Mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi

Huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē - he nui pūʻulu o ka maʻi i nā morphologically a clinically like i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, i ka hoʻoʻino mai o ka naehana oihana, e like me ka mea pneumotropic nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ke alapine (frequency) i i kēia 'ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi mai kaua i ke kanaka lāhui hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ka makahiki, ka mea, ua ikaika nui ae ia ma ka Akuma ka-hooilo au. Naʻe, ka mea, kūhōhō mau, a hiki i ka politika-endemic manawa i loko o ka kanaka heluna.

Mau nā mea hoʻomaʻi e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: ka RNA-i loaʻa (parainfluenza, maʻi palū, naehana syncytial mea hoʻomaʻi) a me ka DNA-i loaʻa (adenoviruses). Ma ke kanaka kino, e like me ka poʻe a me na mea e ae hāʻule ma airborne EYI alanui. I waena o nā mea a pau SARS mea nui e ke kanaka ola ma kā lākou mau kanawai ma ke kino i adenoviral maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi palū a me ka parainfluenza.

Maʻi palū - he huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, a ua kauoha aku ma ka maʻi palū nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Wale i ka maʻi kanaka mea lele i ka 'ē aʻe. Elua eha paha lā o ka incubation wā. Ka mua lapaʻau hoailona o ka maʻi hookahi mea tracheitis, e hui ma hope huʻi bronchitis. Ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi i ka hahai 'ole ma ke kino:

- immunosuppressive kanawai,

- inhibition o neutrophil ha awina (inhibited phagocytosis), monocytic phagocytes (emi phagocytosis a me chemotaxis) o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i mau (ulu allergy ikeaʻawahia'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaenu);

- cytopathic ia ma luna o ka epithelium o ka trachea a me ka bronchi (ia ia lŘlŘ dystrophy, necrosis a me ka desquamation);

- vazopaticheskoe waiwai (plasma- a me haemorrhages, stasis).

Ke immunosuppressive hopena o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka vazopaticheskoe pili ka piʻiʻana o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai. He He kūloko (pneumonia, rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis) a mau (dyscirculatory kāna hana, li nui, degeneration o parenchymal aeee) loli ana i mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi.

'Aʻole mau i loko o ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka huʻi infectious kaʻina. Ua mea no hoi e hiki latent (asymptomatic) a me ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi, a he hopena nui, o ka oi aku i loko o perinatal pathology.

Inā e kūkulu i ka mehana 'ano o ka maʻi palū, ka mea, i ka maikaʻi a me ka welau hope o elima a eono lā i loko o ke ola piha a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mucous.

Inā maʻi palū o lōpū oolea, ma ka pathological kaʻina komo ole wale ka luna naehana'āpana, akā, i uuku bronchioles, bronchi a me ka pulmonary parenchyma. Ke bronchi a me ka li nui trachea e hoʻomōhala ana i serous-hemorrhagic, i kekahi manawa, me ka necrotic foci i loko o ka mucosa. Exodus moderately loa maʻi palū nui maikaʻi: loaa ia lŘlŘ i loko e pili ana i ka mahina. Akā, inā e ia lŘlŘ ma debilitated kanaka, na keiki, na kūpuna, a me ka poʻe me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, ke pneumonia hiki hoʻomaka. I ka Ia manawa e i cardio-pulmonary ka hoʻokō 'ole, a hiki i ka make.

I loa maʻi palū, ma laila nō nāʻaoʻao o ka? Acaeoey:

- maʻi palū-e like kakahiaka maʻi,

- maʻi palū me pulmonary complications.

A hiki aku i ka maʻi, ua kaumaha maʻi palū toxicosis ia lŘlŘ hikiwawe loa mau intoxication. Ma ka hihia o fulminant papa hiki maʻi palū pulmonary edema, a me hemorrhages liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lolo, ka mea na nā loko, mucous membranes a me ka ili. Pinepine i loko o ia hihia, hele mai make. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka ha o ka a lima o ka lā o ka maʻi ma ka kahe ana ke koko i loko o nui-oaio? A ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hoʻoulu naehana pilikia.

Parainfluenza - he huʻi maʻi palū-e like maʻi, kena ae la ia e ka parainfluenza mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma lesions o ke keena naehana'āpana, i pono me he uuku intoxication. Ill ka hapanui keiki, akā, he mau manawa ia i ke kino o ka heluna kānaka a me ka makua. I ka parainfluenza e ala laryngeal edema a me ka huʻi laryngitis, i ka huikau a me ka asphyxia wahahee croup.

Adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai - huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi mai, kena ae la ia e adenoviruses. 'Ole o ka EYI e'ālike i ka poe mea i ano o nā huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Nā kumu o ka maʻi e like me ka hoomanawanui, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi lawe. Maʻiʻaʻai ua wehewehe aku ma airborne EYI ala. I ka Ia manawa e loli ai i ka luna naehana'āpana, lymphoid'aʻaʻa, conjunctiva o ka maka. Aia he mau ano o ka maʻi: mālamalama, a ua kaumaha hoi. No ka mehana palapala ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka huʻi rinolaringotraheobronhita ma catarrhal ke ano o ka huʻi conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, a me ka 'āina' lymphadenitis. I loa maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hui ana o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai, a ala mai suppuration, necrosis a morphological loli ma na nā loko.

Kāohiʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi mai

Eʻai houʻai i pihaʻi me nā wikamina, o ka oi aku wikamina C. Mai hoʻopoina i ka onions a me kālika, no ka mea, na nā mea hoʻomaʻi ka mea wale "makau". Pinepine aia i loko o ka hamama lewa, a ventilate i ke keʻena, ma ka mea, puʻe wale akula kēlā ea holo, e emi i ka helu o nā mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka lumi.

Mai poina e pana aku au i hookahi manawa i ka pule mau, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi e "makau" mākou e hahai i ka wa a ka pilikino kou niho ka wā holoi lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. I pono keia mau mea i ka pololei, a me ka holoiʻia ia gargling a drip ihu Saline pāʻoihana. No laila, ua emi ka lehulehu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka nasopharynx.