Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov: Kawaihae a me ka ola

People o ka mua o ka hanauna i ka halulu mua o ke mele "He aha ka no laila, hoonaukiuki keia mea i naau ..." involuntarily ke hoole i kekahi o na Film loa kupaianaha o ka Soviet au hou "Pololei Friends". I ka moʻolelo o ka ekolu makua hoa, ka poe e kû ana kamaliʻi moe,ʻaʻole i kekahi i loko o ka pepeiao ke noho indifferent. Hopuna o kēia koke aku la i na kanaka, a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka artist kaulana Alexander Borisov koke lilo i ka darling o ka lehulehu.

Kawaihae

Kona hoʻopaʻi, ua like no ka hopena o na kanaka he nui 'ē aʻe o ka Soviet au hou, ka poe i ola i ka pōloli wā kamaliʻi, a me ka weliweli o ke kaua. Me ka mea wale koena unuhi i Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka me ke poʻo palapala, koʻu ola ua hōʻike i loaʻa nā ole nā pilikia ma ke alanui a hiki i ka makemake pahu hopu.

He Ua hanau April 18, 1905 ma St. Petersburg, ma ka waenakonu o ka mua Lūkini kipi. Ka 'ohana ua ilihune loa, me kona makuwahine i mālama ai i ka laundress, me kona makua kāne - i ka lumi kuke hana, māhunehune lawa nā kumu waiwai e hanai. Akā, ua kōkua kēia mau pilikia i ke keiki i kakahiaka mahiʻai kekahi ka ano a me ka makemake e loaʻa ai i kekahi mea hou i loko o ke ola, i a laila i Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka. Family kanaka ui hiki i haawi ia ia i hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono, akā, no ka ho omaka "mai ka lalo" kōkua iā ia ma hope ma ke ola a me ka makakū aayoaeuiinoe. I mea, ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, eia he poe mamo o na kanaka i loaa na pomaikai i komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui a me ka hana.

aʻo

A loea kanaka opiopio imi kekahi ala e ka hoike ana ia lakou iho, no laila, nui kakahiaka nui i komo i loko o aeoaeuneiai mea, i loko o nā 30s o XX kenekulia he pakahi aku la ia mea mahaloia ma ka aina o ka Soviets. Ma na iwilei,, ua ua nui ka hale o ka moʻomeheu a hiki ma ka attic o ka hale kahiko pāʻani skits, e mele ana, ditties enthusiasts, oi loa no ka mea, o ka hana ana i kekahi wahi kala.

I ka 1927, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kaulana ma ka Leningrad KU¯ Theatre, i kahi a me ka hana mua ma luna o ka pili-oihana ke kahua. I keia manawa ma laila i ao mai ai i ka kaʻao Yu M. Yurev, ka mea Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov Ua hookama ke ano kūikawā o ka hana ana -, me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, ka naʻauao a me kaʻano o kaʻike manaʻo o ke ano ma luna o ke kahua a me ka pale.

Leningrad Kino School a hiki i kēia lā ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o Rusia, e kanu mua o ka hopena o ka hiki, e hoʻomaopopo ko lākou kūlana, e manaʻo ma nā lāliʻi, a hele a maʻa i ka ano o ka meʻe. Ina ka mea, ka lole a nui ka olelo, ano, e keʻoni aʻe, etc. - .. a pau mai ia e i loko iho i loko o ke kiʻi, mai kinohi a hiki i kekahi kala. Alexander Borisov kuleana i nā mea a pau i ke aʻo i kōkua iā ia ma hope lilo i aupuni Mea Keaka, e kekahi mau moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia', a pâʻani 'o ia na mea he nui e alakai pelekikena a ma ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Omaka hana 'oihana

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Nuioka ma i ka 1928, oia i hoolohe mai i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o ka troupe, a hoomaka ae la 'oihana o ka wa e ola ana, no laila, ua hanau Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka. Kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka KU¯ hana keaka Kino, kahi ia e pāʻani a hiki i kona mau lā hope. Hana aura o kēia mau pā pōhaku ua i hanau he Wiliau Hōkū o ka pīhoihoi, e hoohuli ana i nā mea hana keaka,ʻo ia Borisov i mālama 'aneʻi no ka ma makahiki kanaono.

Kela manawa,ʻo ia i waiho i nā makahiki e e ka mea mua nui kūlana ma o ka hula "Freak" HE Afinogenova. Borisov me kupaianaha pololei paʻi ma luna o ke kahua kiʻi o ka haku mele a me ka enthusiast Boris Volgin. E hahai mai i kana hana nā kiʻi o kekahi kumumanao. Ka mea, he kinai Stepan, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Winners" BF Chibisova, ka epitome o Classic meʻe Ostrovsky - Gavrila mai ka "mehana naau" a tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva mai o ka hula "Ka Forest". Ano nui, ua hiki kupaianaha e pāʻani i kona seemingly loa contradictory pelekikena a plasticity ano e laila, e hoʻomaopopo ai e mahele a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I huina, alaila, haawi mai ia ia iho i ke keaka, noho iho la, a ua make ia ma luna o ke kahua. Ua Ua hana he kupanaha pūʻulu o ka poe opiopio a me ka maikaʻi loa Artists, loea troupe, o ka a Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov lilo ka wa pau ole. i hana ka wahine i loko o ka hale keaka, a me Olga Bibinovoy ka mea, converged accidentally halawai ma ke alanui, aʻike ihola i ka mea hiki ole ola ole kekahi i kekahi. Ka wahine kāne make no ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka hou ninaninau, ia ia i ua he wahine kahiko, hai aku la i kekahi manawa, iho la i loko o ke aloha me kekahi kanaka opiopio me ka leo ke kino, i mea ai kaulana Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka. Personal ola nā mea hana keaka, 'aʻole i lehulehu i loko o Soviet manawa, no laila, i kā lākou mau hui ke alanui, uuku ua ikeia.

hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana

Ua ma hope o ke kūlana mua, ua lilo i mea ike i ka mea i hānau i ka loea a me ka hana artist. Friends a me nā hoapili o ke kahua ia i ka immediacy a me ka nanea ana o kona lealea, Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov Ua ike no o kona manao, i ka kekahi lyricism. He ua aole ua ike i ka hale kiaka hakaka a paio no ka mea e pono mau manamana, a me nā mea a pau i kana hana, i uuku, pâʻani 'o ia ka mea, me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, a me kaʻuhane a pau.

A 1937 kona a pau ke ola i pili i na kanaka maoli loa wale. Here ia i hele mai i loko o nā kiʻi o kaulana meʻe o Lūkini Classics: Simpleton o "Boris Godunov" ma ka huina hoonui o A. S. Pushkina, Peter hanohano nō hoʻi mai i ka hula "Ka Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov o "talena, a Admirers" ma ka hookahi mea kākau a me ka nui 'ē aʻe.

E like ma ka 20-ies o XX kenekulia Alexandrinsky Kino oia i haʻakoi, e lawe i ka papa o ka moʻomeheu? Acaeoey, i ua dictated ma ka Soviet Aupuni. Kēia kahua Ua i olalo i ka hana keaka e pili ana i hoʻokahuli aupuni, aoao luna a me ka hoʻokō 'ana aku i ka hou Communist kaiāulu. Borisov, e like me nā nā mea hana keaka, hoi, ua, e komo i loko o ka politicized, a kala ka hewa ole ka hana keaka, akā, ma ka manao o na mea ike maka, i kēia mau nā mea hana keaka ke pāʻani i kekahi mea pono, a me hula ma politagitatsionnuyu theme like. O inveterate kālai'āina lawehana i loko o kāna hana i loaa i hana hiʻona a me ka hiki wawe ko ano.

Iloko o ka Great Patriotic War

1941 hoʻololi i ke ola ana o kela Soviet kanaka keia kanaka a hiki i ka hopena o ka miliona o nāʻohana māheleʻia i loko ma mua a ma hope. Au ua i koe, a me ka Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov. Kana wahine, a me na keiki i aoia e pili ana i nā hanana weliweli i loko o July, a ma ia manawa ka mea, i noho ma Lake Seliger. Ke keiki a ka artist, Kasyan Bibinov, i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela pehea ka mea i hoi mua i Leningrad ma ka huakaʻi hope no ka papakaukau bombing o Nazi mokulele. Makua Ua kali no ka ia i loko o kona aina i loko o ka 'auhau o Head o ke Kanawai Pale Kaua.

Ma ke kolu o ka lā o ke kaua, ua nō e kali ana no ka 'ohana, he kokoke hoaaloha o ka Mea Keaka haku mele aʻe Hinahina alakai aku la ia i ka hou mele, "Play, koʻu accordion." Borisov no laila, me ka manao pono, a me ka nagging leo hoʻokani mele ana, ua hoomaka koke e kani mai a pau loudspeakers, kona mele koa waiho i ke kaua, a hiki i ka make.

Ma 'Aukake 1941, i ka Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov i ka hale kiaka a me kona' ohana i evacuated i mamao Novosibirsk. Aia pu me kekahi hoa ia i hoʻonohonoho i ka Radio polokalamu kapaia "ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi." i Artists hele mai me nā kiʻi o nā scouts mau mea i hoi mai, mai ka huakaʻi i loko o ka Kāpena Barber ano, reminiscent o ka poʻe kānaka mele, ua kamailio e pili ana i kēia mau hana ma ke alo. Keʻano kūhalahala rhymes hoʻopuʻukahua enemi, a hoonani aku i ka heroism o Soviet koa. Ku I i alohaʻia e ka mea hoolohe, hoomaka ae la lakou e loaa ia palapala, mai nā mea a pau ma ka aina, ka mea, i ua ike like maoli ikaika, e noi ana e pili ana i ka 'ohana a me ka maʻamau o ke ola hakakā. Alexander Borisov a Vladimir Adashevsky ma mua koke ae holoholo mākou me ka hana ana o keia hana duo.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke keaka poe hoi i Leningrad, a me Borisov ana mau kona hana ma luna o ke kahua. No laila,ʻo ia pâʻani Paulo Korchagin ma o ka hula "Pehea ka Steel Ua hui" Tsarevich Feodor o ke kahua "The Great Tsar." Kona hana i mahalo a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa pae, a ua hookoia ma ka makahiki 1947, ka Mea Keaka Borisov Stalin uku, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i noʻonoʻo i ka lani kiekie loa degere o ka hanohano.

Movie pelekikena a

Back ma ka hopena o 30s Aleksandra Borisova i kono e hoku i loko o ka hōʻike, me kona mua kūlana ma ka ho film Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr i loko o ke ahi" ua kamumu o ke aheahe, o ka oi aku no ka ua i ola makou mahope o ka ho film a hiki i ka keia lā. A makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻike mua i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea i hoolei Nazarka i loko o ka ho film "Friends." Aia i Film kupanaha Artists o ka manawa, a me ka Mea Keaka Alexander Borisov ke aʻo i ka hailona mai B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov a me na mea e ae.

Ke kaua i lawe mai e pili ana i loli a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Mea Keaka hoi wale i ka 1948, he kūlana uuku e lawe i uku panai i ka loea Mea Keaka, i nā mea a pau hoololiia ka makahiki ma hope ia ia i hoʻokani i ka nui kūlana i loko o kona ola. Ke kiʻi o Academician Ivan Pavlov i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hoʻolimalima i ia aupuni hiʻona, a kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka Mea Keaka me kekahi mau 'ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo' ia. Ua ho film e haʻi ana i ka hopena o ka nui Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke ao ana o ka luna ua'emi ko ha awina.

Biographical au ua oi loa kaulana i loko o ke kakahiaka 50 ka, no laila, pono ma hope o ka "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov i kono ai i ke kūlana o nā pono-ike mōʻaukala huahelu. No laila,ʻo ia māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film ana Aleksandre Popove, ma ke kūlana o ka pili hope nä känaka 'epekema Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina ia i hiki ai. No Haliʻaaʻela ka Mea Keaka ma ke ano o ka haku mele M. P. Musorgskogo, hana mele i loko o ka ho film koke hele aku la i na kanaka.

"Pololei Friends"

Ma ke ola o kekahi artist e loaʻa i ke kūlana kūikawā, i ka lilo ana o kona hoʻokuleana kope ', ma i ka mea, ua ike, a manao iho la ia. I ka moʻolelo o ka ekolu makua kanaka paʻa i koe i loko o nā keiki kāne uhane, anapu koke lilo i mea mahaloia imua o ka Soviet Union, a me ka nui kaiapili o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi i kapa Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka. "Pololei Friends", i ke kiʻi i ka makahiki 1950, no ka makahiki i koe i ka loa nānā akula au i ho film i loko o ke aupuni. Oia hoi, e hoike ana i nā kiʻi a pau e pili ana i pale a pau ohana.

Ua kaulana koa koi, mua o nā mea a pau, hana i nā mele "He aha ka ai naau hoala nei i ko" a me ka "ama o'āina waapa ...". Lakou i mele ai i ka mea, ua Alexander Borisov, i kona wa opiopio, oia ua leʻaleʻa o ke mele, kona mele akamai ua kaʻao. i ole i ka Mea Keaka i ka ikaika operatic leo, akā, me ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi ma luna o intonation a me loka, ke hoopa aku i ka uhane o kekahi kanaka. A no laila i hiki mai ai: ka artist mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Soviet Union hina palapala me ka mahalo a me ke aloha declarations. Ua ua i loko o ke kūlana ia iho, no ka mea, ma luna o ka pale, Mea Nānā i ike ai i ka hawaiano o nā hoaaloha puunaue iho la lakou i kekahi manawa, ma ke kuhihewa. Alexander Borisov, ka Mea Keaka ka pilikino ola a i noho i ka mea pohihihi i ka hoolohe, i ka pale hookomo i ka maikaʻi Soviet kanaka, he wahine paha aloha.

Surprisingly, ua i ike i ka ho film me kekahi o ka "masterpieces" o Socialist realism, a pau ideological i ka manaʻo nui i somehow kōā kaulike dosed a peppered me ka nui a me ka Quotes melodrama. Great waiwai a me au i ke koho ana o nā mea hana keaka. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov a me Vasiliy Merkurev ua maoli talena, ma ia manawa ua ia wahi, a me ka pono-ikeia Artists. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nō o ka naau no ke aha la e like me ka maikai pale Trio hou hōʻike pū i loko o nā films.

1950-1960 makahiki

Ma hope o ka pomaikai ma ka ho film Borisov hoi aku la i kona hānau loa o Alexandria Kino, kahi āna i pâʻani nui hou nunui-faceted a me nā manamana. Kekahi mau hana a me kona komo ( "Forest" a me ka "mehana ma Heart" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) i hope Film. Kona mau manamana i ka comical (Arkasha Schastlivtsev ma o ka hula "Ka Forest"), i ka lono kaumaha a me ka multilayered me ka "hohonu" Kiselnikova haku ai.

Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich, ho film a me ka keaka Mea Keaka, koke hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo iā ia iho i loko o ke kūlana o ka mea kuhikuhi. I ka makahiki 1960, ua palapala mai, a kuhikuhi i ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke M. F. Dostoevskogo "akahai". Mau makahiki ma hope, ua puana ae i ka ike a me ka laulima me M. Rufus i kekahi kiʻi "Soul kolohe 'ana".

Borisov mahope pelekikena a ma ka hōʻike a pau, aole nae i nui, akā, e ka loa a me ka lei Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou. No laila,ʻo ia pâʻani ma ka hōʻike "Maxim Perepelitsa" 1955 "Mother" i ka 1955, "Footprints ma ka hau" 1955 "Baltic E kaena" i ka 1957, "Aion" i ka 1958 Mea Keaka pinepineʻikeʻia ma luna o kīwī, ia mele kaulana mele, mele mai ka "oiaio hoa" a me nā Film, mele ditties a me he kūoʻo mele, e hai ana ia kaʻao no nā keiki.

Kela manawa, i ka makahiki, ae hoomau ana e hana ana i loko o ka hale keaka, a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kūlana hope i ka occasional nānā aku i loko o ka mōʻaukala hana keaka "Young Rusia" 1982. I ka hookahi makahiki, Alexander Borisov make. Mea Keaka Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka pā ilina Volkov Literatorskie jetty,ʻaʻole mamao mai o ka lua kupapaʻu o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoaaloha o ka haku mele V. P. Sedov.

mau mele

Alexander Borisov - ka puka o na mooolelo St. Petersburg o ka manaʻoʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo hihiu. Kēia Mea Keaka ua ole wale i ke tālena e hoʻololi i ke kahua a me ka pale, akā, i ka leo - he nani loa, a me ka kūikawā intonation, kupaianaha, a,ʻo kanaka. pinepine kona nā mea hiki i hoʻohanaʻia filmmakers, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea hōʻike "Mussorgsky" invented a kūkulu pono ma luna o ka himeni tālena Borisov. E hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona leo timbre i ole coincide me ka nui haku mele o ka leo.

Moʻolelo keaka wale nō i loko o nānaina o ka papaʻana kākaʻikahi 'āina i loko o ka hoomanao ana i ka hoolohe ana i ka lōʻihi manawa. Kekahi mea - he mea hōʻike e ho'ōla nā kiʻi, a me nā manaʻo mele no na makahiki. Mahalo i ka hōʻike "Pololei Friends" a pau na kanaka o ka Soviet Union, e hoomanao i ka meʻe hoike ia kiʻi, kahi loa wahine kūlana hoʻokani Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich. Ka Mea Keaka, kona pilikino ola ua ike ole i ka lehulehu, ua no ka mea o ke aloha o Soviet nā wāhine he nui loa. Ke kino leo a me ka pilialoha pelekikena a i aku la ia ia, ināʻaʻole he keka hōʻailona o ka Soviet Union, ia mea io he kumu hoʻohālike o ke kanaka maikaʻi.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I kekahi lā ma hope o ka huakaʻi i loko oʻAmelika ia ma kāu kamepiula lawe i Leningrad puke Mihaila Chehova, laila, papa mai la ia ma ka Soviet Union. Kēia puke ma hope i hala mai ka lima a he lima i waena o nā nā mea hana keaka o ka hale kiaka o Alexandria.

Alexander Borisov ua nui na manawa i hookoia i ka 'ihiʻihi State uku: eha Stalin waiwai pio:, lua o K. S. Stanislavskogo, i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR, Hero o Socialist Mai hooikaika ia ia, ua ka "pihi o Honor".

E like ma mua o ka kaua,ʻo ia mare mea hana keaka Alexandria Theatre Olgi Bibinoy, ka mea, he mau keiki - Kasyan a me Lyudmila. Alexander, aole nanea kaulana kona, ua ole he agitator pahaʻenemi nenoaiu. Komo i loko o nā huakaʻi, likeʻole moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i ka mea i hoʻololi i mua o nā mea a pau, Alexander Borisov - he Mea Keaka. Family, na keiki i mau i kekahi o na kumu nui pahu hopu i loko o kona olaʻana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea nui. No ka makakū kanaka mea i loko o ke ola - kona tālena piha Loaʻaʻia me ka artist e hoʻomaopopo. Borisov i hana ia, oia iloko o ka Wiliau Hōkū o hoku o Soviet nā mea hana keaka, akā loa importantly, oia i noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana o kanaka.