no laila, no ka mea, o ka pēpē ka hanau mahina ua May. Akā, ua no kona ohana ekolu keiki. wā e hiki mai mea hana keaka ka makua kāne i loko o ka pūʻali koa, no laila, i ka loa hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic Warʻo ia i lawe ai i ka mua, i ka wa mahope iho ona, a me kona kaikuaana. Ka mea, make iho la aneane ka poʻe i loko o August 1941. Ua i laila, a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi carefree ua ma luna o Maya.

Holo mai ka German kaua, hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ko Bulgakov ka' ohana i Kramatorsk, ma ke kaikamahine puka 'o ia mai ka maʻamau haumāna kula. A laila, Bulgakova Mayya ua hoʻoholo ihola e ho'āʻo i kona loaa, a hele aku la e komo i ka Moscow Institute o Cinematography, i i a laila ana puka 'o ia me ka hanohano.

Ka lōʻihi alanui i ka nani

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau haʻawina ma ke kulanui, ua lilo i mea hana keaka i loko o ka hale kiaka-o Nuioka ma maikam Mea Keaka. Kokoke nā haumāna puka o ka papa e hiki e lilo kaulana, akā, Bulgakov Maya keia ua like ka nui me 10 makahiki. Her Debut hiʻona ho film i wahi i loko o ka hana keaka "Wolnica", ma ia hookani i ka Kamea kūlana. Ma hope o ia, he nui loa Soviet filmmakers hoʻomaka 'kamailio ana ia me he loea mea hana keaka, akā, na kii pana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma wikiwiki.

I loko o kēia wā o kona 'oihana, Bulgakova Mayya hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o ke kahua a pau a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra Leonida Utosova. Ua loaʻa he leo maikaʻi loa, a ua noonoo ma na mea he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka manawa, e hiki ke kapaia Russian Edith Piaf. Ka mea hana keaka i lanakila 'o ia i hoʻolilo i ka wā'ōpiopio ahaaina no ka hana maikai o ka mele.

Star kūlana mea hana keaka

I ka hoʻomaka o Maya ka 'oihana i kono e Star ma na mea he nui Film, akā, no kekahi kumu wale nō i loko o ka Episode. I ka 1966, o ka mea hana keaka hope kono e pâʻani ma ka hōʻike "eheu", ma aʻo ia i ke kūlana alakai. Bulgakov hiki ma keia ho film hoike aku i ko lakou talena, a hana i ka nui kiʻi o ka heroine - ka mua lotchitsy Nadi Petrukhina, a ma hope o ke kaua i ka luna hoʻokele o ke kula.

Ua ua he maoli Hopu i loko o ka 'oihana o Maya. Ma hope iho o ia, ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o na Film, a ua hoopio i ka pale heroines ka halawai temperament, he ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei a me ka hao ano.

Movie pelekikena a

He nui hana hoihoi kiʻi me ke komo ana o ka mea hana keaka kaulana, akā, i ka pomaikai nui a me ka hoolohe ana i ka mea i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

• Koa kiʻi "People a me Animals", i i kuu i ka 1962, Bulgakova Mayya hoʻokani Galina.

• Makahiki 1969 hewa ho film "Owau no o kana wahine," ma a ka mea hana keaka 'ōili mai me ke kumu.

• kinopovest mai "ka lā mua ia" i ka makahiki 1970. Bulgakov ia Radio Pauline Afanasevnu Razorenova.

• Comedy pōkaʻa o ka ho film i ka makahiki 1971 "Summer Dedov ano o", kahi o ka mea hana keaka Radio ke kūlana o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano ka makuahine - Yefrosinia Petrovna Pozobkinoy.

• I ka 1973, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana pono Nasty i loko o ka oihana koa Auana "me Taretaka".

• 1974 Romance "Owai ka mea, ināʻaʻoleʻoe", kahi o ka mea hana keaka i loaa i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - Natalya Fyodorovna baht.

• Hana keaka "nā kānaka'ē ka huapalapala mua", iʻikeʻia i loko o 1975, Bulgakov ia Radio ka makuwahine o ke kumu nuiʻano o Zina.

• I ka 1976, ma ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o "Strogovy" Maya hoʻokani i ka inoa heroine Marfu Yutkinu.

• I ka makahiki 1978 melodrama "ka Lele mai o ka hale," oia skillfully lawe i ke ola nä känaka 'epekema wahine - Anna Alexandrovna Lyubeshkin.

• Ke kaulana kīwī papahana "Roma", a ke Kuhina Nui i ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokani i ka hoalauna o Claudia.

• Kekahi ua "Stalin ka Funeral" o ka hopeʻana Film (1990). Ka mea hana keaka i hana i loko o ia i ke kūlana o ka alihi kaua o ka wahine.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau mea, ua nui ka maikai kiʻi, a māka Maya Bulgakov. Film a me kona komo, e mau ia i kekahi kaʻao o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Family a me ke aloha

Ka mea hana keaka ua hauʻoli i ka wahine, no ka mea, o kona aloha okoa hana hoihoi a me ka pono kanaka. Ia nō i ka haumāna no ka lua o ka makahiki, ua hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka okioki Nitochkin, a ma hope o ka manawa, ua ike cinematographer, a mare aku la ia ia. Koke Ua hanau nani kaikamahine Zina, akā, me ka makuwahine hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai iaʻu iho Maya Bulgakov. Personal ola iho e kū ana i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a me ka mea mua i he 'oihana. Nolaila, i ka wa a ke keiki i māhunehune eha malama, me ka mea hana keaka hoouna aku ia ia i kona makuwahine i loko o Kramatorsk, a me ka mare haule a kaʻawale lākou ma hope o ia.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, Maya halawai Alesha Gabrilovich, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa kūpono suitors kulanakauhale alii. Eia hou, i ka nui ka mea, ua i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā kau wela a me ka hoʻololi i kona mau mistresses like Loan. Akā, Bulgakov no laila,ʻo ia ke hoʻopau i ke kanaka uʻi elua mahina o ko lākou mau makamaka, alakaʻi i ka mea hana keaka i ka Luna. ka mea, ua ua pu Marriage e mau nei paha, a möakäka hou i ka pilina, i a laila alakaʻi ana i ke oki mare. Anna i keia manawa o kona lua hāpai keiki, a loaʻa Maya Bulgakov. Children Masha a me Zina i lawe mai i mau e kekahi poe kupuna.

Ka mea hana keaka no ke kolu o ka manawa mare i ke keiki a ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Mosfilm" Aleksandra Surina, e kōkua ana iā ia ke kūkulu i kekahi hana naʻaupō 'oihana. Akā koke oia hou hoi i ka wahine lua o, ka mea, noho iho la ia me ka poe i wale nō o ka makahiki, a me ka hope hooauheeia lakou.

Ma Maya no naʻe iā ia i ka hailona ana o na kanaka, ka poe i mai ia Kamehameha. ʻO kona hope aloha i ka pāʻoihana mai Australia, o Petero. Lākou i haʻalele i ka honua i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, wale i ka unuhi ana i kekahi mau mahina.

lono kaumaha make

I ka Akuma ka 1994, ua he weliweli kaʻa ulia. Ke kaʻa ma i he mau Maya Bulgakov me kona counterpart Lyubov Sokolova, ma kiʻekiʻe mämä holo hekili i loko o ka lamppost. Ke Keaukaha make ma luna o ka wahi, akā, me ka mea hana keaka wa e ola ana, no laila, ka mea, e lawe koke ia i ka mālama nui malama pa alima. Five lā ma hope, kona hoa Maya Grigorievna i hookuu mai i ka haukapila. Akā, Eia naʻe, Bulgakov hiki ole ke hoolaia, a ua make ma luna o 7 October. ʻO kona hopena o ke kane mahina wale ekolu kona ola, a ua kanuʻia e hiki mai ana i ona lā.

O ka holo ana, i kēia kaʻao Soviet mea hana keaka i ka waena o ka hoolohe ana i ka noonoo ana no na makahiki, i hoopakele mai i kona loea hihiu wale oluolu a me ka leʻaleʻa!