Mea Keaka Gaben Zhan: kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Kawaihae, pilikino ola a me ka maikaʻi loa pelekikena a

Oiaio no, i kanaka i haʻalele i ka nui hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Palani hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO wai ka mea i ike, paha ina i ole lilo i ka nui Gaben Zhan he akamai litsedeya, ka mea makemake oiaio i ua kali ana no ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana i loko o ke kula o ka operetta comedian a mea hoolea. He ua hiki ia e ka Palani ho film oi kemokalaka, ia ua lilo ia i kupaʻa a me ka hōʻihi o ke kanaka kanaka. I kona hoi koke ana hana Gaben Zhan oia i pâʻani i ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei ke kanaka o ke kanaka, nona ka lokomaikaʻi e a me ka pono - o ka lani kiekie loa nui. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 40-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ike i ka Palani Mea Keaka hoolohe like me ka pilialoha meʻe, a mea paha i ka maʻamau melodrama e e kekahi maoli pōʻino. Kona mau kiʻi i pahuhopu nei me ka "uhane o ka manawa": i ka weliweli a me ka makau piha i ka uhane o na kanaka ma ka Ewa o ka Nazi aggression, a me Gaben Zhan ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ka hohonu o kēia mau manaʻo. He aha ua kona 'oihana? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Kūʻiʻo mai ke Kawaihae

Gaben Zhan - he kanaka maoli o ka Palani kulanakauhale alii. He Ua hanau May 17, 1904. Real inoa o ka wā e hiki mai hōʻike hoku - Jean Alexis Monkorzhe. Kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine, he nā mea hana keaka hale kiaka. I makahiki Zhan Gaben, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni nā ōlaʻi i o koʻikoʻi pelekikena a, e paa ana ia i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi Meriel, kahi kokoke i Palika.

Ke keiki aloha, e kiai mokomoko a me ka nô hoʻi, akā, no ka 'âlapa ka' oihana ua ole wae. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kulanakauhale kula, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana p:ʻo ia ua he courier, alaila, o ka hana ana o ka poe e hana ana ma ke alahao wahi. Akā, i ke kanaka opiopio ua maopopo nö iä ia i kona wa i hanau ai kekahi.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ke akamai

Heʻumikumamāwalu keiki, Zhan Gaben komo i ka troupe o ka puolo keʻena, "Folies Bergere" me he keu. Over manawa, hoomaka ae la oia e pâʻani ma operettas a me ka bila hana ana, paa wale me "ka puke kātuna-Lovelace." A laila hele maila ka mokuāhana i loko o kona noʻeau 'oihana e like me ke kanaka opiopio ia i manawa e "hāʻawi hoʻi i ka Motherland." Ma hope o koa hana, Zhan Gaben, Film mai a komo mea nō kaulana, oiai e hana ana ma ka puolo keʻena, "Folies Bergere." Soon, nae, i ke kanaka opiopio manao, e lanakila aku maluna iho hōʻike hana ma lalo o kona mau pseudonym Zhan Gaben.

He i i nā mea a pau i nā kiʻi a pau āna i ua kaumaha akula i loko o ke kapikala ka operettas a me ka mele keʻena. An piʻi wale hoolea e ho'ōla hiki ke mimic i ka leo, a hoʻouna i ke ano o ka hooko ana o ka mea kaulana Pop ano - Maurice Chavalier. He Ua kono i ke keaka troupe, a hele ma ka huakaʻi i loko o America South a Zhan Gabenʻaeʻo ia i kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia. Ma kona hiki 'mai kahi'ē,ʻo ia ka hale i ka' oihana ma ka Moulin Rouge. Honing talena a me ke akamai, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe koke i kaulana o nā mea hana keaka: hoomaka iho la ia e kaumaha aku i ka kūlana o ka 'ihiʻihi heiau o Melpomene.

Ka mua hōʻike pelekikena a

Kela manawa, i 24, Zhan Gaben i kona ho film Debut. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia ia i komo i loko o ka "malie" Film, no laila laila i litsedeya ia i i hoomanao i ka hoolohe. Wale i ka 1930, ke keiki Mea Keaka pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka leo Auana "I kela a me keia i kona iho." Ua lilo no ka litsedeya o Paris piʻo.

Wehe ae ia i kekahi hana naʻaupō tālena Gabin alakaʻi Rene Pujol a me nā hōkū Shtaynhoff.

Ka Mea Keaka i kaulana

Initially, ka Palani Mea Keaka i loaa aku ia oe, ma ka mea ana i kaumaha aku ai i ka kūlana kākoʻo. He i i hoole i ka hana me ka "haku"-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo - Jacques Turner a Maurice Tourneur.

Ulu ka mākau a me ka Loaʻaʻia o litsedeya Zhana Aleksisa Monkorzhe kōkua mai i kekahi mea kuhikuhi - Julien Divive. I ka 1936, Zhan Gaben, Film me a hoomaka ae la i ka 'ōlelo Palani, e like me ka Mea Nānā i ka hoku o ka pale. Ke kūlana o ka pilialoha meʻe ma o ka hana keaka kaua "na Aina O Legeona battalion" e lako pono aku la ia ia i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka Mea Nānā Mea aloha. Akā, nā hualoaʻa a kaulana Gabenu i hana i loko o ka ho film "Pepe Le Moko" (J. Hewa 'Ole, 1937) a me koa Film "The Great Illusion" (Jean Renoir, 1937). Ka lua o ka Auana ua he nui ka pomaikai ma ka pahu keʻena. Hana me Maestro Jean Renoir i kekahi hua nui: ka mea, ua lawe mai koa i oi aku o kânaka o ka Mea Keaka Paris. Ka mea hōʻike "The Man-holoholona" (1938), loosely ma muli o ka hana o Zola, hoi ka i lilo holomua no Gabin.

Ia e ke kaulana, a me ke alu like 'ana o ka Mea Keaka me ka mea kuhikuhi kaulana Marcel Carne. Movies me Jean Gabin, oia "Port o aka" (1938), a "The Day helu kuhi puke" (1939) lilo i hoʻokuleana kope '.

pono ana

Koke mai i ka Mahele World War, a Jean Alexis Monkorzhe i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haawi i ka hana i loko o ho film i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ku ma ka Nazis. He nō e hele i Hollywood pu me ka Marlene Dietrich. Gabin komo i loko o ka aelike me ka American Auana o Nuioka ma RKO Pictures. Naʻe, ma mua o ka pana kaʻina Mea Keaka, ka mea i loaa i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana ma ka ho film a koi i loaʻa hana i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Marlene. o Nuioka ma alakaʻi i ole ka manao o ia mea. E like me ka hopena o ka pana i hele aku, a me ka aelike 'ōlelo. Ma ka US, kona 'oihana i' Aʻole e holopono: ma hope o ka hookanikani ana i loko o nā "haʻahaʻa-kaha" Film, o "I Helu kaha" (1942) a me "ka Pretender" (1943), oia lilo i koa o ka poe koa, a ma hope o ka lanakila i ka hale i loko o ka luna o ka huakaʻi. He kino komo i loko o ka liberation o Paris.

A hou milestone i loko o kona 'oihana

Ma hope o ka Apana World War, he hou ke kahua hoʻomaka i ka hana o Zhana Gabena. He hoʻololi pelekikena a ma kau, hoopakela aku e pāʻani i oʻo, liu hou ai ka hoao ana a me ka mundane kanaka.

Kēia, i ka pau, i ka ninau o ke kūlana o Pierre i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "na pa o Malapaga" (R. Clement, 1948), a me ke kiʻi o ka entrepreneurʻano keaka i loko o ka ho film "French Cancan" (Jean Renoir, 1954).

"Elua hanu"

I loko nō o ka loli o ke kiʻi, Zhan Gaben poho mua lanakila luhi poe koa o kânaka. Kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni wānana Mea Keaka ka napoo ana o kona 'oihana. Akā, i kēia i hana. Kona mau hoalawehana ma ke kahua hoomaka ae la e Bridzhit Bordo, Lino Ventura, Zhanna Moro. Alain Delon a Zhan Gaben lilo i ka nani Mea Keaka duet i ho'āʻo nā Auana: "Ka Sicilian poʻe", "Kekahi Number E hiki anei i loaa ia" a me ka "Two Men ma Town". Mea Keaka mai Paris i i lilo lākou individuality a me ka charisma. Hoomaka ae la oia e pāʻani authoritative makua o nāʻohana, kanaka me ka mea waiwai inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Les aku ko oukou poino."

Zhan Gaben reincarnated i loko o ke kiʻi Valjean, ka mea i haʻalele i ka nui manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka aihue ana i kekahi pńpa o ka berena. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana nā makahiki, ka Mea Keaka e komo i loko o kahi o kanalima Film, ka hapanui o ka i i ke ano o ia no Gafer Auana - Film Company, i kona hoʻokumu pū ma luna o ka like wawae eha me ka litsedeya Fernandel.

Personal ola

Mua loli Hawaiʻi Jean Gabin pilikino ola. He mare i kakahiaka nui nui iho la ia. Kona wae i ka mea hana keaka Gaby Basset. Ka mare he elima makahiki. A laila loaʻa iā ia kekahi makani ino hoʻokolokolo me Marlene Dietrich. Jean Alexis Monkorzhe hou mare i ka mannequin Dominik Furne. - Valerie a me Florence ke keiki a Mathias a me nā kaikamāhine: Ma keia mare ekolu keiki i ka Mea Keaka i.

I na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, i ka Mea Keaka i mea ola pilikia: ua make pinepine i manao ai eha i loko o koʻu naʻau. Ma nā wahi e pili ana o Paris,ʻo ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Neyi-Sura-Seine, oia malaila i ka hope mau lā, make ihola o ka naau hoouka. Ua hiki November 15, 1976. Gabin ka kino o cremated, hoopuehu aku ai i kona lehu ma luna o ke kai.